Jeremia 49:33
33 daß Hazor soll eine Wohnung der Schakale und eine ewige Wüste werden, daß niemand daselbst wohne und kein Mensch darin hause.
Ja Hatsorin pitää tuleman lohikärmetten asumasiaksi ja ijankaikkiseksi autioksi, niin ettei kenenkään pidä siellä asuman, ja ei yhdenkään ihmisen siellä oleman.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/הָיְתָ֨ה
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
it will become
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
וְ/הָיְתָ֨ה
Transliteration:
ha.ye.Tah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
Hazor
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָצוֹר
Hebrew:
חָצ֜וֹר
Transliteration:
cha.Tzor
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Hazor @ Jer.49.28
Tyndale
Word:
חָצוֹר
Transliteration:
cha.tsor
Gloss:
Hazor
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Hazor = "castle" a site in Arabia
Strongs > h2674
Word:
חָצוֹר
Transliteration:
Châtsôwr
Pronounciation:
khaw-tsore'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Location
Definition:
Chatsor, the name (thus simply) of two places in Palestine and of one in Arabia; Hazor.; a collective form of h2691 (חָצֵר); village
<into>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ/מְע֥וֹן
Transliteration:
li
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
a habitation of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מָעוֹן
Hebrew:
לִ/מְע֥וֹן
Transliteration:
m.'on
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
habitation
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מָעוֹן
Transliteration:
ma.on
Gloss:
habitation
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
dwelling, habitation, refuge 1a) lair, refuge (of jackals) 1b) dwelling
Strongs
Word:
מָעוֹן
Transliteration:
mâʻôwn
Pronounciation:
maw-ohn'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
an abode, of God (the Tabernacle or the Temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum); den, dwelling((-) place), habitation.; or מָעִין; (1 Chronicles 4:41), from the same as h5772 (עוֹנָה)
jackals
Strongs:
Lexicon:
תַּן
Hebrew:
תַּנִּ֛ים
Transliteration:
ta.Nim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
jackal
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
תַּן
Transliteration:
tan
Gloss:
jackal
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
jackal Also means: tan.nah (תַּנָּה "dragon" h8568)
Strongs > h8577
Word:
תַּנִּין
Transliteration:
tannîyn
Pronounciation:
tan-neen'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a marine or land monster, i.e. sea-serpent or jackal; dragon, sea-monster, serpent, whale.; or תַּנִּים; (Ezekiel 29:3), intensive from the same as h8565 (תַּן)
a desolation
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שְׁמָמָה
Hebrew:
שְׁמָמָ֖ה
Transliteration:
she.ma.Mah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
devastation
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שְׁמָמָה
Transliteration:
she.ma.mah
Gloss:
devastation
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
devastation, waste, desolation Also means: shi.me.mah (שִֽׁמְמָה "desolation" h8077B)
Strongs > h8077
Word:
שְׁמָמָה
Transliteration:
shᵉmâmâh
Pronounciation:
shem-aw-maw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
devastation; figuratively, astonishment; (laid, [idiom] most) desolate(-ion), waste.; or שִׁמָמָה; feminine of h8076 (שָׁמֵם)
until
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַד
Hebrew:
עַד\־
Transliteration:
'ad-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
till
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עַד
Transliteration:
ad
Gloss:
till
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from.as far as, both.and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" h5705)
Strongs
Word:
עַד
Transliteration:
ʻad
Pronounciation:
ad
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.; properly, the same as h5703 (עַד) (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
עַד\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
perpetuity
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עוֹלָם
Hebrew:
עוֹלָ֑ם
Transliteration:
o.Lam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
enduring
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
forever, eternal
Tyndale
Word:
עוֹלָם
Origin:
a Meaning of h5769G
Transliteration:
o.lam
Gloss:
forever: enduring
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
enduring/eternal long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 1a) ancient time, long time (of past) 1b) (of future) 1b1) for ever, always 1b2) continuous existence, perpetual 1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
Strongs > h5769
Word:
עוֹלָם
Transliteration:
ʻôwlâm
Pronounciation:
o-lawm'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always; alway(-s), ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for, (n-)) ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of) old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world ([phrase] without end). Compare h5331 (נֶצַח), h5703 (עַד).; or עֹלָם; from h5956 (עָלַם)
not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
לֹֽא\־
Transliteration:
lo'-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
לֹֽא\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
he will dwell
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָשַׁב
Hebrew:
יֵשֵׁ֥ב
Transliteration:
ye.Shev
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to dwell
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָשַׁב
Transliteration:
ya.shav
Gloss:
to dwell
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" h3488)
Strongs
Word:
יָשַׁב
Transliteration:
yâshab
Pronounciation:
yaw-shab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.; a primitive root
there
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׁם
Hebrew:
שָׁם֙
Transliteration:
sham
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Adverb
Grammar:
DESCRIBING an action
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁם
Transliteration:
sham
Gloss:
there
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adverb
Definition:
there, thither 1a) there 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) 1c) from there, thence 1d) then (as an adverb of time) Aramaic equivalent: tam.mah (תַּמָּה "there" h8536)
Strongs > h8033
Word:
שָׁם
Transliteration:
shâm
Pronounciation:
shawm
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.; a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, h834 (אֲשֶׁר))
anyone
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אִישׁ
Hebrew:
אִ֔ישׁ
Transliteration:
'Ish
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
man, someone
Tyndale
Word:
אִישׁ
Origin:
a Meaning of h376G
Transliteration:
ish
Gloss:
man: anyone
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
anyone/someone 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Strongs > h376
Word:
אִישׁ
Transliteration:
ʼîysh
Pronounciation:
eesh
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare h802 (אִשָּׁה).; contracted for h582 (אֱנוֹשׁ) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant)
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹֽא\־
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹֽא\־
Transliteration:
lo'-
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
וְ/לֹֽא\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
he will sojourn
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גּוּר
Hebrew:
יָג֥וּר
Transliteration:
ya.Gur
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to sojourn
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
גּוּר
Transliteration:
gur
Gloss:
to sojourn
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit, be a stranger, be continuing, surely 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sojourn, dwell for a time 1a2) to abide, stay, temporarily dwell 1b) (Hithpolel) 1b1) to seek hospitality with 1b2) to assemble oneself
Strongs > h1481
Word:
גּוּר
Transliteration:
gûwr
Pronounciation:
goor
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place); also to gather forhostility (as afraid); abide, assemble, be afraid, dwell, fear, gather (together), inhabitant, remain, sojourn, stand in awe, (be) stranger, [idiom] surely.; a primitive root
in <the>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בָּ֖/הּ
Transliteration:
ba
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
in
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ב
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with
it
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3f
Hebrew:
בָּ֖/הּ
Transliteration:
h
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
her
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Feminine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָ
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
her
Morphhology:
Hebrew her, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person feminine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person feminine singular
a child of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בֵּן
Hebrew:
בֶּן\־
Transliteration:
ben-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
descendant
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
son, people
Tyndale
Word:
בֵּן
Origin:
a Meaning of h1121A
Transliteration:
ben
Gloss:
son: descendant/people
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
descendant, people, tribe, nation A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" h1121) §: child/son
Strongs > h1121
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
bên
Pronounciation:
bane
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.; from h1129 (בָּנָה)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
בֶּן\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
humankind
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָדָם
Hebrew:
אָדָֽם\׃\ \ס
Transliteration:
'a.Dam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
man
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָדָם
Transliteration:
a.dam
Gloss:
man
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
man, mankind 1a) man, human being 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) 1c) Adam, first man 1d) city in Jordan valley
Strongs > h120
Word:
אָדָם
Transliteration:
ʼâdâm
Pronounciation:
aw-dawm'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.; from h119 (אָדַם)
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
אָדָֽם\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
[ס]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[ס]
Hebrew:
אָדָֽם\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[paragraph]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ס
Transliteration:
S
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sameq paragraph: ends a lectionary section
