Roemers 13
1 Ein jeder sei untertan der obrigkeitlichen Gewalt; gibt es doch keine Obrigkeit, sie wäre denn von Gott. Wo immer eine ist, da ist sie von Gott eingesetzt.
Every [believer] must be subject to the authorities. [Remember that] God is the only one [who gives officials their] authority. Furthermore, those officials that exist are ones who have been appointed by God {God has appointed}.
2 Wer sich also der Obrigkeit widersetzt, der widersetzt sich der Anordnung Gottes, und alle, die sich widersetzen, ziehen ihr Strafgericht sich selber zu.
So whoever resists the officials is resisting what God has established. Furthermore, those who resist officials will bring on themselves [from the officials] the punishment [that God considers fitting].
3 Die Beamten sind kein Grund zur Furcht für die, die das Gute tun, sondern für die, die Böses tun. Du möchtest keinen Anlaß haben, die Obrigkeit zu fürchten? Tu, was recht ist, dann wirst du von ihr Lob erhalten.
What rulers [do] is not [to cause people who] do good deeds to be afraid. Instead, [what they do is to cause people who do] evil to be afraid. So, if any of you [RHQ] wants to be unafraid of officials, do what is good! [If you(sg) do good], they will commend you [instead of punishing you!]
4 Sie ist für dich eine Gehilfin Gottes für das Gute. Doch wenn du Böses tust, dann fürchte dich. Sie trägt das Schwert nicht zwecklos; ist sie doch die Gehilfin Gottes, um rächend an denen seine Strafe zu vollziehen, die Böses tun.
It is in order to serve God [by doing their work that every official exists], in order that they may benefit each of you. If any of you does what is evil, you [(sg) will rightfully have reason to] be afraid, because the authority that they have to punish people [MTY] is very real [LIT]! The officials exist to serve God. That is, they act as God’s agents as they punish those who do evil.
5 So muß man also sich ihr unterwerfen nicht allein der Strafe wegen, vielmehr auch des Gewissens halber.
So, it is necessary for you [(pl)] to be subject [to officials], not only because they will punish you [MTY] [if you disobey them], but also because you know [that you should be subject to them]
6 Deshalb bezahlt ihr auch Steuern; sind sie doch Diener Gottes, die gerade dazu angestellt sind.
It is for this reason that you also pay taxes, because the officials are ones who serve God as they continually do their work.
7 So gebt denn jedem, was ihr schuldig seid: Steuer, wem Steuer, Zoll, wem Zoll; Ehrfurcht, wem Ehrfurcht, Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt.
Give to all [the officials] what you are supposed to give to them! Pay taxes to [those who require that you pay taxes]. Pay duties [on goods to those who require that you pay those] duties. Respect [those who ought to] be respected. Honor [those who ought to] be honored.
8 Bleibt niemand etwas schuldig; außer, daß ihr einander liebet. Denn wer den Nächsten liebt, hat das Gesetz erfüllt.
Pay all of your debts [when you are supposed to pay them]. The only thing [that is like] a debt that [you] should never stop paying is to love one another. Whoever loves others has fulfilled all that [God requires in] his laws.
9 Denn die Gebote: "Du sollst nicht ehebrechen", "Du sollst nicht töten", "Du sollst nicht stehlen", Du sollst kein falsches Zeugnis geben, "Du sollst nicht begehren" und all die anderen Gebote sind in dem einen Gotteswort zusammengefaßt: "Du sollst deinen Nächsten lieben wie dich selbst!"
[There are many things that God] commanded [in his laws, such as] do not commit adultery, do not murder [anyone], do not steal, and do not desire anything that belongs to someone else. But the command by which they are all summed up {that includes them all} is this: Each of you must love the people with whom you come in contact, just like you [(sg)] love yourself.
10 Die Liebe fügt dem Nächsten in keiner Weise Böses zu; die Liebe ist also die Vollendung des Gesetzes.
If you love people with whom you come in contact [PRS], you will not do any evil to them [LIT]. So, whoever loves [others] fulfills all that [God’s] laws [require].
11 So handelt denn danach in richtiger Erkenntnis der Zeit, daß jetzt die Stunde für euch da ist, vom Schlafe aufzustehen. Unser Heil ist jetzt viel näher als damals, da wir gläubig wurden.
[Do] what I have just told you, especially since you know [the significance of] the time [in which we are living. You know that it is] time for you to be [fully alert and active] [MET], [like people who have] awakened from sleeping [MET], because [the time when Christ will finally] deliver us [from this world’s pain/sin and sorrow] is near. That time (is closer than/was not so close) when we first believed [in Christ].
12 Die Nacht ist vorangeschritten, der Tag hat sich genaht. So laßt uns ablegen die Werke der Finsternis, die Waffen des Lichtes aber anlegen.
[Our time to live in this world] [MTY] [is almost ended] [MET], [like] a night that is nearly ended. The time [when Christ will return] [MTY] is near. So we must quit doing wicked deeds [MET] [such as people do] in the darkness, and [we must be doing the things that will help us resist Satan/evil] [MET], [as soldiers who] put on their armor in the daytime [get ready to resist their enemies].
13 Wir wollen ehrbar wandeln wie am hellen Tage, nicht in Schwelgereien und Gelagen, nicht in Wollust und Ausschweifung, nicht in Streit und Eifersucht.
We must behave properly, as though the time [when Christ will return] [MTY] [were already here]. We must not participate in drunken carousing [HEN]. We must not commit any kind of sexual immorality [MTY, DOU]. We must not quarrel. We must not be jealous [of other people].
14 Zieht vielmehr den Herrn Jesus Christus an und pflegt nicht das Fleisch, so daß es lüstern wird.
On the contrary, you/we should [be like] the Lord Jesus Christ [so that others will see that we belong to him], just as [people] put on [special clothes so that others will see what group they belong to] [MET]. You/We should stop thinking about [doing the things that your/our] self-directed nature desires.
