Nehemia 13
1 An jenem Tage wurde dem Volke aus dem Buche Mosis laut vorgelesen. Man fand da geschrieben, daß nie Ammoniter oder Moabiter in die Gemeinde Gottes kommen dürfen.
On that day, when someone read to the people parts of the laws [that God gave] to Moses, they read where it was written that no one from the Ammon people-group or the Moab people-group was ever to be allowed to be with God’s people while they were gathered together [to worship].
2 Sie hatten den Söhnen Israels nicht Brot noch Wasser angeboten, sondern den Bileam gedungen, sie zu verfluchen. Aber unser Gott wandelte den Fluch in Segen.
The reason for that was that the people of Ammon and the people of Moab did not give/sell any food or water to the Israelis [while the Israelis were going through their areas after they left Egypt]. Instead, the people of Ammon and Moab paid money to Balaam in order that he would curse the Israelis. But God commanded Balaam to bless the people, not to curse them.
3 Als sie die Lehre hörten, schieden sie alle Mischlinge aus Israel aus.
So when the people heard these laws [being read to them], they sent away all the people whose ancestors had come from other countries.
4 Vordem war der Priester Eljasib, der über unseres Gotteshauses Zellen gesetzt war, mit dem Tobia verwandt geworden.
Previously, Eliashib the priest had been appointed to be in charge of the storerooms in the temple. He was a relative of [our enemy] Tobiah.
5 Er richtete ihm eine große Zelle ein, in der man sonst das Speiseopfer, den Weihrauch und die anderen Sachen tat, sowie den Zehnten von Korn, Most und Öl, Pflichtteil für die Leviten, Sänger und Torhüter und die Gaben für die Priester.
He allowed Tobiah to use a large room in which they had previously stored the grain offerings and the incense, the equipment that is used in the temple, the offerings [that the people had brought] for the priests, and the tithes of grain and wine and [olive] oil that [God] had commanded the people to bring to the [other] descendants of Levi, and to the temple musicians, and to the temple guards.
6 Ich bin während alldem nicht in Jerusalem gewesen. Denn im zweiunddreißigsten Jahre des Babelkönigs Artachsast war ich zum König gekommen. Nach einiger Zeit hatte ich mir aber vom König Urlaub genommen.
While [Tobias was using that room], I was not in Jerusalem, because in the 32nd year that Artaxerxes was the king of Babylonia, I went back there to report to him. After a while I requested the king to allow me to return to Jerusalem, [and he allowed me to go].
7 Dann kam ich wieder nach Jerusalem. Dann merkte ich den Frevel, den Eljasib Tobia zulieb verübt hatte, daß er ihm eine Zelle in den Höfen des Gotteshauses eingeräumt hatte.
When I arrived in Jerusalem, I found out that Eliashib had done an evil thing by allowing Tobiah to use a room in God’s temple.
8 Dies empörte mich aufs tiefste. Und so warf ich alle Sachen aus dem Hause des Tobia, aus jener Zelle, auf die Straße.
I became very angry, and I threw out of that room everything that belonged to Tobiah.
9 Dann hieß ich die Zellen reinigen und brachte dorthin die Sachen aus dem Gotteshause, das Speiseopfer und den Weihrauch.
Then I commanded [that they perform a ritual] to make the rooms (pure/acceptable to God) again. And I also ordered that all the equipment used in the temple and all the grain offerings and incense should be put in that room again.
10 Auch erfuhr ich, daß die Gaben an die Leviten nicht abgeliefert worden waren und daß von den Leviten und den Sängern, die den Dienst besorgen sollten, jeder auf sein Landgut gelaufen war.
I also found out that the temple musicians and [other] descendants of Levi had left Jerusalem and returned to their fields/farms, because the Israeli people had not been bringing to them the food [that they needed].
11 Da schalt ich die Vorsteher und sprach: "Warum ist das Gotteshaus vernachlässigt?" Dann holte ich sie zusammen und stellte sie auf ihre Posten.
So I rebuked the officials, saying to them, “(Why have you not taken care of the work in the temple?/It is disgraceful that you have not taken care of the work in the temple.)” [RHQ] So I brought the descendants of Levi and the musicians back to the temple, and told them to do their work there again.
12 Nun brachte ganz Juda den Zehnten von Korn, Most und Öl in die Speicher.
Then all the people of Judah again started to bring to the temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and [olive] oil.
13 Dann setzte ich über die Speicher den Priester Selemja, den Schreiber Sadok und von den Leviten Pedaja und als ihren Helfer Chanan, Zakkurs Sohn, den Enkel des Mattanja. Denn sie galten als zuverlässig. Ihre Pflicht war es, für ihre Brüder zu teilen.
I appointed these men to be in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, who was a priest; Zadok, who knew the Jewish laws very well; and Pedaiah, a descendant of Levi. I appointed Hanan, who is the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, to assist them. I knew that I could trust these men while they distributed those offerings to their fellow workers.
14 Gedenke mir dies, mein Gott, und lösche nicht meine guten Werke aus, die ich dem Hause meines Gottes und seinen Abteilungen getan habe!
My God, do not forget all these good things that I have faithfully done for your temple and for the work that is done there!
15 In jenen Tagen hatte ich in Judäa Leute gesehen, die am Sabbat Kelter traten und Korn einfuhren, die Esel beluden und Wein, Trauben, Feigen und allerlei Ware am Sabbattage nach Jerusalem einführten. Ich warnte um des Tages willen, an dem sie die Lebensmittel feilboten.
During that time, I saw some people in Judea [who were working] on the Sabbath day. [Some were] pressing grapes [to make wine]. Others were putting grain, [bags of] wine, [baskets of] grapes, figs, and many [HYP] other things, on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem. I warned them that they should not sell things to the people of Judea on Sabbath days.
16 Die Fremden, die darin wohnten, führten Fische und sonstige Ware ein und verkauften sie am Sabbattag den Söhnen Judas zu Jerusalem.
I also saw some people from Tyre [city] who were living there in Jerusalem who were bringing fish and other things [into Jerusalem] to sell to the people of Judea on the Sabbath day.
17 Da schalt ich Judas Edle und sprach zu ihnen: "Welcher Frevel ist das, den ihr tut, daß ihr den Sabbattag entweiht?
So I rebuked the Jewish leaders and told them, “This is [RHQ] a very evil thing that you are doing! You are causing the Sabbath days to be unholy.
18 Haben nicht also eure Väter getan? Da brachte unser Gott über uns und diese Stadt all dies Unheil. Wollt ihr über Israel noch mehr Zorn bringen, daß ihr den Sabbattag entweiht?"
Your ancestors did [RHQ] things like that, so God punished them, and as a result, this city was destroyed! And now by causing the Sabbath day to be unholy, you are going to cause God to be angry with us Israeli people [and punish us] more!”
19 Sobald nun vor dem Sabbat die Tore Jerusalems dunkelten, hieß ich die Tore schließen. Auch befahl ich, daß man sie vor Sabbatschluß nicht öffne. Ich stellte auch einige von meinen Knappen an die Tore, daß keine Ware am Sabbattag hereinkäme.
So I ordered that at (the beginning of every Sabbath day/every Friday evening) they should shut the gates of the city before it became dark. I also ordered that they should not open the gates until (the Sabbath day was ended [the next day]/Saturday evening). Then [each Sabbath day] I put some of my men at the gates, so they would make sure that nothing to sell was brought into the city on that day.
20 So übernachteten die Händler und die Verkäufer von allerhand Waren draußen vor Jerusalem, so ein-, zweimal.
One or two times merchants [DOU] stayed outside of the city on (Friday night/[the night before the Sabbath day]).
21 Ich verwarnte sie und sprach zu ihnen: "Warum übernachtet ihr vor der Mauer? Tut ihr dies nochmals, dann lege ich Hand an euch." Von dieser Zeit an kamen sie nicht mehr am Sabbat.
I warned them, “It is useless [RHQ] for you to stay here outside the walls [on Friday night]! If you do this again, I will tell my men to arrest you!” So after that, they did not come on Sabbath days.
22 Dann sagte ich den Leviten, sie sollten sich reinigen, hingehen und die Tore hüten, um den Sabbattag zu heiligen. Auch dies gedenke mir, mein Gott! Erbarm Dich meiner nach Deiner großen Huld!
I also commanded the descendants of Levi to [perform the ritual to] purify themselves and to guard the city gates, to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy [by not allowing merchants to enter it on Sabbath days]. My God, do not forget this also that I [have done for you]! And because of your faithfully loving me, allow me to continue to live [many more years]!
23 An jenen Tagen sah ich nach den Judäern, die asdoditische, ammonitische und moabitische Weiber heimgeführt hatten.
During that time, I also found out that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod [city], and from [the] Ammon and Moab [people-groups].
24 Die Hälfte ihrer Kinder redete asdoditisch; aber jüdisch konnten sie nicht reden, sondern nur in der Sprache irgendeines Volkes.
The result was that half of their children spoke the language that people in Ashdod speak or some other language, and they didn’t know how to speak our language.
25 Da schalt ich sie und fluchte ihnen. Einige von ihnen schlug ich und zerzauste sie. Bei Gott beschwor ich sie: "Gebt nicht eure Töchter ihren Söhnen und nicht von ihren Töchtern euren Söhnen und nehmt euch selbst nicht solche!
So I rebuked those men, and I [asked God to] curse them, and I beat them and pulled out [some of] their hair. Then I forced them to solemnly promise, knowing that God [MTY] was [listening], that they would never again marry foreigners, and never allow their children to marry foreigners.
26 Hat nicht um solcher willen Salomo, Israels König, gesündigt? Obwohl unter den vielen Völkern kein König gewesen wie er und er seines Gottes Liebling gewesen ist, so daß ihn Gott zum König über ganz Israel machte, so haben ihn doch die fremden Weiber zur Sünde verführt.
[I said to them], “Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned [RHQ] as a result of [marrying] foreign women. He was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him, and caused him to become the king of all the Israeli people, but his foreign wives caused even him to sin.
27 Ist es recht von euch, daß ihr all diesen großen Frevel tut und gegen unseren Gott untreu werdet durch Heimführung fremder Weiber?"
[Do you think that] we should do what you have done, and disobey our God by marrying foreign women [who worship idols]? [RHQ]”
28 Von den Söhnen Jojadas, des Sohnes des Hohenpriesters Eljasib, war einer Schwiegersohn des Sanballat aus Choronaim. Ich jagte ihn von mir fort.
One of the sons of Jehoiada, the son of Eliashib the Supreme Priest, had married the daughter of [our enemy] Sanballat, from Beth-Horon [town]. So I forced Jehoiada’s son to leave Jerusalem.
29 Gedenke es ihnen, mein Gott, wie sie das Priestertum befleckt haben, den Bund des Priestertums und der Leviten!
My God, do not forget that those people [who have married foreign women] have caused it to be a shame/disgrace to be a priest, and have caused people to despise the agreement that you made with the priests and with the [other] descendants of Levi [who help the priests])!
30 Von allem Fremden reinigte ich sie; dann bestellte ich die Posten der Priester und der Leviten, jeden für sein Amt.
I did all that to make sure that there were no more foreign people among the [Israeli] people [who would encourage them to worship idols]. I also established regulations for the priests and [other] descendants of Levi, in order that they would know what work they should do.
31 Auch für die Holzspenden zu bestimmten Zeiten und für die Erstlingsfrüchte. Gedenke mir dies, mein Gott, rechne es mir zum Besten!
I also arranged for people to bring the firewood [that was needed to burn on the altar, as Moses had declared] that we should [do]. I also arranged for the people to bring the first part of what they harvested [each year]. My God, do not forget [that] I [have done all these things], and bless me [for doing them]!
