5 Mose 19
1 "Rottet der Herr, dein Gott, die Völker aus, deren Land dir der Herr, dein Gott, gibt, besiegst du sie und siedelst du in ihren Städten und Häusern,
After Yahweh our God has gotten rid of the people-groups from the land that he is giving to you, and after you have expelled them from their cities and you start to live in their houses,
2 dann sollst du dir drei Städte aussondern in deinem Land, das dir der Herr, dein Gott, zu eigen gibt!
you must divide into three parts the land that he is giving to you. Then choose a city in each part. You must make good roads [in order that people can get to those cities easily]. Someone who kills another person can escape to one of those cities [to be safe/protected].
3 Du sollst dir den Weg herrichten; dann teile in drei Kreise das Gebiet deines Landes, das dir der Herr, dein Gott, zu eigen gibt, daß dorthin jeder Totschläger fliehe!
4 So sei es mit dem Totschläger, der dorthin flieht und leben bleibt: Wer seinen Nächsten unabsichtlich tötet, und er hat ihn früher nicht gehaßt,
“This is the rule about someone who has killed another person. If someone (accidentally/without planning to) kills another person who was not his enemy, he may escape to one of those cities and be safe/protected there.
5 geht er etwa mit seinem Nächsten in den Wald, Holz zu fällen, und seine Hand holt mit der Axt aus, den Baum zu fällen, und das Eisen fährt vom Stiele und trifft seinen Nächsten tödlich, der soll in eine dieser Städte fliehen und leben bleiben!
For example, if two men go into the forest to cut some wood, if the axe head comes off the handle while one of them is chopping down a tree and the axe head strikes and kills the other man, the man [who was using the axe] will be allowed to run to one of those cities and be safe there, [because the people of that city will protect him].
6 Damit nicht der Bluträcher erhitzten Gemütes dem Totschläger nachsetzen ihn einhole, weil der Weg zu weit ist, und ihn totschlage! Und doch ist er nicht des Todes schuldig, weil er ihn früher nicht gehaßt hat.
Because he accidentally killed someone, and because the man was not his enemy, he can try to run to one of those cities. If there were only one city, it may be a long distance to that city. Then if the relative of the man who was killed [MTY], the man who is supposed/expected to get revenge, is very angry, he may be able to catch the other person before he arrives at that city.
7 Deshalb gebiete ich dir: Aussondern sollst du dir drei Städte!
[To prevent that from happening], you must choose three cities, not only one, [in order that someone can get to one of those cities quickly].
8 Erweitert der Herr, dein Gott, dein Gebiet, wie er deinen Vätern zugeschworen, und gibt er dir das ganze Land, das er deinen Vätern verheißen,
“If you do everything that I am today commanding you to do, and if you love Yahweh our God, and if you conduct your lives as he wants you to do, Yahweh our God will give you much more land than you will have when you first occupy it, which is what he promised to do. He will give you all the land which he promised your ancestors that he would give to you. When he gives you that land, you must select three more cities [to which people may escape].
9 dann füge dir zu diesen dreien noch drei Städte, sofern du dies ganze Gesetz beachtest und tust, was ich dir heute gebiete, den Herrn, deinen Gott, allzeit zu lieben und in seinen Wegen zu wandeln!
10 Daß in deinem Lande, das dir der Herr, dein Gott, zu eigen gibt, kein unschuldig Blut vergossen werde, und daß keine Blutschuld auf dir laste!
Do this in order that people who (are innocent/have killed someone else without planning to) will not die, and you will not be guilty for [allowing] them to be executed, in the land that Yahweh is giving to you.
11 Haßt aber jemand seinen Nächsten, lauert er ihm auf, überfällt ihn und schlägt ihn, daß er stirbt, und flieht er in eine dieser Städte,
“But suppose someone hates his enemy and hides and waits for that person [to come along the road]. Then [when he passes by, suddenly] he attacks him and murders him. If the attacker flees to one of those cities [to be protected there],
12 dann sollen die Ältesten seiner Stadt ihn von dort abholen und dem Bluträcher ausliefern, damit er sterbe!
the elders of the city [where the murdered man lived must not protect the attacker. They]. must send someone to the city to which the other man escaped, and bring him to [MTY] the relative who is supposed/expected to get revenge, so that he may execute that man.
13 Dein Auge soll kein Mitleid mit ihm kennen: Schaffe des Unschuldigen Blut aus Israel, damit es dir wohlergehe!
You must not pity those who murder other people! Instead, you must execute them, in order that the people in the land of Israel will not murder [MTY] innocent people, and in order that things will go well for you.”
14 Verrücken sollst du nicht deines Nächsten Grenzen, die die Vorfahren gezogen, auf deinem Besitze, den du bekommst in dem Lande, das dir der Herr, dein Gott, zu eigen gibt!
“[When you are living] in the land that Yahweh our God is giving to you, do not move the markers of your neighbors’ property boundaries which were placed there long ago.”
15 Ein Zeuge allein darf nicht gegen jemanden auftreten bei einem Verbrechen oder einem Vergehen oder bei einer Verfehlung, die er tut! Erst auf die Aussage zweier oder dreier Zeugen wird eine Sache bestätigt.
“If someone is accused of committing a crime, one (witness/person who says, ‘I saw him do it’) is not enough. There must be at least two (witnesses/people who say, ‘We saw him do it’). [If there is only one witness], the judge must not believe that what he says is true.
16 Tritt ein frevelhafter Kläger gegen jemanden auf, ihn fälschlich anzuklagen,
“If someone tries to do wrong to another person by falsely accusing him,
17 dann sollen die beiden streitenden Männer hintreten vor den Herrn, die Priester und die Richter, die in jenen Tagen da sind!
both of them must go to the place where the people worship, to [talk to] the priests and judges who are serving at that time.
18 Die Richter sollen genau nachforschen! Ist der Kläger ein lügnerischer Kläger, der Lügen gegen seinen Bruder aussagt,
The judges must (investigate the case carefully/try to find out which one is telling the truth). If [the judges determine that] one of them has accused the other falsely,
19 dann tut ihm, was er seinem Bruder zu tun gedacht! So tilge das Böse aus deiner Mitte!
that person must be punished in the same way that the other one would have been punished [if the judge decided that he (was guilty/had done what is wrong)]. By punishing such people, you will get rid of this evil practice among you.
20 Dann hören es die übrigen, fürchten sich und tun fortan nicht mehr so Schlimmes in deiner Mitte.
And/Because when that person is punished, everyone will hear what has happened, and they will be afraid, and no one will dare to act that way any more.
21 Dein Auge soll kein Erbarmen kennen! Person um Person! Aug' um Aug'! Zahn um Zahn! Hand um Hand! Fuß um Fuß!"
You must not pity people who are punished like that. The rule should be that a person who has murdered someone else must be executed; one of a person’s eyes must be gouged out if he has gouged out someone else’s eye, one tooth of a person who has knocked out the tooth of another person must be knocked out; one hand of a person who has cut off the hand of another person must likewise be cut off; one foot of a person who has cut off the foot of another person must also be cut off.”
