Néhémie 13
1 En ce jour-là, on lut dans le volume de Moïse, le peuple écoutant, et on y trouva écrit que les Ammonites et les Moabites ne devaient jamais entrer dans l’assemblée de Dieu.
On that day, when someone read to the people parts of the laws [that God gave] to Moses, they read where it was written that no one from the Ammon people-group or the Moab people-group was ever to be allowed to be with God’s people while they were gathered together [to worship].
2 Parce qu’ils ne vinrent point à la rencontre des enfants d’Israël avec du pain et de l’eau, et qu’ils amenèrent contre eux Balaam, pour les maudire; et notre Dieu changea la malédiction en bénédiction.
The reason for that was that the people of Ammon and the people of Moab did not give/sell any food or water to the Israelis [while the Israelis were going through their areas after they left Egypt]. Instead, the people of Ammon and Moab paid money to Balaam in order that he would curse the Israelis. But God commanded Balaam to bless the people, not to curse them.
3 Or il arriva que, lorsqu’ils eurent entendu la loi, ils séparèrent tout étranger d’Israël.
So when the people heard these laws [being read to them], they sent away all the people whose ancestors had come from other countries.
4 Et avant cet événement, Eliasib, le prêtre, avait été préposé sur le trésor de la maison de notre Dieu, et il était allié de Tobie.
Previously, Eliashib the priest had been appointed to be in charge of the storerooms in the temple. He was a relative of [our enemy] Tobiah.
5 Il lui fit donc un grand trésor; et là il y en avait qui posaient devant lui les présents, l’encens, les vases, et la dime du blé, du vin et de l’huile, les parts des Lévites, des chantres et des portiers, et les prémices sacerdotales.
He allowed Tobiah to use a large room in which they had previously stored the grain offerings and the incense, the equipment that is used in the temple, the offerings [that the people had brought] for the priests, and the tithes of grain and wine and [olive] oil that [God] had commanded the people to bring to the [other] descendants of Levi, and to the temple musicians, and to the temple guards.
6 Or pendant tout cela je n’étais pas à Jérusalem, parce qu’en l’an trente-deuxième d’Artaxerxès, roi de Babylone, je vins auprès du roi, et, au bout d’un certain temps, je priai le roi;
While [Tobias was using that room], I was not in Jerusalem, because in the 32nd year that Artaxerxes was the king of Babylonia, I went back there to report to him. After a while I requested the king to allow me to return to Jerusalem, [and he allowed me to go].
7 Et je vins à Jérusalem, et je compris le mal qu’avait fait Eliasib à Tobie, en lui faisant un trésor dans le vestibule de la maison de Dieu.
When I arrived in Jerusalem, I found out that Eliashib had done an evil thing by allowing Tobiah to use a room in God’s temple.
8 Et le mal me parut très grand; et je jetai au loin les vases de la maison de Tobie hors du trésor;
I became very angry, and I threw out of that room everything that belonged to Tobiah.
9 Et j’ordonnai, et l’on purifia les trésors, et j’y reportai les vases de la maison de Dieu, le sacrifice et l’encens.
Then I commanded [that they perform a ritual] to make the rooms (pure/acceptable to God) again. And I also ordered that all the equipment used in the temple and all the grain offerings and incense should be put in that room again.
10 Je connus aussi que les parts des Lévites ne leur avaient point été données, et que chacun des Lévites, des chantres et de ceux qui servaient, avait fui en sa contrée;
I also found out that the temple musicians and [other] descendants of Levi had left Jerusalem and returned to their fields/farms, because the Israeli people had not been bringing to them the food [that they needed].
11 Et je plaidai la cause contre les magistrats, et je dis: Pourquoi abandonnons-nous la maison de Dieu? Je les rassemblai donc, et les fis demeurer à leur poste.
So I rebuked the officials, saying to them, “(Why have you not taken care of the work in the temple?/It is disgraceful that you have not taken care of the work in the temple.)” [RHQ] So I brought the descendants of Levi and the musicians back to the temple, and told them to do their work there again.
12 Et tout Juda apportait la dîme du froment, du vin et de l’huile, dans les greniers.
Then all the people of Judah again started to bring to the temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and [olive] oil.
13 Et nous établîmes sur les greniers Sélémias, le prêtre, et Sadoc, le scribe, et Phadaïas d’entre les Lévites; et, auprès d’eux, Hanan, fils de Zachur, fils de Mathanias, parce qu’ils furent reconnus fidèles, et les parts de leurs frères leur furent confiées.
I appointed these men to be in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, who was a priest; Zadok, who knew the Jewish laws very well; and Pedaiah, a descendant of Levi. I appointed Hanan, who is the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, to assist them. I knew that I could trust these men while they distributed those offerings to their fellow workers.
14 Souvenez-vous de moi mon Dieu, pour cela, et n’effacez point mes miséricordes que j’ai faites dans la maison de mon Dieu et dans ses cérémonies.
My God, do not forget all these good things that I have faithfully done for your temple and for the work that is done there!
15 En ces jours-là, je vis en Juda des hommes foulant des pressoirs pendant le sabbat, portant les gerbes, chargeant sur les ânes du vin, des raisins, des figues et toute sorte de fardeaux, et les apportant à Jérusalem au jour du sabbat, et je leur dis expressément de vendre au jour auquel il est permis de vendre.
During that time, I saw some people in Judea [who were working] on the Sabbath day. [Some were] pressing grapes [to make wine]. Others were putting grain, [bags of] wine, [baskets of] grapes, figs, and many [HYP] other things, on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem. I warned them that they should not sell things to the people of Judea on Sabbath days.
16 Les Tyriens aussi demeuraient dans la ville, y apportant des poissons et toute espèce d’objets de vente, et ils les vendaient dans les jours du Sabbat aux enfants de Juda dans Jérusalem.
I also saw some people from Tyre [city] who were living there in Jerusalem who were bringing fish and other things [into Jerusalem] to sell to the people of Judea on the Sabbath day.
17 Alors je fis des reproches aux grands de Juda, et je leur dis: Quelle est cette chose mauvaise que vous faites? et pourquoi profanez-vous le jour du sabbat?
So I rebuked the Jewish leaders and told them, “This is [RHQ] a very evil thing that you are doing! You are causing the Sabbath days to be unholy.
18 Est-ce que nos pères n’ont pas fait ces choses, et notre Dieu n’a-t-il pas fait venir pour cela tout ce mal sur nous et sur cette ville? Et vous, vous ajoutez le courroux sur Israël en violant le sabbat.
Your ancestors did [RHQ] things like that, so God punished them, and as a result, this city was destroyed! And now by causing the Sabbath day to be unholy, you are going to cause God to be angry with us Israeli people [and punish us] more!”
19 Il arriva donc que, lorsque les portes de Jérusalem furent en repos au jour du sabbat, je dis, et on ferma les portes, et j’ordonnai qu’on ne les ouvrît point jusqu’après le sabbat; et je plaçai de mes serviteurs aux portes, afin que personne n’apportât de fardeau au jour du sabbat.
So I ordered that at (the beginning of every Sabbath day/every Friday evening) they should shut the gates of the city before it became dark. I also ordered that they should not open the gates until (the Sabbath day was ended [the next day]/Saturday evening). Then [each Sabbath day] I put some of my men at the gates, so they would make sure that nothing to sell was brought into the city on that day.
20 Et les marchands, et ceux qui vendaient toute espèce d’objets de vente, demeurèrent hors de Jérusalem une et deux fois.
One or two times merchants [DOU] stayed outside of the city on (Friday night/[the night before the Sabbath day]).
21 Et je leur déclarai, et leur dis: Pourquoi demeurez-vous en face du mur? Si vous faites cela une seconde fois, je mettrai la main sur vous. C’est pourquoi depuis ce temps-là ils ne revinrent point pendant le sabbat.
I warned them, “It is useless [RHQ] for you to stay here outside the walls [on Friday night]! If you do this again, I will tell my men to arrest you!” So after that, they did not come on Sabbath days.
22 Je dis aussi aux Lévites qu’ils se purifiassent, et qu’ils vinssent pour garder les portes et sanctifier le jour du sabbat. Et pour cela souvenez-vous donc de moi, mon Dieu, et pardonnez-moi selon la multitude de vos miséricordes.
I also commanded the descendants of Levi to [perform the ritual to] purify themselves and to guard the city gates, to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy [by not allowing merchants to enter it on Sabbath days]. My God, do not forget this also that I [have done for you]! And because of your faithfully loving me, allow me to continue to live [many more years]!
23 Mais même en ces jours-là je vis des Juifs épousant des femmes Azotéennes, Ammonites et Moabites.
During that time, I also found out that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod [city], and from [the] Ammon and Moab [people-groups].
24 Et leurs enfants parlaient à demi la langue d’Azot et ne savaient point parler la langue juive, et ils parlaient selon la langue d’un peuple et d’un peuple.
The result was that half of their children spoke the language that people in Ashdod speak or some other language, and they didn’t know how to speak our language.
25 Et je leur fis des reproches et les maudis: je frappai aussi des hommes d’entre eux, et leur rasai les cheveux; et je les adjurai en Dieu, de ne point donner leurs filles à leurs fils et de ne point prendre leurs filles pour leurs fils ni pour eux-mêmes, disant:
So I rebuked those men, and I [asked God to] curse them, and I beat them and pulled out [some of] their hair. Then I forced them to solemnly promise, knowing that God [MTY] was [listening], that they would never again marry foreigners, and never allow their children to marry foreigners.
26 N’est-ce point de cette manière qu’a péché Salomon, roi d’Israël? Et certes parmi les nations qui sont si nombreuses il n’y avait point de roi semblable à lui, et il était chéri de son Dieu, et Dieu l’établit roi sur tout Israël; eh bien, c’est lui que les femmes étrangères entraînèrent dans le péché.
[I said to them], “Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned [RHQ] as a result of [marrying] foreign women. He was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him, and caused him to become the king of all the Israeli people, but his foreign wives caused even him to sin.
27 Est-ce que nous aussi, désobéissant, nous ferons tout ce mal si grand, que de prévariquer contre notre Dieu, et d’épouser des femmes étrangères?
[Do you think that] we should do what you have done, and disobey our God by marrying foreign women [who worship idols]? [RHQ]”
28 Or entre les fils de Joïada, le fils d’Eliasib, le grand prêtre, était un gendre de Sanaballat, l’Horonite, et je le chassai d’auprès de moi.
One of the sons of Jehoiada, the son of Eliashib the Supreme Priest, had married the daughter of [our enemy] Sanballat, from Beth-Horon [town]. So I forced Jehoiada’s son to leave Jerusalem.
29 Gardez un souvenir. Seigneur mon Dieu, contre ceux qui souillent le sacerdoce et le droit sacerdotal et lévitique.
My God, do not forget that those people [who have married foreign women] have caused it to be a shame/disgrace to be a priest, and have caused people to despise the agreement that you made with the priests and with the [other] descendants of Levi [who help the priests])!
30 Ainsi je les purifiai de tous les étrangers, et j’établis selon leurs rangs, les prêtres et les Lévites, chacun dans son ministère,
I did all that to make sure that there were no more foreign people among the [Israeli] people [who would encourage them to worship idols]. I also established regulations for the priests and [other] descendants of Levi, in order that they would know what work they should do.
31 Et pour l’offrande des bois dans les temps fixés, et pour les prémices. Mon Dieu, souvenez-vous de moi en bien. Amen.
I also arranged for people to bring the firewood [that was needed to burn on the altar, as Moses had declared] that we should [do]. I also arranged for the people to bring the first part of what they harvested [each year]. My God, do not forget [that] I [have done all these things], and bless me [for doing them]!
