< Jean 8 >
1 Mais Jésus s’en alla à la montagne des Oliviers;
But Jesus went [with us disciples] to Olive [Tree] Hill [and we stayed near there that night].
2 Et dès le point du jour il revint dans le temple, et tout le peuple vint à lui; et, s’étant assis, il les enseignait.
Early the next morning, we returned to the Temple [courtyard]. Many people gathered around Jesus, so he sat down to teach them.
3 Cependant les scribes et les pharisiens lui amenèrent une femme surprise en adultère, et la placèrent au milieu,
Then men who taught the [Jewish] laws and some of [SYN] the Pharisee [religious group] brought a woman to him. She was seized {[They] had [arranged to] seize her} while she was having sex with a man who was not her husband. They made her stand up in front of the group [that was listening to Jesus].
4 Puis ils dirent à Jésus: Maître, cette femme vient d’être surprise en adultère.
Then they said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was seized {[we] seized this woman} while she was having sex with a man who is not her husband.
5 Or Moïse, dans la loi, nous a ordonné de lapider de telles femmes. Toi donc, que dis-tu?
Moses commanded us in the laws that [he gave us] that we should throw stones at such women [and kill them]. So what do you say [we should do]?”
6 Or ils disaient cela, le tentant, afin de pouvoir l’accuser. Mais Jésus, se baissant, écrivait du doigt sur la terre.
They asked this question as a trap so that they could accuse him. [If he said that they should not kill her, they would shame him for disobeying the law of Moses. If he said that they should kill her, they could accuse him to the Roman governor]. But Jesus bent down and wrote something on the ground with his finger.
7 Et comme ils continuaient à l’interroger, il se releva et leur dit: Que celui de vous qui est sans péché jette le premier une pierre contre elle.
While they continued to question him, he stood up and said to them, “Whichever one of you has never sinned can be the first one to start throwing stones at her.”
8 Et se baissant de nouveau, il écrivait sur la terre.
Then he stooped down and wrote [some more] on the ground.
9 Mais, entendant cela, ils sortaient l’un après l’autre, à commencer par les vieillards. Et Jésus demeura seul avec la femme, qui était au milieu.
After they heard what he said, those [who were questioning him] went away, one by one, the older ones first [and then the younger ones, knowing they were all sinners]. Finally only Jesus was there, along with the woman.
10 Alors Jésus, se relevant, lui dit: Femme, où sont ceux qui vous accusaient? Personne ne vous a condamnée?
Jesus stood up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one said you must die for your sin?”
11 Elle répondit: Personne, Seigneur. Et Jésus lui dit: Ni moi, je ne vous condamnerai pas: allez, et ne péchez plus.
She said, “No, sir, no one.” Then Jesus said, “I do not condemn you either. Go [home] now, and do not continue your sinful [life] any longer!”]
12 Jésus leur parla de nouveau, disant: C’est moi qui suis la lumière du monde: qui me suit ne marche pas dans les ténèbres, mais il aura la lumière de la vie.
Jesus spoke to the people again. He said, “I am [like] a light [MET] for [all the people in] [MTY] the world. [Just like a light reveals what has been in the darkness] [MET], [I reveal God’s truth to them]. Those who walk in the darkness [are unaware of what is around them]. But those who become my disciples will always be aware [of God’s truth] [MET]. They will have my light [which shows them how to have eternal] life.”
13 Alors les pharisiens lui dirent: C’est toi qui rends témoignage de toi-même; ton témoignage n’est pas vrai.
So the Pharisees said to him, “You are just telling about yourself! [Since there is no one else to verify these things that you say about yourself], [we] do not [need to accept that] what you say is true.”
14 Jésus répondit, et leur dit: Bien que je rende témoignage de moi-même, mon témoignage est vrai; parce que je sais d’où je viens et où je vais, mais vous, vous ne savez ni d’où je viens ni où je vais.
Jesus replied, “Even if I were the [only one to] say these things about myself, what I say is true, because I know that I came from [heaven], and I know that I am going [back to heaven]. But you do not know where I came from or where I am going.
15 Vous, vous jugez selon la chair; moi je ne juge personne;
You judge people according to human standards. [The reason] that I am [here is] not (to condemn people/to say that I will punish people) [for their sins].
16 Et si je juge, mon jugement est vrai, parce que je ne suis pas seul; mais moi et mon Père qui m’a envoyé.
But if I did judge [people], what I decided would be correct, because I am not the [only] one [who will decide those things]. I and the one who sent me will both decide.
17 Or dans votre loi il est écrit que le témoignage de deux hommes est vrai.
It is written {[Moses] wrote} in your law that if [at least] two people testify that [some event has happened], [people should consider] that what they say is true.
18 C’est moi qui rends témoignage de moi-même; mais il rend aussi témoignage de moi, mon Père qui m’a envoyé.
I am telling you about myself, and the other one who is telling you about me is [my] Father who sent me. [So you should believe that what we declare is true].”
19 Ils lui disaient donc: Où est ton Père? Jésus répondit: Vous ne connaissez ni moi, ni mon Père: si vous me connaissiez, vous connaîtriez sans doute aussi mon Père.
Then they asked him, “[If you have a] father whom [we can question about you], where is he?” Jesus replied, “You do not know [who] I [really am]. If you knew who I [really am], you would know who my Father is also.”
20 Jésus dit ces paroles, enseignant dans le temple, au lieu où est le trésor: et personne ne se saisit de lui, parce que son heure n’était pas encore venue.
He said these things when he was in the Temple [courtyard], near the place where the people put their offerings. [This was also very close to the place where the Jewish council met]. But no one seized him to arrest him, because it was not yet time [MTY] [for him to suffer and die].
21 Jésus leur dit encore: Je m’en vais et vous me chercherez, et vous mourrez dans votre péché. Mais où je vais vous ne pouvez venir.
Jesus also said to them, “I [will soon be] going away. Then [at the end of your life] you will seek me, but you will die [without God forgiving] your sins. Where I will go, you will not be able to come.”
22 Les Juifs disaient donc: Se tuera-t-il lui-même, puisqu’il dit: Où je vais vous ne pouvez venir?
So the Jewish [leaders] said among themselves, “Is he going to kill himself? Is that the reason that he said, ‘Where I go, you will not be able to come’?”
23 Il leur disait aussi: Vous, vous êtes d’en bas, moi je suis d’en haut. Vous êtes de ce monde, moi je ne suis pas de ce monde.
But Jesus continued by saying to them, “You were born here in this world, but I came from heaven. You belong to those who are opposed to God [MTY]. I do not belong to them.
24 Je vous ai donc dit que vous mourriez dans vos péchés; car si vous ne me croyez pas ce que je suis, vous mourrez dans votre péché.
I told you that you will die [without God forgiving] your sins. If you do not believe that I am [who I say that I am], you will die [without God forgiving] your sins.”
25 Ils lui dirent donc: Qui es tu? Jésus leur dit: Le principe, moi-même qui vous parle.
So they said to him, “You! Who do you think you are?” Jesus said to them, “Ever since I began [teaching], I have been telling you who I am!
26 J’ai beaucoup de choses à dire de vous, et à condamner en vous; mais celui qui m’a envoyé est vrai, et moi, ce que j’ai entendu de lui, je le dis au monde.
I could judge you and say that [you are guilty of] many things. But instead, [I will say only] what the one who sent me tells me to say. [What he says] is true, and I tell the people in the world [MTY] what I have heard from him.”
27 Et ils ne comprirent pas qu’il disait que Dieu était son Père.
They did not understand that he was talking about his Father [in heaven].
28 Jésus leur dit donc: Quand vous aurez élevé le Fils de l’homme, c’est alors que vous connaîtrez ce que je suis, et que je ne fais rien de moi-même, mais que je parle comme mon Père m’a enseigné;
So Jesus said, “I am the one who came down from heaven, but when you lift me up [on a cross to kill me], you will know who I am. You will also know that I do not do anything with my own [authority]. Instead, I say just what [my] Father has taught me.
29 Et celui qui m’a envoyé est avec moi, et il ne m’a pas laissé seul, parce que pour moi je fais toujours ce qui lui plaît.
He is the one who sent me, and he helps me. Because I always do the things that please him, he has never abandoned me.”
30 Comme il disait ces choses, beaucoup crurent en lui.
As Jesus was saying these things, many people believed that he [was] ([from God/the Messiah]).
31 Jésus disait donc à ceux des Juifs qui croyaient en lui: Pour vous, si vous demeurez dans ma parole, vous serez vraiment mes disciples;
Then Jesus said to the Jews who now said they believed in him, “If you continue to [live in accordance with] my message, you will truly be my disciples.
32 Et vous connaîtrez la vérité, et la vérité vous rendra libres.
Then you will know [God’s] truth, and as a result of [your believing his] truth, he [PRS] will free you [from being controlled by the one who has made you his slaves].”
33 Ils lui répondirent: Nous sommes la race d’Abraham, et nous n’avons jamais été esclaves de personne; comment dis-tu, toi: Vous serez libres?
They replied to him, “We are descendants of Abraham. We have never been anyone’s slaves. So why do you say [we will] be freed [from being someone’s slaves]?”
34 Jésus leur repartit: En vérité, en vérité, je vous le dis, quiconque commet le péché est esclave du péché;
Jesus replied, “Listen carefully to what I am going to tell you. All those who continue to sin are [forced to obey] their sinful desires [MET], [just like] a slave [is forced to obey his master].
35 Or l’esclave ne demeure point toujours dans la maison; mais le fils y demeure toujours; (aiōn )
A slave is not a permanent member of a family. But a son is a member of a family forever. [Similarly, you say you are members of God’s family because you are descendants of Abraham, but really, because you are like slaves of your sinful desires, you are no longer permanent members of God’s family]. (aiōn )
36 Si donc le fils vous met en liberté, vous serez vraiment libres.
So if you allow me to free you, you will truly be free.
37 Je sais que vous êtes fils d’Abraham; mais vous cherchez à me faire mourir, parce que ma parole ne prend pas en vous.
I know that you are Abraham’s descendants. But you are trying to kill me because [you are not] allowing [PRS] my message to continue [to change] your inner being.
38 Pour moi, ce que j’ai vu en mon Père, je le dis; et vous, ce que vous avez vu en votre père, vous le faites.
I am telling you what I saw when I was with [my] Father. But you do the things that you have heard from your father.”
39 Ils répliquèrent et lui dirent: Notre père est Abraham. Jésus leur dit: Si vous êtes fils d’Abraham, faites les œuvres d’Abraham.
They replied to him, “Abraham is our ancestor.” Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s descendants, [your character would be like Abraham’s character, and] you would do [good] things like Abraham did.
40 Mais loin de là, vous cherchez à me faire mourir, moi homme qui vous ai dit la vérité que j’ai entendue de Dieu; c’est ce qu’Abraham n’a pas fait.
I have been telling you the truth that I heard from God, but you are trying to kill me. Abraham did not do things like that.
41 Vous faites les œuvres de votre père. Ils lui répliquèrent donc: Nous ne sommes pas nés de la fornication; nous n’avons qu’un père. Dieu.
No! You are doing the things that your [real] father does.” They said to him, “[We do not know about you, but] we are not illegitimate children. And [spiritually], we have only one Father. That is God, and you do not know who your father is!”
42 Mais Jésus leur repartit: Si Dieu était votre père, certes vous m’aimeriez; car c’est de Dieu que je suis sorti et que je suis venu; ainsi je ne suis point venu de moi-même, mais c’est lui qui m’a envoyé.
Jesus said to them, “If God were your father, you would love me, because I came from God, and now I have come here [to this world]. My coming was not (because I [appointed] myself/with my own [authority]). He sent me.
43 Pourquoi ne connaissez-vous point mon langage? parce que vous ne pouvez pas écouter ma parole.
(And I will tell you why you do not understand what I say./Do you know why you do not understand what I say?) [RHQ] It is because you do not want to accept my message.
44 Vous avez le diable pour père, et vous voulez accomplir les désirs de votre père. Il a été homicide dès le commencement, et il n’est pas demeuré dans la vérité, parce qu’il n’y a pas de vérité en lui; lorsqu’il parle mensonge, il parle de son propre fonds, parce qu’il est menteur et le Père du mensonge.
You belong to your father, (the devil/Satan), and you desire to do what he wants. He has [caused people to become] murderers from the time when [people] first [sinned]. He has abandoned [God’s] truth because he is a liar by his nature. Whenever he lies, he is speaking according to his [nature], because he is a liar and is the one who originates [MET] all lies.
45 Pour moi, si je dis la vérité, vous ne me croyez point.
But because I tell you the truth, you do not believe me!
46 Qui de vous me convaincra de péché? Si je vous dis la vérité, pourquoi ne me croyez-vous point?
[Since I have never sinned], (none of you can show that I have sinned./can anyone among you show that I have sinned?) [RHQ] So, since I tell you the truth, (there is no good reason for your not believing me!/why is it that you do not believe me?) [RHQ]
47 Celui qui est de Dieu écoute les paroles de Dieu. Et si vous ne les écoutez point, c’est parce que vous n’êtes point de Dieu.
Those who belong to God habitually obey God’s message. You do not belong to God, so you do not obey his message.”
48 Mais les Juifs répondirent et lui dirent: Ne disons-nous pas avec raison que tu es un Samaritain, et qu’un démon est en toi?
The Jewish [leaders] [SYN] replied to him, “(We are certainly right by saying that you [believe what is false as] the Samaritans [do]!/Are we not right by saying that you [believe what is false as] the Samaritans [do]?) [RHQ] And that (a demon/an evil spirit) [controls] you!”
49 Jésus repartit: Il n’y a pas de démon en moi; mais j’honore mon Père, et vous, vous me déshonorez.
Jesus replied, “A demon does not [control] me! I honor my Father, and you do not honor me!
50 Pour moi, je ne cherche point ma gloire; il est quelqu’un qui la cherchera et qui jugera.
I am not trying to honor myself. There is someone else who desires [to honor me], and he is the one who will judge [whether it is I who am telling the truth or whether it is you who are telling the truth].
51 En vérité, en vérité, je vous le dis: Si quelqu’un garde ma parole, il ne verra jamais la mort. (aiōn )
But the truth is that anyone who obeys what I say will never die!” (aiōn )
52 Mais les Juifs lui dirent: Maintenant nous connaissons qu’il y a un démon en toi. Abraham est mort et les prophètes aussi, et tu dis: Si quelqu’un garde ma parole, il ne goûtera jamais de la mort. (aiōn )
Then the Jewish [leaders] [SYN], [thinking that he was talking about ordinary death and not about spiritual death], said to him, “Now we are sure that a demon [controls] you! Abraham and the prophets died [long ago]! But you say that anyone who obeys what you teach will never die! (aiōn )
53 Es-tu plus grand que notre père Abraham qui est mort? et les prophètes sont morts aussi? Qui prétends-tu être?
(You are certainly not greater than our ancestor Abraham!/Do you think you are greater than our ancestor Abraham?) [RHQ] He died, and all the prophets died, so who do you think you are [by saying something like that]?”
54 Jésus répondit: Si je me glorifie moi-même, ma gloire n’est rien; c’est mon Père qui me glorifie, lui dont vous dites qu’il est votre Dieu.
Jesus replied, “If I were honoring myself, that would be worthless. My Father is the one who you say is your God. He is the one who honors me.
55 Et vous ne l’avez pas connu; mais moi je le connais; et si je disais que je ne le connais point, je serais semblable à vous, menteur. Mais je le connais, et je garde sa parole.
Although you do not know him, I know him [and have a close relationship with him]. If I said that I did not know him, I would be a liar like you are. But I know him, and I obey what he says.
56 Abraham, votre père, a tressailli pour voir mon jour; il l’a vu, et il s’est réjoui.
Your ancestor Abraham was happy when he thought about what I would [do during] my life [MTY]. [It was as though] he saw that, and was happy.”
57 Mais les Juifs lui répliquèrent: Tu n’as pas encore cinquante ans, et tu as vu Abraham?
Then the Jewish [leaders] [SYN] said to him, “You are not 50 years old yet! So (you certainly did not see him!/how could you have seen him?) [RHQ] [Because he died long ago]!”
58 Jésus leur dit: En vérité, en vérité, avant qu’Abraham eût été fait, je suis.
Jesus said to them, “The truth is that I existed before Abraham was born!”
59 Ils prirent donc des pierres pour les lui jeter; mais Jésus se cacha, et sortit du temple.
So, [because they were very angry about Jesus thus saying that he] ([had eternally existed/was equal with God]), they picked up stones to throw at him [to kill him]. But [Jesus] caused them not to be able to see him, and he left the Temple courtyard.