1 Rois 20
1 Or Bénadad, roi de Syrie, assembla toute son armée, et trente-deux rois avec lui, des chevaux et des chars; puis montant, il combattait contre Samarie, et l’assiégeait.
Ben-Hadad, the king of Syria, gathered all his army, and he persuaded 32 other kings to join him with their armies and horses and chariots. They marched to Samaria [city, the capital of Israel], and surrounded it, and [prepared to] attack it.
2 Et envoyant dans la ville des messagers à Achab, roi d’Israël,
Ben-Hadad sent messengers into the city to King Ahab, to say this to him: “This is what King Ben-Hadad says:
3 Il dit: Voici ce que dit Bénadad: Votre argent et votre or est à moi; vos femmes et vos enfants les meilleurs sont à moi.
‘[You must give to] me all your silver and gold, your (good-looking/most beautiful) wives/women and strongest children.’”
4 Et le roi d’Israël lui répondit: Selon votre parole, ô roi mon seigneur, je suis à vous, moi et tout ce que j’ai.
The king of Israel replied to them, “Tell this to King Ben-Hadad: ‘I agree to do what you requested. You can have me and everything that I own.’”
5 Et revenant, les messagers dirent: Voici ce que dit Bénadad, qui nous a envoyés vers vous: Vous me donnerez votre argent, votre or, vos femmes et vos fils.
[The messengers told that to] Ben-Hadad, and he [sent them back with] another message: “I sent a message to you saying that you must give me all your silver and gold and your wives and your children.
6 Demain donc, à cette même heure, j’enverrai mes serviteurs vers vous, et ils fouilleront votre maison et la maison de vos serviteurs, et tout ce qui leur plaira, ils le prendront en leurs mains et l’emporteront.
But [in addition to that], about this time tomorrow, I will send some of my officials to search your palace and the houses of your officials, and to bring to me everything that pleases them.”
7 Mais le roi d’Israël appela tous les anciens du pays, et dit: Considérez et voyez qu’il nous tend un piège; car il m’a envoyé pour mes femmes, pour mes fils, pour mon argent et mon or, et je n’ai pas refusé.
King Ahab summoned all the leaders of Israel, and said to them, “You can see/realize for yourselves that this man is trying to cause much trouble. He sent me a message insisting that I must give him my wives and my children, my silver and my gold, and I agreed to do that.”
8 Tous les anciens et tout le peuple lui répondirent: Ne l’écoûtez point, et ne lui cédez point.
The leaders and all the other people said to him, “Do not pay any attention to him! Do not do what he is requesting!”
9 C’est pourquoi Achab répondit aux messagers de Bénadad: Dites à mon seigneur le roi: Tout ce que vous m’avez demandé, à moi votre serviteur, au commencement, je le ferai, mais, quant à ceci, je ne le puis faire.
So Ahab said to Ben-Hadad’s messengers, “Tell the king that I agree to give him the things that he first requested, but I do not agree to allow his officials to take anything that they want from my palace and from the houses of my officials.” So the messengers [reported that to King Ben-Hadad, and they] returned with another message from Ben-Hadad.
10 Et, étant revenus, les messagers firent leur rapport à Bénadad, et Bénadad les envoya de nouveau, et dit: Que les dieux me fassent ceci, et qu’ils ajoutent cela, si la poussière de Samarie suffit pour remplir le creux de la main de tout le peuple qui me suit!
In that message he said, “[We will destroy] your city [completely, with the result that] there will not be enough dust and rubble left for each of my soldiers to have one handful! I hope/wish that the gods will strike me dead if we do not do that!”
11 Et répondant, le roi d’Israël dit: Dites-lui: Que celui qui a mis sa ceinture, ne se glorifie point comme celui qui l’a ôtée.
King Ahab replied [to the messengers], “Tell King Ben-Hadad that a soldier who is putting on his armor [preparing to fight a battle] [MTY] should not boast at that time; he [should wait until] after he wins the battle.”
12 Or il arriva que lorsque Bénadad reçut cette réponse, il buvait, lui et les autres rois, dans leurs pavillons, et il dit à ses serviteurs: Investissez la ville. Et ils l’investirent.
Ben-Hadad heard that message while he and the other rulers were drinking [wine] in their temporary shelters. He told his men to prepare to attack [MTY] the city. So his men did that.
13 Et voilà qu’un prophète, s’approchant d’Achab, roi d’Israël, lui dit: Voici ce que dit le Seigneur: Sans doute que tu as vu toute cette multitude innombrable? voilà que moi je la livrerai en ta main aujourd’hui, afin que tu saches que c’est moi qui suis le Seigneur.
At that moment, a prophet came to King Ahab and said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘[Do not be at all afraid of] [RHQ] the large enemy army that you see! I will enable your army to defeat them today, and you will know that it is I, Yahweh, [who have the power to do what I say that I will do].’”
14 Et Achab lui demanda: Par qui? Et il lui répondit: Voici ce que dit le Seigneur: Par les serviteurs des princes des provinces. Achab ajouta: Qui commencera le combat? Et le prophète répondit: Toi.
Ahab asked, “What group [of our army] will defeat them?” The prophet replied, “The young soldiers who are commanded by the district governors will do it.” The king asked, “Who should lead the attack?” The prophet replied, “You should!”
15 Achab fit donc la revue des serviteurs des princes des provinces, et il trouva le nombre de deux cent trente-deux; et après eux, il fit la revue du peuple de tous les enfants d’Israël, et il en trouva sept mille.
So Ahab gathered the young soldiers who were commanded by the district governors. There were 232 of those men. Then he also summoned all the Israeli army. There were [only] 7,000 soldiers.
16 Et ils sortirent à midi. Cependant Bénadad buvait, ivre, dans son pavillon, et avec lui les trente-deux rois qui étaient venus à son secours.
They started to attack at noon, while Ben-Hadad and the other rulers were getting drunk in their temporary shelters.
17 Or les serviteurs des princes des provinces sortirent au premier rang. C’est pourquoi Bénadad envoya; et on lui annonça, en disant: Ce sont des hommes sortis de Samarie.
The young soldiers advanced first. Some scouts who had been sent out by Ben-Hadad reported to him, “There are men coming out of Samaria [city]”!
18 Et lui répondit: Si c’est pour la paix qu’ils viennent, saisissez-les vivants; si c’est pour combattre, prenez-les vivants.
He said, “It does not matter whether they are coming to fight against us or to ask for peace. Capture them, but do not kill them
19 Les serviteurs des princes des provinces sortirent donc, et le reste de l’armée suivait;
The young Israeli soldiers went out of the city to attack [the Syrian army], and the other soldiers in the Israeli army followed them.
20 Et chacun d’eux frappa celui qui venait contre lui; alors les Syriens s’enfuirent, et Israël les poursuivit. Bénadad, roi de Syrie, s’enfuit aussi à cheval avec ses cavaliers.
Each [Israeli soldier] killed a [Syrian] soldier. The rest of the Syrian army then ran away, and the Israeli soldiers pursued them. But King Ben-Hadad escaped riding his horse, along with some other men riding horses.
21 Et même le roi d’Israël, étant sorti, frappa les chevaux et les chariots, et frappa la Syrie d’une grande plaie.
Then the king of Israel went out [of the city], and he and his soldiers captured [all] the [other Syrian] horses and chariots, and also killed a large number of Syrian soldiers.
22 (Alors le prophète, s’approchant du roi d’Israël, lui dit: Allez, fortifiez-vous, sachez et voyez ce que vous devez faire; car l’année suivante le roi de Syrie montera contre vous.)
Then that same prophet went to King Ahab and said to him, “Go back and prepare your soldiers, and think carefully about what will be necessary for you to do, because the king of Syria with attack with his army again in the springtime of next year.”
23 Mais les serviteurs du roi de Syrie lui dirent: Ce sont les dieux des montagnes, que leurs dieux, et c’est pourquoi ils nous ont vaincus; il vaut donc mieux que nous combattions contre eux dans les plaines, et nous l’emporterons sur eux.
[After the Syrian army was defeated, ] Ben-Hadad’s officials said to him, “The gods that the Israelis [worship] are gods [who live] in the hills. [Samaria is built on a hill, and] that is why their soldiers were able to defeat us. But if we fight against them in the plains/lowlands, we certainly will be able to defeat them.
24 Vous donc, faites cette chose-ci: éloignez tous les rois de votre armée, et mettez des officiers en leur place;
So, this is what you should do: You must remove the 32 kings [who are leading your troops] and replace them with army commanders.
25 Rétablissez le nombre de ceux de vos soldats qui ont succombé, et autant de chevaux que les premiers chevaux, et autant de chariots que vous avez eu de chariots auparavant; et nous combattrons contre eux dans les plaines, et vous verrez que nous l’emporterons sur eux. Il crut leur conseil, et il fit ainsi.
Then gather an army like the army that was defeated. Gather an army that has as many horses and chariots as the first army had. Then we will fight the Israelis in the plains/lowlands, and we will surely defeat them.” Ben-Hadad agreed with them, and he did what they suggested.
26 Ainsi après qu’un an fut passé, Bénadad fit la revue des Syriens, et il monta à Aphec pour combattre contre Israël.
In the spring of the following year, he gathered his soldiers and marched [with them] to Aphek [city east of Galilee Lake], to fight against the Israeli army.
27 Les enfants d’Israël furent aussi passés en revue; et, des vivres pris, ils partirent de leur côté, et campèrent vis-à-vis deux, comme deux petits troupeaux de chèvres, au lieu que les Syriens couvraient toute la terre.
The Israeli army was also gathered together, and they were equipped with the things that they needed [for the battle]. Then they marched out and formed two groups facing the Syrian army. Their army was very small; they resembled two small flocks of goats, whereas the Syrian army [was very large and] spread all over the countryside.
28 (Alors s’approchant, un homme de Dieu dit au roi d’Israël: Voici ce que dit le Seigneur: Parce que les Syriens ont dit: C’est le Dieu des montagnes que le Seigneur, et il n’est pas le Dieu des vallées, je mettrai toute cette grande multitude en ta main, et vous saurez que c’est moi qui suis le Seigneur.)
A prophet came to King Ahab and said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘The Syrians say that I am a god who lives in the hills, and that I am not a god who lives in the valleys. So I will [show that they are wrong by] enabling your men to defeat this huge army [IDM] [in the valley], and you will know that I, Yahweh, [have done it].’”
29 Or durant sept jours ceux-ci et ceux-là rangèrent les armées en bataille, l’une vis-à-vis de l’autre, mais au septième jour la bataille fut engagée, et les enfants d’Israël tuèrent, parmi les Syriens, cent mille hommes de pied en un seul jour.
The two armies stayed in their tents for seven days, in groups that faced each other. Then, on the seventh day, they started fighting. The Israeli army killed 100,000 Syrian soldiers.
30 Et ceux qui étaient restés s’enfuirent dans la ville d’Aphec, et le mur tomba sur vingt-sept mille hommes qui étaient restés. Quant à Bénadad, fuyant, il entra dans la ville, et se retira dans une chambre, qui était dans sa chambre;
The other Syrian soldiers ran away into Aphek City. Then the wall of the city collapsed and killed 27,000 more Syrian soldiers. Ben-Hadad also escaped into the city, and hid in the back room of a house.
31 Et ses serviteurs lui dirent: Voilà que nous avons ouï dire que les rois de la maison d’Israël sont cléments: mettons donc des sacs sur nos reins et des cordes à nos têtes, et sortons vers le roi d’Israël; peut-être qu’il sauvera nos âmes.
His officials went to him and said, “We have heard a report that the Israelis act mercifully. So allow us to go to the king of Israel, wearing coarse sacks around our waists and ropes on our heads/necks [to indicate that we will be his slaves]. Perhaps [if we do that, ] he will allow you to remain alive.”
32 Ils ceignirent donc de sacs leurs reins, mirent des cordes à leurs têtes, vinrent vers le roi d’Israël, et lui dirent: Votre serviteur Bénadad dit: Je vous prie, que mon âme vive. Et lui répondit: S’il vit encore, il est mon frère.
[The king permitted them to do that, ] so they wrapped coarse sacks around their waists and put ropes on their heads/necks, and they went to the king of Israel and said to him, “Ben-Hadad, who greatly respects you, says, ‘Please do not kill me.’” Ahab replied, “Is he still alive? He is like a brother to me!”
33 Ce que les Syriens prirent pour un heureux présage; et, se hâtant, ils saisirent cette parole de sa bouche et dirent: Bénadad est votre frère. Et il leur répondit: Allez, et amenez-le-moi. Bénadad sortit donc vers Achab, qui le fit monter sur son char.
Ben-Hadad’s officials were trying to find out if Ahab would act mercifully, and when Ahab said “brother,” they (were optimistic/thought that Ahab would be merciful). So they replied, “Yes, he is like your brother!” Ahab said, “Go and bring him to me.” So they [went and] brought Ben-Hadad to him. [When Ben-Hadad arrived, ] Ahab told him to get in his chariot [and sit with him].
34 Et Bénadad lui dit: Je vous rendrai les villes que mon père a prises à votre père; et faites-vous des places publiques dans Damas, comme s’en fit mon père dans Samarie; et moi, ainsi allié, je me retirerai d’auprès de vous. Achab fit donc alliance, et le laissa aller.
Ben-Hadad said to him, “I will give back to you the towns that my father’s army took from your father. And I will allow you to set up market areas for your merchants in Damascus [my capital], just as my father did in Samaria [your capital].” Ahab replied, “Because you agree to do that, I will not execute you.” So Ahab made an agreement with Ben-Hadad, and allowed him to go home.
35 Alors un certain homme d’entre les fils des prophètes dit à son compagnon avec la parole du Seigneur: Frappe-moi. Mais comme celui-ci ne voulut pas le frapper,
Then Yahweh spoke to a member of a group of prophets and said to him, “Ask one of your fellow prophets to strike and wound you.” [So he did what Yahweh told him to do]. [He said to one of his fellow prophets, ‘Strike me and wound me].’ But that man refused to do it.
36 Il lui dit: Parce que tu n’as pas voulu écouter la voix du Seigneur, tu t’éloigneras de moi, et le lion te tuera. Lorsqu’il fut un peu éloigné de lui, le lion le trouva et le tua.
So the prophet said to him, “Because you refused to obey what Yahweh told you to do, a lion will kill you as soon as you leave me.” And as soon as he left that prophet, a lion suddenly pounced on him and killed him.
37 Mais rencontrant aussi un autre homme, il lui dit: Frappe-moi. Cet homme le frappa et le blessa.
Then the prophet found another prophet, and said to him, “Strike me!” So that man hit him [very hard] and injured him.
38 Le prophète s’en alla donc, et vint à la rencontre du roi dans la voie, et il changea, en y répandant de la poussière, son visage et ses yeux.
Then the prophet put a large bandage/cloth over his face so that no one would recognize him. Then he went and stood alongside the road, waiting for the king to come by.
39 Et lorsque le roi fut passé, il cria après lui, et dit: Votre serviteur est sorti pour combattre de près, et, comme un homme s’est enfui, quelqu’un me l’a amené, et a dit: Garde cet homme; et, s’il s’échappe, ton âme sera pour son âme, ou tu pèseras un talent d’argent.
When the king passed by, the prophet cried out to him, saying “Your majesty, [after I was wounded] while I was fighting in a battle, a soldier brought to me one of our enemies that he had captured, and said to me, ‘Guard this man! If he escapes, you must pay me 3,000 pieces of silver, and if you do not pay that, you will be executed!’
40 Mais tandis que moi, troublé, je me tournais ici et là, il a subitement disparu. Et le roi d’Israël lui dit: C’est ton jugement que toi-même tu as prononcé.
But while I was busy doing other things, the man escaped!” The king of Israel said to him, “That is your problem! You yourself have said that you deserve to be punished.”
41 Mais lui aussitôt essuya la poussière de son visage, et le roi d’Israël reconnut qu’il était du nombre des prophètes.
The prophet immediately took off the bandage, and the king of Israel recognized that he was one of the prophets.
42 Il dit au roi: Voici ce que dit le Seigneur: Parce que tu as laissé échapper de ta main un homme digne de mort, ta vie sera pour sa vie, et ton peuple pour son peuple.
And the prophet said to him, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘You have allowed that man [Ben-Hadad] to escape after I commanded you to be sure to execute him! Since you did not do that, you will be killed instead. And your army will be destroyed because you allowed [some of] his army to escape!’”
43 Le roi d’Israël retourna donc en sa maison, dédaignant d’entendre, et, plein de fureur, il vint dans Samarie.
The king went back home to Samaria, very angry and depressed/dejected.
