Esther 1
1 Et au temps d'Assuérus (cet Assuérus régnait de l'Inde à l'Éthiopie sur cent vingt-sept provinces),
In the days of Assuerus, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces:
2 comme le roi Assuérus était assis sur son trône royal dans Suse, la ville capitale,
When he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city Susan was the capital of his kingdom.
3 la troisième année de son règne, il donna un festin à tous ses seigneurs et à ses serviteurs, aux généraux de Perse et de Médie, aux Grands et aux Princes des provinces, devant lui,
Now in the third year of his reign he made a great feast for all the princes, and for his servants, for the most mighty of the Persians, and the nobles of the Medes, and the governors of the provinces in his sight,
4 en déployant l'opulence et la pompe de son empire et la riche magnificence de sa majesté, pendant nombre de jours, pendant cent quatre-vingts jours.
That he might shew the riches of the glory of his kingdom, and the greatness, and boasting of his power, for a long time, to wit, for a hundred and fourscore days.
5 Et quand ces jours furent passés, le roi donna à tout le peuple qui se trouvait dans Suse, la ville capitale, depuis le grand jusqu'au petit, un banquet de sept jours dans la cour du jardin de la demeure royale.
And when the days of the feast were expired, he invited all the people that were found in Susan, from the greatest to the least: and commanded a feast to be made seven days in the court of the garden, and of the wood, which was planted by the care and the hand of the king.
6 Des draperies de lin blanc et d'azur y étaient suspendues avec des cordons de byssus et de pourpre à des anneaux d'argent et à des colonnes de marbre; des divans d'or et d'argent couvraient un parquet d'albâtre et de marbre et de perles et d'écaille.
And there were hung up on every side sky coloured, and green, and violet hangings, fastened with cords of silk, and of purple, which were put into rings of ivory, and were held up with marble pillars. The beds also were of gold and silver, placed in order upon a floor paved with porphyry and white marble: which was embellished with painting of wonderful variety.
7 Et l'on versait à boire dans des vases d'or, et il y avait variété de vaisselle, et le vin royal en abondance, à la façon des rois.
And they that were invited, drank in golden cups, and the meats were brought in divers vessels one after another. Wine also in abundance and of the best was presented, as was worthy of a king’s magnificence.
8 Et ordre était donné de ne point forcer à boire, car ainsi l'avait prescrit le roi à tous les grands officiers de sa maison, de faire selon le gré de chacun.
Neither was there any one to compel them to drink that were not willing, but as the king had appointed, who set over every table one of his nobles, that every man might take what he would.
9 De son côté, la reine Vasthi donna un banquet de femmes dans la demeure royale du roi Assuérus.
Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
10 Le septième jour, comme le vin avait mis le cœur du roi en belle humeur, il ordonna à Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha et Abagtha, Zéther et Charcas, les sept eunuques qui étaient de service devant le roi Assuérus,
Now on the seventh day, when the king was merry, and after very much drinking was well warmed with wine, he commanded Mauman, and Bazatha, and Harbona, and Bagatha, and Abgatha, and Zethar, and Charcas, the seven eunuchs that served in his presence,
11 d'amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, avec la couronne royale, pour faire voir sa beauté aux peuples et aux Grands, car elle avait une belle figure.
To bring in queen Vasthi before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to shew her beauty to all the people and the princes: for she was exceeding beautiful.
12 Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de se rendre à l'ordre du roi, porté par les eunuques. Alors le roi fut fort irrité, et la colère bouillonnait au dedans de lui.
But she refused, and would not come at the king’s commandment, which he had signified to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry, and inflamed with a very great fury,
13 Et le roi s'adressa aux sages qui avaient la connaissance des temps (car ainsi se traitaient les affaires du roi devant tous les jurisconsultes et hommes de loi;
Baked the wise men, who according to the custom of the kings, were always near his person, and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws, and judgments of their forefathers:
14 et le plus près de lui étaient Charsena, Séthar, Admatha, Tharsis, Mérès, Marsena, Memuchan, les sept seigneurs de Perse et de Médie qui avaient la faculté de voir la face du roi et occupaient la première place dans le royaume):
(Now the chief and nearest him were, Charsena, and Sethar, and Admatha, and Tharsis, and Mares, and Marsana, and Mamuchan, seven princes of the Persians, and of the Medes, who saw the face of the king, and were used to sit first after him: )
15 Aux termes de la loi que faut-il faire à la reine Vasthi pour n'avoir pas exécuté l'ordre du roi Assuérus, porté par les eunuques?
What sentence ought to pass upon Vasthi the queen, who had refused to obey the commandment of king Assuerus, which he had sent to her by the eunuchs?
16 Alors Memuchan dit devant le roi et les Grands: Ce n'est pas au roi seul que la reine Vasthi a manqué, mais à tous les Grands et à toutes les populations de toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus.
And Mamuchan answered, in the hearing of the king and the princes: Queen Vasthi hath not only injured the king, but also all the people and princes that are in all the provinces of king Assuerus.
17 Car l'acte de la reine se répandra chez toutes les femmes pour leur faire mépriser leurs maris, puisqu'elles diront: Le roi Assuérus a dit d'amener la reine Vasthi devant lui, et elle n'est pas venue.
For this deed of the queen will go abroad to all women, so that they will despise their husbands, and will say: King Assuerus commanded that queen Vasthi should come in to him, and she would not.
18 Et aujourd'hui même les dames des Perses et des Mèdes, qui ont entendu la réponse de la reine, la répéteront à tous les Grands du roi, et il y aura assez de mépris et de colère.
And by this example all the wives of the princes of the Persians and the Medes will slight the commandments of their husbands: wherefore the king’s indignation is just.
19 Si c'est l'agrément du roi, qu'il émane de lui une ordonnance royale, qui soit consignée dans les lois de Perse et de Médie pour ne pas se perdre: que Vasthi ne se présente plus devant le roi Assuérus, et que le roi confère sa qualité de reine à une autre, meilleure qu'elle.
If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place.
20 Et l'ordonnance du roi qui sera portée dans tout son royaume, car il est grand, une fois entendue, toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, du grand au petit.
And let this be published through all the provinces of thy empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, as well of the greater as of the lesser, give honour to their husbands.
21 Et la proposition plut au roi et aux Grands, et le roi fit ce que Memuchan avait proposé.
His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.
22 Et il expédia des lettres à toutes les provinces du roi, dans l'écriture de chaque province, et dans l'idiome de chaque peuple; elles portaient: que chaque mari devait être maître dans sa maison, et parlerait la langue de son peuple.
And he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, as every nation could hear and read, in divers languages and characters, that the husbands should be rulers and masters in their houses: and that this should be published to every people.
