Josué 20

1 Or l'Éternel parla à Josué, en disant:

Then Yahweh said to Joshua,

2 Parle aux enfants d'Israël, et dis-leur: Établissez-vous les villes de refuge dont je vous ai parlé par l'organe de Moïse;

“Tell the Israeli people that they should choose some cities to which people [can run] in order to be safe/protected, like I told Moses that they should do.

3 Afin que le meurtrier qui aura tué quelqu'un par mégarde, sans intention, puisse s'y enfuir; elles vous serviront de refuge contre le vengeur du sang.

If someone kills another person accidentally, not intending to kill that person, the one who killed that person may run/escape to one of these cities and be safe/protected from someone trying to get revenge for that person’s death [MTY].

4 Et le meurtrier s'enfuira vers l'une de ces villes; il s'arrêtera à l'entrée de la porte de la ville, et il dira ses raisons aux anciens de cette ville; et ils le recueilleront chez eux dans la ville, et lui donneront un lieu, afin qu'il habite avec eux.

When the one who killed someone arrives at the gate of one of those cities, he must stop there and tell the leaders of the city what happened. [If they believe him], they must allow him to enter the city, and they must give him a place to live among them.

5 Et si le vengeur du sang le poursuit, ils ne livreront point le meurtrier entre ses mains, car il a tué son prochain sans intention et ne le haïssait point auparavant.

If some relative of the one who was killed comes to that city to get revenge, the leaders of that city must not allow the relative to take the killer, because what happened was accidental. He did not hate that person and as a result deliberately kill him.

6 Mais il demeurera dans cette ville jusqu'à ce qu'il comparaisse en jugement devant l'assemblée, jusqu'à la mort du souverain sacrificateur qui sera en ce temps-là. Alors le meurtrier s'en retournera, et viendra dans sa ville et dans sa maison, dans la ville d'où il se sera enfui.

But the person who killed someone must stay in that city until the city judges put him on trial. [Only if the judges decide that the person who has run/escaped to their city did not deliberately kill the other person will they allow him to stay in that city], and he must stay there until the Supreme Priest dies. Then he may safely go back to his own town, [because the death of the Supreme Priest will be considered to atone/pay for the death of the person who was killed].”

7 Ils consacrèrent donc Kédès en Galilée, dans la montagne de Nephthali; Sichem, dans la montagne d'Éphraïm; et Kirjath-Arba, qui est Hébron, dans la montagne de Juda.

So the Israelis chose these cities to be cities to which people could run to be safe/protected: Kedesh in the Galilee district in the hilly area where the tribe of Naphtali lived; Shechem in the hilly area where the tribe of Ephraim lived; Kiriath-Arba (which is [now named] Hebron) in the hilly area where the tribe of Judah lived;

8 Et au delà du Jourdain de Jérico, au levant, ils établirent, dans la tribu de Ruben, Betser au désert, dans la plaine; Ramoth en Galaad, dans la tribu de Gad; et Golan en Bassan, dans la tribu de Manassé.

Bezer, on the east side of the Jordan [River] near Jericho, in the flat land in the desert where the tribe of Reuben lived; Ramoth in the Gilead [region] in the land where the tribe of Gad lived; and Golan in the Bashan region where the tribe of Manasseh lived.

9 Telles furent les villes assignées à tous les enfants d'Israël et à l'étranger séjournant parmi eux, afin que quiconque aurait tué quelqu'un par mégarde pût s'y enfuir, et ne mourût point par la main du vengeur du sang, jusqu'à ce qu'il comparût devant l'assemblée.

Any Israeli or any foreigner who lived among us, anyone who killed someone (accidentally/without planning to do it), was allowed to run to one of those cities, and be safe/protected from some relative of the person who died coming there and killing him to get revenge. He could stay in that city until there was a trial there [to decide whether he was telling the truth or not when he said that he did not plan to kill that person].