Ézéchiel 31
1 La onzième année, le premier jour du troisième mois, la parole de l'Éternel me fut adressée, en ces termes:
Almost eleven years [after we had been taken to Babylonia], on the first day of the third month [of that year], Yahweh gave me another message. He said,
2 Fils de l'homme, dis à Pharaon, roi d'Égypte, et à sa multitude: A qui ressembles-tu dans ta grandeur?
“You human, say to the King of Egypt and all of his people, ‘[You think that] there is [RHQ, IRO] no country whose power is as great as the power of your country.
3 Voici, l'Assyrie était un cèdre du Liban aux belles branches, au feuillage touffu, haut de taille et élevant sa cime jusqu'aux nues.
You think that your country is as great as Assyria was: Assyria was previously like [MET] a tall cedar tree in Lebanon; [it was as though] it had big beautiful branches that provided shade for [other trees in] the forest. It was very tall; its top was above the leaves of the other trees.
4 Les eaux l'avaient fait croître, l'abîme l'avait fait monter fort haut, en faisant couler ses fleuves autour du lieu où il était planté, et en envoyant ses canaux à tous les arbres des champs.
Water came from deep springs, and as a result that cedar tree grew tall and very green. Then water flowed around the base of the tree into channels that took water to other nearby trees.
5 C'est pourquoi sa hauteur dépassait tous les arbres des champs; ses branches avaient multiplié, et ses rameaux s'étendaient, grâce à l'abondance des eaux qui le faisaient croître.
That huge tree grew very tall, higher than all the other trees around it. Its branches grew very thick and long [DOU] because of the abundant water [at the base of the tree].
6 Tous les oiseaux des cieux nichaient dans ses branches, et toutes les bêtes des champs faisaient leurs petits sous ses rameaux, et de nombreuses nations habitaient toutes à son ombre.
Birds built their nests in the branches, and wild animals gave birth to their babies under those branches. [And it was as though people of] all the great nations lived in the shade of that tree.
7 Il était beau dans sa grandeur et par l'étendue de ses branches; car ses racines plongeaient dans des eaux abondantes.
It was majestic and beautiful; its branches spread out widely because the roots of the tree grew down into the ground where there was a plentiful supply of water.
8 Les cèdres du jardin de Dieu ne lui ôtaient rien de son lustre; les cyprès n'égalaient point ses branches, et les platanes n'étaient point semblables à ses rameaux; aucun arbre du jardin de Dieu n'égalait sa beauté.
The cedar trees in my garden [in Eden] were not as great as that tree, and the branches of the pine/cypress trees were not as long and thick as the branches of that cedar tree. And the branches of the plane trees were not as long and thick, either. No tree in my garden was as beautiful as that cedar tree.
9 Je l'avais rendu beau par la multitude de ses branches, et tous les arbres d'Éden, qui étaient au jardin de Dieu, lui portaient envie.
Because I caused that tree to become very beautiful with its magnificent green branches, [all the leaders of other countries represented by] [MET] those other trees in Eden envied [the country represented by] that tree.’
10 C'est pourquoi, ainsi a dit le Seigneur, l'Éternel: Parce qu'il s'est élevé en hauteur, qu'il a produit une cime touffue, et que son cœur s'est enorgueilli de sa grandeur,
Therefore, this is what I, Yahweh the Lord, say: ‘That tree, which [represents Assyria], grew very tall, and its top was higher than the other trees, and it became very proud because of being very tall.
11 Je l'ai livré entre les mains du puissant des nations, qui les traitera comme il fallait: je l'ai chassé à cause de ses crimes.
Therefore, I enabled another mighty nation to conquer it and to destroy it as it deserved to be destroyed. I have already discarded it.
12 Des étrangers, les plus terribles d'entre les nations, l'ont coupé et rejeté; ses branches sont tombées sur les montagnes et dans toutes les vallées, et ses rameaux se sont brisés dans tous les ravins du pays, et tous les peuples de la terre se sont retirés de dessous son ombre et l'ont abandonné.
A foreign army, one that has caused people of other nations to be terrified, cut it down and left it. Its branches fell on the mountains and in the valleys. Some of its branches lay broken in all the ravines in the land. All the people of other nations came out from being under its shade and left it.
13 Tous les oiseaux des cieux se tiennent sur ses ruines, et toutes les bêtes des champs ont fait leur gîte de ses rameaux,
Birds (settled/went to live) on the fallen tree, and wild animals lived among its branches.
14 Afin qu'aucun des arbres arrosés d'eau ne garde plus sa hauteur, et ne lance plus sa cime touffue, afin que tous ceux qui sont arrosés d'eau ne gardent plus leur élévation; car tous sont livrés à la mort dans les profondeurs de la terre, parmi les enfants des hommes, avec ceux qui descendent dans la fosse.
The result of what I have done is that no other trees, even if they have plenty of water, will ever grow very high and become proud, and lift their tops above the branches of other trees. I do not want any other tree to grow high like that cedar tree did; trees will all certainly die and decay in the ground, like people die and go down to their graves.’
15 Ainsi a dit le Seigneur, l'Éternel: Au jour qu'il descendit dans le Sépulcre, j'ai fait mener deuil; à cause de lui, je couvris l'abîme, et empêchai ses fleuves de couler, et les grandes eaux furent retenues; j'ai mis le Liban en deuil à cause de lui, et tous les arbres des champs en défaillirent. (Sheol h7585)
This is what I, Yahweh the Lord, say: ‘When that great tree was cut down, [it was as though] the springs that watered it mourned for it, because I caused the plentiful water [from the springs] to dry up. I caused [the mountains in] Lebanon to become black, and all the trees there to wither. (Sheol h7585)
16 J'ébranlai les nations par le bruit de sa chute, quand je l'ai précipité dans le Sépulcre, avec ceux qui descendent dans la fosse. Tous les arbres d'Éden, l'élite et le meilleur du Liban, tous arrosés d'eau, furent consolés dans les profondeurs de la terre. (Sheol h7585)
I caused the people of other nations to tremble when they heard that tree fall to the ground. [They realized] that it would decay, like all people who die and are buried decay. And all the [leaders of other countries represented by] other beautiful trees in my garden in Eden and in Lebanon, were like beautiful trees [that were very proud]. They were ones which had roots that grew down deep into the [ground where there was plenty of] water. They were comforted when [the king represented by] [MET] that cedar tree was there with them in the place where the dead people are. (Sheol h7585)
17 Eux aussi sont descendus avec lui dans le Sépulcre, vers ceux que l'épée blessa à mort; ils étaient son bras, et habitaient à son ombre au milieu des nations. (Sheol h7585)
The [leaders of other countries represented by] [MET] trees that grew in the shade of the huge tree, [the allies of] the great nation [that the cedar tree represents], had also joined those who had been killed by the sword and gone down to where the dead people are. (Sheol h7585)
18 A qui ressembles-tu ainsi, en gloire et en grandeur, parmi les arbres d'Éden? Tu seras jeté bas avec les arbres d'Éden dans les profondeurs de la terre; tu seras couché au milieu des incirconcis, avec ceux que l'épée a blessés à mort. Tel sera Pharaon et toute sa multitude, dit le Seigneur, l'Éternel.
[This parable is about you] people of Egypt. [You think that] [RHQ, IRO] there is no other nation that is as great and glorious as yours is. But your nation will also be destroyed, [as Assyria was], along with those other nations. Your people will be there among the other people who are not fit to worship me, people who have been killed by their enemies’ swords. That is what will happen to the king of Egypt and all his people. [That will surely happen because] I, Yahweh, [have predicted it].’”
