Esther 1
1 Or il arriva au temps d'Assuérus, qui régnait depuis les Indes jusqu'en Ethiopie, sur cent vingt-sept provinces;
In the days of Artaxerxes, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over one hundred twenty-seven provinces,
2 [Il arriva, dis-je], en ce temps-là, que le Roi Assuérus étant assis sur le trône de son règne à Susan, la ville capitale;
when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.
3 La troisième année de son règne, il fit un festin à tous les principaux Seigneurs de ses pays, et à ses serviteurs, de sorte que la puissance de la Perse et de la Médie, [savoir] les plus grands Seigneurs, et les Gouverneurs des provinces étaient devant lui;
And so, in the third year of his reign, he made a great feast for all the leaders and his servants, for the most powerful among the Persians and the distinguished among the Medes, and for the rulers of the provinces before him,
4 Pour montrer les richesses de la gloire de son Royaume, et la splendeur de l'excellence de sa grandeur, durant plusieurs jours; [savoir] cent quatre-vingts jours.
so that he might show the glorious riches of his kingdom, as well as its greatness, and so boast of his power, for a long time, namely, one hundred and eighty days.
5 Et au bout de ces jours-là, le Roi fît un festin pendant sept jours, dans le parvis du jardin du palais Royal, à tout le peuple qui se trouva dans Susan, la ville capitale, depuis le plus grand jusqu'au plus petit.
And when the days of the feast were nearly completed, he invited all the people, who had been found in Susa, from the greatest even to the least, and he commanded a feast to be prepared, for seven days, in the court of the garden and the arboretum, which had been planted by the care and by the hand of the king.
6 [Les tapisseries] de blanc, de vert et de pourpre tenaient avec des cordons de fin lin et d'écarlate à des anneaux d'argent, et à des piliers de marbre; les lits étaient d'or et d'argent sur un pavé de porphyre, de marbre, d'albâtre, et de marbre tacheté.
And, in every direction, tents the color of the sky and of flax as well as hyacinth were hung up, suspended by cords of linen and even purple, which had been placed through rings of ivory and were held up with marble columns. The couches also, of gold and silver, had been arranged over a pavement of emerald-green, bearing scattered jewels, which was decorated with a wonderful variety of images.
7 Et on donnait à boire en vaisselle d'or, qui était en diverses façons; et il y avait du vin Royal en abondance, selon l'opulence du Roi.
Moreover, those who had been invited drank from golden cups, and dishes of foods were brought in one after another. Likewise, choice wine was presented in abundance, as was worthy of royal magnificence.
8 Et la manière de boire fut telle qu'on l'avait ordonné. On ne contraignait personne; car le Roi avait ainsi expressément commandé à tous ses maîtres d'hôtel, de faire selon la volonté de chacun.
Nor was anyone compelled to drink who was unwilling, but, just as the king had appointed, one of his nobles was set over each table, so that each one might select what he wanted.
9 Et Vasti la Reine fit aussi un festin aux femmes dans la maison Royale, qui [était] au Roi Assuérus.
Likewise, Vashti the queen made a feast for the women, in the palace where king Artaxerxes was accustomed to stay the night.
10 Or au septième jour, comme le Roi avait le cœur gai de vin, il commanda à Méhuman, Bizta, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zéthar, et Carcas, les sept Eunuques qui servaient devant le Roi Assuérus,
And so, on the seventh day, when the king was more cheerful, and, after excessive drinking, had become warmed with wine, he ordered Mehuman, and Biztha, and Harbona, and Bigtha, and Abagtha, and Zethar, and Charkas, seven eunuchs who served in his presence,
11 Qu'ils amenassent devant lui la Reine Vasti, portant la couronne Royale, afin de faire voir sa beauté aux peuples et aux Seigneurs; car elle était belle à voir.
to bring in queen Vashti before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to show her beauty to the whole people and to the leaders, for she was very beautiful.
12 Mais la Reine Vasti refusa de venir au commandement que le Roi lui fit faire par les Eunuques; et le Roi se mit en fort grande colère, et sa colère s'embrasa au dedans de lui.
She refused, and she showed contempt towards the king’s command, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry and inflamed with a very great fury,
13 Alors le Roi dit aux Sages qui avaient la connaissance des temps, (car le Roi communiquait ainsi avec tous ceux qui connaissaient les lois et le droit;
questioned the wise men, who, according to royal custom were always near him and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws as well as the judgments of their ancestors,
14 Et alors Carséna, Séthar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marséna, [et] Mémucan, sept Seigneurs de Perse et de Médie, étaient proches de lui, qui voyaient la face du Roi, et ils avaient les premiers sièges dans le Royaume.)
(but first and foremost were Carshena, and Shethar, and Admatha, and Tarshish, and Meres, and Marsena, and Memucan, seven rulers of the Persians as well as the Medes, who saw the face of the king and who were accustomed to sitting down first after him, )
15 Qu'y a-t-il à faire selon les lois à la Reine Vasti, pour n'avoir pas exécuté le commandement que le Roi Assuérus lui a envoyé faire par les Eunuques?
as to what sentence should fall upon Vashti the queen, who had refused to do the commandment of king Artaxerxes, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs.
16 Alors Mémucan parla en présence du Roi et des Seigneurs, [disant]: La Reine Vasti n'a pas seulement mal agi contre le Roi, mais aussi contre tous les Seigneurs, et contre tous les peuples qui sont dans toutes les provinces du Roi Assuérus.
And Memucan answered, in the hearing of the king as well as the rulers, “Queen Vashti has wounded not only the king, but also all the people and the leaders, who are in all the provinces of king Artaxerxes.
17 Car l'action de la Reine viendra [à la connaissance] de toutes les femmes, pour leur faire mépriser leurs maris, quand on dira: Le Roi Assuérus avait commandé qu'on lui amenât la Reine, et elle n'y est pas venue.
For word about the queen will go out to all the women, so that they will show contempt for their husbands, and they will say, ‘King Artaxerxes ordered that queen Vashti should enter before him, and she would not.’
18 Et aujourd'hui les Dames de Perse et de Médie qui auront appris la réponse de la Reine, répondront [ainsi] à tous les Seigneurs [des pays] du Roi; et comme ce sera une marque de mépris, ce sera aussi un sujet d'emportement.
And so, by this example all the wives of the leaders of the Persians and the Medes will belittle the authority of their husbands; therefore, the indignation of the king is just.
19 Si le Roi donc le trouve ainsi bon, qu'un Edit Royal soit publié de sa part, et qu'il soit écrit entre les ordonnances de Perse et de la Médie, et qu'il soit irrévocable; [savoir] que Vasti ne vienne plus devant le Roi Assuérus; et que le Roi donne son Royaume à sa compagne, [qui sera] meilleure qu'elle.
If it pleases you, let an edict be sent out from your presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and the Medes, which it is forbidden to disregard, that Vashti shall no longer enter before the king, but let another, who is better than her, receive her queenship.
20 Et l'Edit, que le Roi aura fait ayant été su par tout son Royaume, quelque grand qu'il soit, toutes les femmes honoreront leurs maris, depuis le plus grand jusqu'au plus petit.
And let this be published in all the provinces of your empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, the greater as much as the lesser, give honor to their husbands.”
21 Et cette parole plut au Roi et aux Seigneurs; et le Roi fit selon la parole de Mémucan.
His counsel pleased the king and the rulers, and the king acted according to the counsel of Memucan,
22 Il envoya des lettres par toutes les provinces du Roi, à chaque province selon sa manière d'écrire, et à chaque peuple selon sa langue, afin que chacun fût maître en sa maison, et parlant selon la langue de son peuple.
and he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, so that every nation was able to hear and to read, in various languages and letters, that husbands are to be the greater rulers in their own houses, and that this should be published to every people.
