1 Samuel 13
1 Saül avait régné un an, et il régna deux ans sur Israël.
Saul was no longer a young man when he became the king. He ruled Israel for 42 years.
2 Et Saül choisit trois mille hommes d'Israël, dont il y en avait deux mille avec lui à Micmas, et sur la montagne de Béthel, et mille étaient avec Jonathan à Guébah de Benjamin; et il renvoya le reste du peuple, chacun en sa tente.
[Several years after he became king], he chose three thousand men from the Israeli army to go with him [to fight the Philistines]. Then he sent the other soldiers back home. Of the men he chose, 2,000 stayed with Saul at Micmash and in the hilly area near Bethel, and 1,000 stayed with [Saul’s son] Jonathan at Gibeah, in the area where the descendants of Benjamin lived.
3 Et Jonathan frappa la garnison des Philistins qui était au coteau, et cela fut su des Philistins; et Saül le fit publier au son de la trompette par tout le pays, en disant: Que les Hébreux écoutent.
Jonathan [and the men who were with him] attacked the Philistine soldiers who were camped at Geba. The [other] Philistines heard about that. [So Saul realized that the army of Philistia would probably come to fight the Israelis again]. So Saul [sent messengers to] blow trumpets throughout Israel [to gather the people together and] proclaim to them, “All you Hebrews need to hear [that now the Philistines will start a war with us]!”
4 Ainsi tout Israël entendit dire: Saül a frappé la garnison des Philistins, et Israël est en mauvaise odeur parmi les Philistins. Et le peuple s'assembla auprès de Saül à Guilgal.
The messengers told the rest of the army to gather together with Saul at Gilgal. And all the people in Israel heard the news. People were saying, “Saul’s army has attacked the Philistine camp, with the result that now the Philistines hate us Israelis very much.”
5 Les Philistins aussi s'assemblèrent pour faire la guerre à Israël, ayant trente mille chariots, et six mille hommes de cheval; et le peuple était comme le sable qui est sur le bord de la mer, tant il était en grand nombre; ils montèrent donc et se campèrent à Micmas, vers l'Orient de Beth-aven.
The Philistines gathered together and were given equipment to fight the Israelis. The Philistines had 3,000 chariots, and 6,000 chariot-drivers. Their soldiers [seemed to be as many] as grains of sand on the seashore [HYP]. They went up and set up their tents at Micmash, to the east of Beth-Aven ([which means ‘house of wickedness’, and really referred to Bethel town]).
6 Mais ceux d'Israël se virent dans une grande angoisse; car le peuple était fort abattu, c'est pourquoi le peuple se cacha dans les cavernes, dans les buissons épais, dans les rochers, dans les forts, et dans des fosses.
The Philistines attacked the Israelis very strongly, and the Israeli soldiers realized that they were in a very bad situation. So many of the Israeli soldiers hid in caves and holes in the ground, or among the rocks, or in pits, or in wells.
7 Et les Hébreux passèrent le Jourdain [pour aller] au pays de Gad, et de Galaad. Or comme Saül était encore à Guilgal, tout le peuple effrayé se rangea vers lui.
Some of them crossed the Jordan River at a place where it was very shallow. Then they went to the area where the descendants of Gad lived and to [the] Gilead [region]. But Saul stayed at Gilgal. All the soldiers who were with him were shaking [because they were so afraid].
8 Et [Saül] attendit sept jours selon l'assignation de Samuel; mais Samuel ne venait point à Guilgal, et le peuple s'écartait d'auprès de Saül.
Saul waited seven days, which was the number of days that Samuel had told him to wait for him. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal [during that time], so many of the men in Saul’s army began to leave him and run away.
9 Et Saül dit: Amenez-moi un holocauste, et des sacrifices de prospérités; et il offrit l'holocauste.
So Saul said to the soldiers, “Bring to me an animal to be completely burned [on the altar] and one for the offering to enable us to maintain fellowship [with God].” [So the men did that].
10 Or il arriva qu'aussitôt qu'il eut achevé d'offrir l'holocauste, voici, Samuel arriva, et Saül sortit au-devant de lui pour le saluer.
And just as he was finished burning those offerings, Samuel arrived. Saul went to greet him.
11 Et Samuel lui dit: Qu'as-tu fait? Saül répondit: Parce que je voyais que le peuple s'écartait d'avec moi, et que tu ne venais point au jour assigné, et que les Philistins étaient assemblés à Micmas;
Samuel [saw what Saul had done, and he] said to Saul, “Why have you done this?” Saul replied, “I saw that my men were leaving me and running away, and that you did not come here during the time that you said that you would come, and that the Philistine army was gathering together at Micmash.
12 J'ai dit: Les Philistins descendront maintenant contre moi à Guilgal, et je n'ai point supplié l'Eternel; et après m'être retenu, [quelque temps], j'ai enfin offert l'holocauste.
“So I thought, ‘The Philistine army is going to attack us here at Gilgal, and I have not yet asked Yahweh to bless/help us.’ So I felt it was necessary to offer the burnt offerings [to seek God’s blessings].”
13 Alors Samuel dit à Saül: Tu as agi follement, en ce que tu n'as point gardé le commandement que l'Eternel ton Dieu t'avait ordonné; car l'Eternel aurait maintenant affermi ton règne sur Israël à toujours.
Samuel replied, “What you did was very foolish! You have not obeyed what Yahweh, your God, commanded [about sacrifices]. If you had obeyed him, God would have allowed you and your descendants to rule [Israel] for a long time.
14 Mais maintenant ton règne ne sera point affermi; l'Eternel s'est cherché un homme selon son cœur, et l'Eternel lui a commandé d'être le Conducteur de son peuple, parce que tu n'as point gardé ce que l'Eternel t'avait commandé.
But now [because of what you have done, you will die, and after you die, ] none of your descendants will rule. Yahweh is seeking for a man [to be king] who will be just the kind of person that he wants him to be, so that he can appoint him to be the leader of his people. Yahweh will do this because you have not obeyed what he commanded.”
15 Puis Samuel se leva, et monta de Guilgal à Guébah de Benjamin. Et Saül dénombra le peuple qui se trouva avec lui, qui fut d'environ six cents hommes.
Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah. Saul stayed at Gilgal with his soldiers. There were only about 600 of them left [who had not run away].
16 Or Saül et son fils Jonathan, et le peuple qui se trouva avec eux, se tenaient à Guébah de Benjamin, et les Philistins étaient campés à Micmas.
Saul and his son Jonathan and the soldiers who were with them went to Geba [city] in the area of the tribe of Benjamin [and set up their tents there]. The Philistine army set up their tents at Micmash.
17 Et il sortit trois bandes du camp des Philistins pour faire du dégât; l'une de ces bandes prit le chemin de Hophra, vers le pays de Suhal.
Three groups of Philistia men soon left the place where their army was staying, and went and (raided the Israeli towns/attacked the Israelis and took their possessions). One group went [north] toward Ophrah [city] in [the] Shual [region].
18 L'autre bande prit le chemin de Beth-oron; et la troisième prit le chemin de la frontière qui regarde vers la vallée de Tsébohim, du côté du désert.
One group went [west] to Beth-Horon [city]. The third group went toward the [Israeli] border, above Zeboim Valley, near the desert.
19 r dans tout le pays d'Israël il ne se trouvait aucun forgeron; car les Philistins avaient dit: [Il faut empêcher] que les Hébreux ne fassent des épées ou des hallebardes.
At that time, there were no men in Israel who (were blacksmiths/could make things from iron). [The people of Philistia would not permit the Israelis to do that, because they were afraid that] they would make iron swords and spears for the Hebrews to fight with.
20 C'est pourquoi tout Israël descendait vers les Philistins, chacun pour aiguiser son soc, son coutre, sa cognée, et son hoyau;
So [whenever the Israelis needed] to sharpen the blades of their plows, or picks, or axes, or sickles, they were forced to take those things to a Philistia man who could sharpen those things.
21 Lorsque leurs hoyaux, leurs coutres, leurs fourches à trois dents, et leurs cognées avaient la pointe gâtée, même pour raccommoder un aiguillon.
They needed to pay (one fourth of an ounce/8 grams) of silver for sharpening a plow, and (an eighth of an ounce/4 grams) of silver to sharpen an axe, or a sickle, or (an ox goad/a pointed rod to jab an ox to make it walk).
22 C'est pourquoi il arriva que le jour du combat il ne se trouva ni épée, ni hallebarde, en la main d'aucun du peuple qui était avec Saül et Jonathan, et il n'y eut que Saül et Jonathan en qui il s'en trouvât.
So [because the Israelis could not make weapons from iron], on the day that the Israelis fought [against the men of Philistia], Saul and Jonathan were the only Israeli men who had swords. None of the others had a sword; [they had only bows and arrows].
23 Et le corps de garde des Philistins sortit au passage de Micmas.
Before the battle started, some Philistia men went to (the pass/a narrow place between two cliffs) outside Micmash to guard it.
