Esdras 7
1 Après ces choses, sous le règne d’Artaxerxès, roi de Perse, vint Esdras, fils de Seraja, fils d’Azaria, fils de Hilkija,
[Many/Fifty years] later, while Artaxerxes was the king of Persia, I, Ezra came from Babylon here to Jerusalem. I am the son of Seraiah and the grandson of Azariah, and the great-grandson of Hilkiah.
2 fils de Schallum, fils de Tsadok, fils d’Achithub,
Hilkiah was the son of Shallum, who was the son of Zadok, who was the son of Ahitub,
3 fils d’Amaria, fils d’Azaria, fils de Merajoth,
who was the son of Amariah, who was the son of Azariah, who was the son of Meraioth,
4 fils de Zerachja, fils d’Uzzi, fils de Bukki,
who was the son of Zerahiah, who was the son of Uzzi, who was the son of Bukki,
5 fils d’Abischua, fils de Phinées, fils d’Éléazar, fils d’Aaron, le souverain sacrificateur.
who was the son of Abishua, who was the son of Phinehas, who was the son of Eleazar, who was the son of Aaron, the [first] Supreme Priest.
6 Cet Esdras vint de Babylone: c’était un scribe versé dans la loi de Moïse, donnée par l’Éternel, le Dieu d’Israël. Et comme la main de l’Éternel, son Dieu, était sur lui, le roi lui accorda tout ce qu’il avait demandé.
I am a man who knows very well the laws that Moses [wrote]. Those were the laws that Yahweh, the God whom we Israeli people ([worship/belong to]), had given to us Israeli people. When I arrived in Jerusalem, Yahweh my God was kind to me, and as a result the [people] gave me everything that I had requested the king to [tell them to] give to me.
7 Plusieurs des enfants d’Israël, des sacrificateurs et des Lévites, des chantres, des portiers, et des Néthiniens, vinrent aussi à Jérusalem, la septième année du roi Artaxerxès.
Some of the priests, some [other] descendants of Levi, [some] singers, [some] (gatekeepers/men who guarded the gates of the temple), and [some] men who worked in the temple, and some other [Israeli] people came up with me here to Jerusalem. That was during the seventh year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia].
8 Esdras arriva à Jérusalem au cinquième mois de la septième année du roi;
We left Babylon on April 8, which was the first day of the Jewish year. Because God was very kind to us, we arrived [safely] in Jerusalem on August 4 of that year.
9 il était parti de Babylone le premier jour du premier mois, et il arriva à Jérusalem le premier jour du cinquième mois, la bonne main de son Dieu étant sur lui.
10 Car Esdras avait appliqué son cœur à étudier et à mettre en pratique la loi de l’Éternel, et à enseigner au milieu d’Israël les lois et les ordonnances.
During my entire life, I devoted myself to studying the laws of Yahweh, and how to obey those laws. I had also taught those laws and all their regulations to the Israeli people [for many years].
11 Voici la copie de la lettre donnée par le roi Artaxerxès à Esdras, sacrificateur et scribe, enseignant les commandements et les lois de l’Éternel concernant Israël:
King Artaxerxes [knew that] I am a priest who knows the Jewish laws very well. [He knew that for many years] I had studied those laws and had taught all the rules and regulations of those laws to the Israeli people. [So before I left Babylon to come to Jerusalem, ] he wrote a letter, and gave a copy to me. [This is what he wrote]:
12 Artaxerxès, roi des rois, à Esdras, sacrificateur et scribe, versé dans la loi du Dieu des cieux, etc.
[“This letter is] from me, Artaxerxes, the greatest of the kings. [I am giving it] to Ezra the priest, who has studied very well all the rules and regulations that the God [who is/rules] in heaven [gave to the Israeli people].
13 J’ai donné ordre de laisser aller tous ceux du peuple d’Israël, de ses sacrificateurs et de ses Lévites, qui se trouvent dans mon royaume, et qui sont disposés à partir avec toi pour Jérusalem.
“Ezra, I command that when you return to Jerusalem, any of the Israeli people in my kingdom who want to are allowed to go with you. That includes any priests and [other] descendants of Levi [who will work in the temple] who want to go.
14 Tu es envoyé par le roi et ses sept conseillers pour inspecter Juda et Jérusalem d’après la loi de ton Dieu, laquelle est entre tes mains,
I, along with my seven counselors/advisors, am sending you to Jerusalem, in order that you can determine what is happening there and in [other towns in] Judah. You are taking with you [MTY] a copy of God’s laws; make sure that the people are doing everything that is written in those laws.
15 et pour porterl’argent et l’or que le roi et ses conseillers ont généreusement offerts au Dieu d’Israël, dont la demeure est à Jérusalem,
[We are also saying that] you should take with you the silver and gold that I and my advisors are wanting to give to you, in order that you will present it to be an offering to the God who [rules] the Israeli people and who lives in Jerusalem.
16 tout l’argent et l’or que tu trouveras dans toute la province de Babylone, et les dons volontaires faits par le peuple et les sacrificateurs pour la maison de leur Dieu à Jérusalem.
You should also take any silver and gold that the people in the entire Babylonia province give to you, and the money that the priests and [other] Israeli people have happily said that they would give to you to be offerings for building the temple of their God in Jerusalem.
17 En conséquence, tu auras soin d’acheter avec cet argent des taureaux, des béliers, des agneaux, et ce qui est nécessaire pour les offrandes et les libations, et tu les offriras sur l’autel de la maison de votre Dieu à Jérusalem.
With this money, you should buy the bulls, rams, lambs, and the grain and wine that the priests will burn on the altar [outside] the temple of your God in Jerusalem.
18 Vous ferez avec le reste de l’argent et de l’or ce que vous jugerez bon de faire, toi et tes frères, en vous conformant à la volonté de votre Dieu.
“If there is any silver or gold that remains [you have bought all those things], you and your companions/colleagues are permitted to use it to [buy] whatever you desire, but buy only things that [you know that] God wants you to buy.
19 Dépose devant le Dieu de Jérusalem les ustensiles qui te sont remis pour le service de la maison de ton Dieu.
We have given to you some valuable items to be used in the temple of your God. Take them also to Jerusalem.
20 Tu tireras de la maison des trésors du roi ce qu’il faudra pour les autres dépenses que tu auras à faire concernant la maison de ton Dieu.
If you need any other things for the temple, you are permitted to get the money for those things from the building here where my government’s money is kept/stored.
21 Moi, le roi Artaxerxès, je donne l’ordre à tous les trésoriers de l’autre côté du fleuve de livrer exactement à Esdras, sacrificateur et scribe, versé dans la loi du Dieu des cieux, tout ce qu’il vous demandera,
“And I, King Artaxerxes, command this to all the treasurers in the province west of the [Euphrates] River: 'Give to Ezra, the priest who has studied very well the laws of the God [who is/rules] in heaven, everything that he requests, and give it to him quickly.
22 jusqu’à cent talents d’argent, cent cors de froment, cent baths de vin, cent baths d’huile, et du sel à discrétion.
The most that you should give to him is (7,500 pounds/3,400 kg.) of silver, 500 bushels of wheat, 550 gallons of wine, and 550 gallons of [olive] oil, but give to him all the salt that they need.
23 Que tout ce qui est ordonné par le Dieu des cieux se fasse ponctuellement pour la maison du Dieu des cieux, afin que sa colère ne soit pas sur le royaume, sur le roi et sur ses fils.
Be sure that you provide whatever their God requires for his temple, because we certainly do not [RHQ] want him to be angry with me or with my descendants who will later be kings.
24 Nous vous faisons savoir qu’il ne peut être levé ni tribut, ni impôt, ni droit de passage, sur aucun des sacrificateurs, des Lévites, des chantres, des portiers, des Néthiniens, et des serviteurs de cette maison de Dieu.
We are also commanding that none of the priests, descendants of Levi, musicians, temple guards, or other men who work in the temple, will be required to pay any kind of taxes.'
25 Et toi, Esdras, selon la sagesse de Dieu que tu possèdes, établis des juges et des magistrats qui rendent la justice à tout le peuple de l’autre côté du fleuve, à tous ceux qui connaissent les lois de ton Dieu; et fais-les connaître à ceux qui ne les connaissent pas.
“Ezra, your God has enabled you to become very wise. Using that wisdom, appoint men in the province west of the [Euphrates] River who will judge cases involving the people, and men who will judge cases involving the government. You must appoint men who know the laws of your God. All of you must teach God’s laws to others who do not know them.
26 Quiconque n’observera pas ponctuellement la loi de ton Dieu et la loi du roi sera condamné à la mort, au bannissement, à une amende, ou à la prison.
Everyone who does not obey God’s laws or the laws of my government must be punished severely. Some of them will be executed, some will be put in prison, some will be sent out of the country or have all their property taken away from them.”
27 Béni soit l’Éternel, le Dieu de nos pères, qui a disposé le cœur du roi à glorifier ainsi la maison de l’Éternel à Jérusalem,
[Because King Artaxerxes was very kind like that, I said], “Praise Yahweh, the God whom our ancestors [worshiped/belonged to]! He has caused the king to want to honor the temple of Yahweh in Jerusalem.
28 et qui m’a rendu l’objet de la bienveillance du roi, de ses conseillers, et de tous ses puissants chefs! Fortifié par la main de l’Éternel, mon Dieu, qui était sur moi, j’ai rassemblé les chefs d’Israël, afin qu’ils partissent avec moi.
Because God was very kind to me, the king and all his advisors and all his powerful officials have also been kind to me. So, because God has helped me, I have become encouraged, and I have [been able to] persuade some of the Israeli leaders to go up to Jerusalem with me.”
