Ézéchiel 33
1 La parole de l’Éternel me fut adressée, en ces mots:
Yahweh gave me another message. He said,
2 Fils de l’homme, parle aux enfants de ton peuple, et dis-leur: Lorsque je fais venir l’épée sur un pays, et que le peuple du pays prend dans son sein un homme et l’établit comme sentinelle,
“You human, speak to your fellow Israelis and say this to them: ‘When I bring an enemy army [MTY] to attack a country, and the people of that country choose one of their men and appoint him to be a watchman,
3 si cet homme voit venir l’épée sur le pays, sonne de la trompette, et avertit le peuple;
if he sees the enemy army [MTY] coming to attack his country, and he blows a trumpet to warn the people,
4 et si celui qui entend le son de la trompette ne se laisse pas avertir, et que l’épée vienne le surprendre, son sang sera sur sa tête.
if anyone hears the trumpet and does not heed the warning, and as a result he is killed by the sword [of one of his enemies], he will be responsible for his own death [MTY].
5 Il a entendu le son de la trompette, et il ne s’est pas laissé avertir, son sang sera sur lui; s’il se laisse avertir, il sauvera son âme.
If he had heeded the warning, he would have (have saved his life/still be alive). But because he heard the sound of the trumpet and did not heed that warning, his death will be his own fault.
6 Si la sentinelle voit venir l’épée, et ne sonne pas de la trompette; si le peuple n’est pas averti, et que l’épée vienne enlever à quelqu’un la vie, celui-ci périra à cause de son iniquité, mais je redemanderai son sang à la sentinelle.
But if the watchman sees the enemy army [MTY] coming and does not blow the trumpet to warn the people, and one of his people is killed by an enemy sword, that person will die because of his sin, but I will consider that the watchman is responsible for that man’s death.’
7 Et toi, fils de l’homme, je t’ai établi comme sentinelle sur la maison d’Israël. Tu dois écouter la parole qui sort de ma bouche, et les avertir de ma part.
So, you human, I have appointed you to be a watchman for the Israeli people [MTY]. So always listen to what I say and warn the people for me.
8 Quand je dis au méchant: Méchant, tu mourras! Si tu ne parles pas pour détourner le méchant de sa voie, ce méchant mourra dans son iniquité, et je te redemanderai son sang.
When I say to some wicked person, ‘You wicked person, you will surely die [because of your sins,’ you must tell him that]. If you do not speak to that person to warn him that he should turn away from his sins, that wicked person will die because of his sins, but I will say that you are responsible for his death [MTY].
9 Mais si tu avertis le méchant pour le détourner de sa voie, et qu’il ne s’en détourne pas, il mourra dans son iniquité, et toi tu sauveras ton âme.
But if you warn that wicked person that he should turn away from his sins, and he does not do that, he will die because of his sins, but you will have saved your life.
10 Et toi, fils de l’homme, dis à la maison d’Israël: Vous dites: Nos transgressions et nos péchés sont sur nous, et c’est à cause d’eux que nous sommes frappés de langueur; comment pourrions-nous vivre?
You human, say to the Israeli people, ‘This is what you all are saying: “[The guilt that we have for] disobeying God’s laws and sinning is like a heavy weight on us, and it is hurting us, and we are slowly dying. So what can we do to continue to remain alive?”’
11 Dis-leur: je suis vivant! Dit le Seigneur, l’Éternel, ce que je désire, ce n’est pas que le méchant meure, c’est qu’il change de conduite et qu’il vive. Revenez, revenez de votre mauvaise voie; et pourquoi mourriez-vous, maison d’Israël?
Say to them, ‘Yahweh the Lord says, “As surely as I am alive, I am not happy when wicked people die; I would prefer that they turn away from their wicked behavior and continue to live. So repent! Turn away from your evil behavior! You Israeli people, do you really want to die [RHQ]?”’
12 Et toi, fils de l’homme, dis aux enfants de ton peuple: La justice du juste ne le sauvera pas au jour de sa transgression; et le méchant ne tombera pas par sa méchanceté le jour où il s’en détournera, de même que le juste ne pourra pas vivre par sa justice au jour de sa transgression.
Therefore, you human, say to your fellow Israelis, ‘If righteous people start to disobey me, their being righteous previously will not save them [from being punished]. And if wicked people turn away from their wicked behavior, they will not die because of the sins that they committed [previously]. And if righteous people start to sin, they will not be allowed to remain alive because of their formerly being righteous.’
13 Lorsque je dis au juste qu’il vivra, s’il se confie dans sa justice et commet l’iniquité, toute sa justice sera oubliée, et il mourra à cause de l’iniquité qu’il a commise.
If I tell righteous people that they will surely remain alive, but then they trust/think that because they have been righteous previously, they can start to do evil [and not be punished], I will not think about the righteous things that they did previously; they will die because of the evil things that they are doing.
14 Lorsque je dis au méchant: Tu mourras! S’il revient de son péché et pratique la droiture et la justice,
And if I say to some wicked person, ‘You will surely die [because of your sins],’ that person may turn away from his sinful behavior and do what is just and right [DOU].
15 s’il rend le gage, s’il restitue ce qu’il a ravi, s’il suit les préceptes qui donnent la vie, sans commettre l’iniquité, il vivra, il ne mourra pas.
For example, he may return what he took from another person to guarantee [that that person would pay back what he owes], or he may return things that he has stolen, and he may obey the laws that will enable [those who obey them] to remain alive, and he will not continue to do evil things. If that happens, he will surely remain alive; he will not die [because of the sins that he committed previously].
16 Tous les péchés qu’il a commis seront oubliés; s’il pratique la droiture et la justice, il vivra.
I will not think about the sins that he has committed; he will surely remain alive.
17 Les enfants de ton peuple disent: La voie du Seigneur n’est pas droite. C’est leur voie qui n’est pas droite.
Your fellow Israelis say, ‘What Yahweh does is not fair.’ But it is your behavior that is not fair.
18 Si le juste se détourne de sa justice et commet l’iniquité, il mourra à cause de cela.
If a righteous person turns away from doing what is righteous and starts to do what is evil, [it is fair that] he die because of his sins.
19 Si le méchant revient de sa méchanceté et pratique la droiture et la justice, il vivra à cause de cela.
And if a wicked person turns away from his wicked behavior and does what is right and fair [DOU], [it is fair] for him to remain alive because of doing that.
20 Vous dites: La voie du Seigneur n’est pas droite. Je vous jugerai chacun selon ses voies, maison d’Israël!
But you Israeli people still say, ‘What Yahweh does is not fair.’ But I will judge each of you for what you do.”
21 La douzième année, le cinquième jour du dixième mois de notre captivité, un homme qui s’était échappé de Jérusalem vint à moi et dit: La ville a été prise!
Almost twelve years [after we had been taken to Babylonia], on the fifth day of the tenth month [of that year], a man who had escaped from Jerusalem came to me [in Babylon] and said, “Jerusalem has been captured!”
22 La main de l’Éternel avait été sur moi le soir avant l’arrivée du fugitif, et l’Éternel m’avait ouvert la bouche lorsqu’il vint auprès de moi le matin. Ma bouche était ouverte, et je n’étais plus muet.
The evening before that man arrived, Yahweh took control [MTY] of me, and when that man arrived, Yahweh enabled me to speak again; I was no longer forced to be silent.
23 Alors la parole de l’Éternel me fut adressée, en ces mots:
Then Yahweh gave a message to me. He said,
24 Fils de l’homme, ceux qui habitent ces ruines dans le pays d’Israël disent: Abraham était seul, et il a hérité le pays; à nous qui sommes nombreux, le pays est donné en possession.
“You human, the people who are living in the ruins in Israel are saying, ‘Abraham was only one person, but Yahweh [promised him that he and his descendants] would possess this land. But we are many; so surely this land has been given to us [by Yahweh] to continue to possess.’
25 C’est pourquoi dis-leur: Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l’Éternel: Vous mangez vos aliments avec du sang, vous levez les yeux vers vos idoles, vous répandez le sang. Et vous posséderiez le pays!
So send a message to them. Say, ‘This is what Yahweh the Lord says: You eat meat that still has the animal’s blood in it. You still worship idols. And you still murder others [MTY]. So, (should this land belong to you?/this land should certainly not belong to you!) [RHQ]
26 Vous vous appuyez sur votre épée, vous commettez des abominations, chacun de vous déshonore la femme de son prochain. Et vous posséderiez le pays!
You rely on using your swords [to obtain things that you want]. You do many detestable things. Each of you has sex with other men’s wives. So (why should you continue to possess the land of Israel?/you should not continue to possess this land!) [RHQ]’
27 Dis-leur: Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l’Éternel: Je suis vivant! Ceux qui sont parmi les ruines tomberont par l’épée; ceux qui sont dans les champs, j’en ferai la pâture des bêtes; et ceux qui sont dans les forts et dans les cavernes mourront par la peste.
Send this message to them: ‘This is what Yahweh the Lord says: As surely as I am alive, those who are left in the ruins [in Jerusalem] will also be killed by [their enemies’] swords, and those who are living in the countryside will be killed by wild animals, and those who are living in forts and caves will die from a plague.
28 Je réduirai le pays en solitude et en désert; l’orgueil de sa force prendra fin, les montagnes d’Israël seront désolées, personne n’y passera.
I will cause your country to become a desolate wasteland. You will no longer be proud of being a strong country. The mountains of Israel will become very desolate, with the result that no one will walk across them.
29 Et ils sauront que je suis l’Éternel, quand je réduirai le pays en solitude et en désert, à cause de toutes les abominations qu’ils ont commises.
Then, when I have caused your country to become a desolate wasteland because of all the detestable things that you have done, you will know that I, Yahweh, [have the power to do what I say that I will do].’
30 Et toi, fils de l’homme, les enfants de ton peuple s’entretiennent de toi près des murs et aux portes des maisons, et ils se disent l’un à l’autre, chacun à son frère: Venez donc, et écoutez quelle est la parole qui est procédée de l’Éternel!
As for you, you human, your fellow Israelis [here in Babylon] are talking about you along the city walls and at the doors of their houses. They are saying to each other, ‘Come and listen to the message that has come from Yahweh!’
31 Et ils se rendent en foule auprès de toi, et mon peuple s’assied devant toi; ils écoutent tes paroles, mais ils ne les mettent point en pratique, car leur bouche en fait un sujet de moquerie, et leur cœur se livre à la cupidité.
My people come to you as they often have done, and they sit in front of you to listen to what you say. But they do not do what you tell them that they must do. With their mouths they say that they love me, but in their inner beings they are eager to acquire things by doing what is unjust.
32 Voici, tu es pour eux comme un chanteur agréable, possédant une belle voix, et habile dans la musique. Ils écoutent tes paroles, mais ils ne les mettent point en pratique.
To them, you are only a man who sings love songs with a beautiful voice, and you play a musical instrument well. They hear what you say, but they do not do what you tell them to do.
33 Quand ces choses arriveront, et voici, elles arrivent! Ils sauront qu’il y avait un prophète au milieu d’eux.
The terrible things that I have said will happen to them will surely happen. And then they will know that a prophet has been among them, [and that you are that prophet].”
