2 Samuel 11
1 L’année suivante, au temps où les rois se mettaient en campagne, David envoya Joab, avec ses serviteurs et tout Israël, pour détruire les fils d’Ammon et pour assiéger Rabba. Mais David resta à Jérusalem.
[In that region], kings usually went [with their armies] to fight [their enemies] in the springtime. But the following year, in the springtime, David [did not do that. Instead, he] stayed in Jerusalem, and he sent [his commander] Joab [to lead the army]. So Joab went with the other officers and the rest of the Israeli army. They [crossed the Jordan River and] defeated the army of the Ammon people-group. Then they surrounded [their capital city, ] Rabbah.
2 Un soir, David se leva de sa couche; et, comme il se promenait sur le toit de la maison royale, il aperçut de là une femme qui se baignait, et qui était très belle de figure.
Late one afternoon, after David got up from taking a nap, he walked around on the [flat] roof of his palace. He saw a woman who was bathing [in the courtyard of her house]. The woman was very beautiful.
3 David fit demander qui était cette femme, et on lui dit: N’est-ce pas Bath-Schéba, fille d’Éliam, femme d’Urie, le Héthien?
David sent a messenger to find out who she was. [The messenger returned] and said, “She is [RHQ] Bathsheba. She is the daughter of Eliam, and her husband is Uriah, from the Heth people-group.”
4 Et David envoya des gens pour la chercher. Elle vint vers lui, et il coucha avec elle. Après s’être purifiée de sa souillure, elle retourna dans sa maison.
Then David sent more messengers to get her. They brought her to David, and he (slept/had sex) [EUP] with her. (She had just finished performing the rituals to make herself pure [after her monthly menstrual period].) Then Bathsheba went back home.
5 Cette femme devint enceinte, et elle fit dire à David: Je suis enceinte.
[After some time], she realized that she was pregnant. So she sent a messenger to tell David [that she was pregnant].
6 Alors David expédia cet ordre à Joab: Envoie-moi Urie, le Héthien. Et Joab envoya Urie à David.
Then David sent a message to Joab. He said, “Send Uriah, from the Heth people-group, to me.” So Joab did that. He sent Uriah to David.
7 Urie se rendit auprès de David, qui l’interrogea sur l’état de Joab, sur l’état du peuple, et sur l’état de la guerre.
When he arrived, David asked if Joab was well, and if other soldiers were well, and how the war was progressing.
8 Puis David dit à Urie: Descends dans ta maison, et lave tes pieds. Urie sortit de la maison royale, et il fut suivi d’un présent du roi.
Then David, [hoping that Uriah would go home and sleep with his wife, ] said to Uriah, “Okay, go home and relax for a while. [IDM]” So Uriah left, and David gave someone a gift [of some food] to take to Uriah’s house.
9 Mais Urie se coucha à la porte de la maison royale, avec tous les serviteurs de son maître, et il ne descendit point dans sa maison.
But Uriah did not go home. Instead, he slept at the palace entrance with the king’s palace guards.
10 On en informa David, et on lui dit: Urie n’est pas descendu dans sa maison. Et David dit à Urie: N’arrives-tu pas de voyage? Pourquoi n’es-tu pas descendu dans ta maison?
When someone told David that Uriah did not go to his house [that night], David [summoned him again and] said to him, “Why didn’t you go home [to be with your wife last night], after having been away for a long time?” [RHQ]
11 Urie répondit à David: L’arche et Israël et Juda habitent sous des tentes, mon seigneur Joab et les serviteurs de mon seigneur campent en rase campagne, et moi j’entrerais dans ma maison pour manger et boire et pour coucher avec ma femme! Aussi vrai que tu es vivant et que ton âme est vivante, je ne ferai point cela.
Uriah replied, “The soldiers of Judah and Israel are camping in the open fields, and even our commander Joab is sleeping in a tent, and the sacred chest is with them. (How could I/It would not be right for me to) go home, eat and drink, and sleep with my wife [RHQ]. I solemnly declare [IDM] that I will never do such a thing!”
12 David dit à Urie: Reste ici encore aujourd’hui, et demain je te renverrai. Et Urie resta à Jérusalem ce jour-là et le lendemain.
Then David said to Uriah, “Stay here today. I will let you return [to the battle] tomorrow.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day and that night.
13 David l’invita à manger et à boire en sa présence, et il l’enivra; et le soir, Urie sortit pour se mettre sur sa couche, avec les serviteurs de son maître, mais il ne descendit point dans sa maison.
The next day, David invited him [to a meal]. So Uriah had a meal with David, and David made him drink a lot of wine so that he would get drunk, [hoping that if he was drunk, he would sleep with his wife]. But that night, Uriah again did not go home. Instead, he slept on his cot with the king’s servants.
14 Le lendemain matin, David écrivit une lettre à Joab, et l’envoya par la main d’Urie.
[Someone reported that to] David, [so] the next morning he wrote a letter to Joab, and gave it to Uriah to take to Joab.
15 Il écrivit dans cette lettre: Placez Urie au plus fort du combat, et retirez-vous de lui, afin qu’il soit frappé et qu’il meure.
In the letter, he wrote, “Put Uriah in the front line, where the fighting is the (worst/most severe). Then command the soldiers to pull back from him, in order that he will be killed [by our enemies].”
16 Joab, en assiégeant la ville, plaça Urie à l’endroit qu’il savait défendu par de vaillants soldats.
[So after] Joab [got the letter], as his army was surrounding the city, he sent Uriah to a place where he knew that their enemies’ strongest and best soldiers would be fighting.
17 Les hommes de la ville firent une sortie et se battirent contre Joab; plusieurs tombèrent parmi le peuple, parmi les serviteurs de David, et Urie, le Héthien, fut aussi tué.
The men from the city came out and fought with Joab’s soldiers. They killed some of David’s officers, including Uriah.
18 Joab envoya un messager pour faire rapport à David de tout ce qui s’était passé dans le combat.
Then Joab sent a messenger to David to tell him about the fighting.
19 Il donna cet ordre au messager: Quand tu auras achevé de raconter au roi tous les détails du combat,
He said to the messenger, “Tell David the news about the battle. After you finish telling that to him,
20 peut-être se mettra-t-il en fureur et te dira-t-il: Pourquoi vous êtes vous approchés de la ville pour combattre? Ne savez-vous pas qu’on lance des traits du haut de la muraille?
if David is angry [because so many officers were killed], he may ask you, ‘Why did your soldiers go so close to the city to fight [RHQ]? Did you not know that they would shoot [arrows at you while they were standing on top] of the city wall [RHQ]?
21 Qui a tué Abimélec, fils de Jerubbéscheth? N’est-ce pas une femme qui lança sur lui du haut de la muraille un morceau de meule de moulin, et n’en est-il pas mort à Thébets? Pourquoi vous êtes-vous approchés de la muraille? Alors tu diras: Ton serviteur Urie, le Héthien, est mort aussi.
Do you not remember how Abimelech, the son of Gideon, was killed? A woman [who lived] in Thebez threw a huge (millstone/stone for grinding grain) on him from [the top of] tower, and he died. So why did your troops go near to the city wall?’ If the king asks this, then tell him, ‘Your officer Uriah also was killed.’”
22 Le messager partit: et, à son arrivée, il fit rapport à David de tout ce que Joab lui avait ordonné.
So the messenger went and told David everything that Joab told him to say.
23 Le messager dit à David: Ces gens ont eu sur nous l’avantage; ils avaient fait une sortie contre nous dans les champs, et nous les avons repoussés jusqu’à l’entrée de la porte;
The messenger said to David, “Our enemies were very brave, and came out of the city to fight us in the fields. [They were defeating us] but we forced them back to the city gate.
24 les archers ont tiré du haut de la muraille sur tes serviteurs, et plusieurs des serviteurs du roi ont été tués, et ton serviteur Urie, le Héthien, est mort aussi.
Then their archers shot arrows at us from [the top of] the city wall. They killed some of your officers. They killed your officer Uriah, too.”
25 David dit au messager: Voici ce que tu diras à Joab: Ne sois point peiné de cette affaire, car l’épée dévore tantôt l’un, tantôt l’autre; attaque vigoureusement la ville, et renverse-la. Et toi, encourage-le!
David said to the messenger, “Go back to Joab and say to him, ‘Do not be distressed [about what happened], because no one ever knows who will be killed in a battle.’ Tell him that the next time his troops should attack the city more strongly, and capture it.”
26 La femme d’Urie apprit que son mari était mort, et elle pleura son mari.
When Uriah’s wife [Bathsheba] heard that her husband had died, she mourned for him.
27 Quand le deuil fut passé, David l’envoya chercher et la recueillit dans sa maison. Elle devint sa femme, et lui enfanta un fils. Ce que David avait fait déplut à l’Éternel.
When her time of mourning was ended, David sent messengers to bring her to the palace. Thus, she became David’s wife. She later gave birth to a son. But Yahweh was very displeased with what David had done.
