2 Chroniques 36
1 Le peuple du pays prit Joachaz, fils de Josias, et l’établit roi à la place de son père à Jérusalem.
Then the people of Judah chose Josiah’s son Jehoahaz and appointed him as the king in Jerusalem.
2 Joachaz avait vingt-trois ans lorsqu’il devint roi, et il régna trois mois à Jérusalem.
Jehoahaz was 23 years old when he became the king, but he ruled from Jerusalem for [only] three months.
3 Le roi d’Égypte le destitua à Jérusalem, et frappa le pays d’une contribution de cent talents d’argent et d’un talent d’or.
King Neco of Egypt [captured him and] prevented him from ruling any longer. He also forced the people of Judah to pay him a tax of almost four tons of silver and about 75 pounds of gold.
4 Et le roi d’Égypte établit roi sur Juda et sur Jérusalem Éliakim, frère de Joachaz; et il changea son nom en celui de Jojakim. Néco prit son frère Joachaz, et l’emmena en Égypte.
The king of Egypt appointed Jehoahaz’s [younger] brother Eliakim to be the king of Judah. He changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. After Neco captured Jehoahaz, he took him to Egypt.
5 Jojakim avait vingt-cinq ans lorsqu’il devint roi, et il régna onze ans à Jérusalem. Il fit ce qui est mal aux yeux de l’Éternel, son Dieu.
Jehoiakim was 25 years old when he became the king [of Judah], and he ruled from Jerusalem for 11 years. He did things that Yahweh his God considers to be evil.
6 Nebucadnetsar, roi de Babylone, monta contre lui, et le lia avec des chaînes d’airain pour le conduire à Babylone.
Then the army of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon attacked Jehoiakim’s army. They [captured Jehoiakim and] bound him with bronze chains and took him to Babylon.
7 Nebucadnetsar emporta à Babylone des ustensiles de la maison de l’Éternel, et il les mit dans son palais à Babylone.
Nebuchadnezzar’s soldiers also took valuable things from the temple; they took them to Babylon and put them in king [Nebuchadnezzar’s] palace there.
8 Le reste des actions de Jojakim, les abominations qu’il commit, et ce qui se trouvait en lui, cela est écrit dans le livre des rois d’Israël et de Juda. Et Jojakin, son fils, régna à sa place.
A record of the other things that happened while Jehoiakim was ruling, the detestable things that he did, including the evil things that people said that he did, is written in the scroll called ‘The History of the Kings of Israel and Judah’. After [he was taken to Babylon], his son Jehoiachin became the king [of Judah].
9 Jojakin avait huit ans lorsqu’il devint roi, et il régna trois mois et dix jours à Jérusalem. Il fit ce qui est mal aux yeux de l’Éternel.
Jehoiachin was 18 years old when he became the king [of Judah], and he ruled from Jerusalem for [only] three months and ten days. He did things that Yahweh considers to be evil.
10 L’année suivante, le roi Nebucadnetsar le fit emmener à Babylone avec les ustensiles précieux de la maison de l’Éternel. Et il établit roi sur Juda et sur Jérusalem Sédécias, frère de Jojakin.
During the spring of the next year, King Nebuchadnezzar sent [soldiers] to bring him to Babylon. They also took to Babylon many valuable things from the temple of Yahweh. Then Nebuchadnezzar appointed Jehoiachin’s uncle, Zedekiah, to be the king of Judah.
11 Sédécias avait vingt et un ans lorsqu’il devint roi, et il régna onze ans à Jérusalem.
Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became the king, and he ruled in Jerusalem for 11 years.
12 Il fit ce qui est mal aux yeux de l’Éternel, son Dieu; et il ne s’humilia point devant Jérémie, le prophète, qui lui parlait de la part de l’Éternel.
He did many things that Yahweh his God considered to be evil. And he did not humble himself when the prophet Jeremiah gave him a message from Yahweh [to warn him].
13 Il se révolta même contre le roi Nebucadnetsar, qui l’avait fait jurer par le nom de Dieu; et il raidit son cou et endurcit son cœur, au point de ne pas retourner à l’Éternel, le Dieu d’Israël.
He would not return to Yahweh, the God that the people of Israel [said that they worshiped]. Zedekiah also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had forced him to solemnly promise using God’s name [to be loyal to him]. Zedekiah became very stubborn.
14 Tous les chefs des sacrificateurs et le peuple multiplièrent aussi les transgressions, selon toutes les abominations des nations; et ils profanèrent la maison de l’Éternel, qu’il avait sanctifiée à Jérusalem.
Furthermore, all the leaders of the priests and also the people [of Judah] became more wicked again, doing all the detestable things that the people of the other nations did, and causing the temple in Jerusalem that Yahweh had caused to be holy to become [an] unacceptable [place to worship him].
15 L’Éternel, le Dieu de leurs pères, donna de bonne heure à ses envoyés la mission de les avertir, car il voulait épargner son peuple et sa propre demeure.
Yahweh, the God whom the ancestors [of the people of Judah belonged to/worshiped], gave messages to his prophets many times, and the prophets told those messages to the people of Judah. Yahweh did that because he pitied his people and did not want his temple to be destroyed.
16 Mais ils se moquèrent des envoyés de Dieu, ils méprisèrent ses paroles, et ils se raillèrent de ses prophètes, jusqu’à ce que la colère de l’Éternel contre son peuple devînt sans remède.
But the people continually made fun of God’s messengers. They despised God’s messages. They ridiculed his prophets, until finally God became extremely angry with his people, with the result that nothing could stop him [from destroying Judah].
17 Alors l’Éternel fit monter contre eux le roi des Chaldéens, et tua par l’épée leurs jeunes gens dans la maison de leur sanctuaire; il n’épargna ni le jeune homme, ni la jeune fille, ni le vieillard, ni l’homme aux cheveux blancs, il livra tout entre ses mains.
He incited the king of Babylonia to attack [Judah with his army]. They killed the young men with their swords, even in the temple. They did not spare/pity anyone, young men or young women or old people. God enabled the army of Nebuchadnezzar to kill all of them.
18 Nebucadnetsar emporta à Babylone tous les ustensiles de la maison de Dieu, grands et petits, les trésors de la maison de l’Éternel, et les trésors du roi et de ses chefs.
His soldiers took to Babylon all the things that were used in God’s temple—big things and little things, all the valuable things, and the valuable things that belonged to the king and his officials.
19 Ils brûlèrent la maison de Dieu, ils démolirent les murailles de Jérusalem, ils livrèrent au feu tous ses palais et détruisirent tous les objets précieux.
They burned the temple, and they broke down the wall surrounding Jerusalem. They burned all the palaces [in Jerusalem] and destroyed all the remaining valuable things there.
20 Nebucadnetsar emmena captifs à Babylone ceux qui échappèrent à l’épée; et ils lui furent assujettis, à lui et à ses fils, jusqu’à la domination du royaume de Perse,
Nebuchadnezzar’s soldiers took to Babylon the remaining people who had not been killed with their swords. Then those people became the king’s slaves and his son’s slaves, until the [army of the] king of Persia conquered [the army of Babylonia].
21 afin que s’accomplît la parole de l’Éternel prononcée par la bouche de Jérémie; jusqu’à ce que le pays eût joui de ses sabbats, il se reposa tout le temps qu’il fut dévasté, jusqu’à l’accomplissement de soixante-dix ans.
[Moses had said that every seventh year the people must not plant their fields; they must allow the soil to rest. But the people had not done that. So after the army of Babylonia destroyed Judah, ] the soil was allowed to rest. That continued for 70 years, fulfilling what Yahweh told Jeremiah and what Jeremiah had predicted/prophesied would happen.
22 La première année de Cyrus, roi de Perse, afin que s’accomplît la parole de l’Éternel prononcée par la bouche de Jérémie, l’Éternel réveilla l’esprit de Cyrus, roi de Perse, qui fit faire de vive voix et par écrit cette publication dans tout son royaume:
During the first year that Cyrus was the king of Persia, in order that what Yahweh told Jeremiah would happen would occur, Yahweh motivated Cyrus to write this and proclaim it throughout his kingdom:
23 Ainsi parle Cyrus, roi de Perse: L’Éternel, le Dieu des cieux, m’a donné tous les royaumes de la terre, et il m’a commandé de lui bâtir une maison à Jérusalem en Juda. Qui d’entre vous est de son peuple? Que l’Éternel, son Dieu, soit avec lui, et qu’il monte!
“I, Cyrus, the king of Persia, declare that Yahweh, the God [who rules] in heaven, has enabled me to become the ruler of all the kingdoms of this world. And he wants me to [command that my workers] build a temple {a temple be built} for him in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Any of his people living among you people of Persia are allowed to go to Jerusalem. And I will pray that Yahweh will be with them.”
