< 1 Rois 21 >
1 Après ces choses, voici ce qui arriva. Naboth, de Jizreel, avait une vigne à Jizreel, à côté du palais d’Achab, roi de Samarie.
And after these things, in that time, there was a vineyard of Naboth, the Jezreelite, who was in Jezreel, beside the palace of Ahab, the king of Samaria.
2 Et Achab parla ainsi à Naboth: Cède-moi ta vigne, pour que j’en fasse un jardin potager, car elle est tout près de ma maison. Je te donnerai à la place une vigne meilleure; ou, si cela te convient, je te paierai la valeur en argent.
Therefore, Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying: “Give your vineyard to me, so that I may make for myself a garden of herbs. For it is nearby and is beside my house. And I will give to you, in place of it, a better vineyard. Or if you consider it to be more convenient for you, I will give you the price in silver, whatever it is worth.”
3 Mais Naboth répondit à Achab: Que l’Éternel me garde de te donner l’héritage de mes pères!
Naboth responded to him, “May the Lord be gracious to me, lest I give to you the inheritance of my fathers.”
4 Achab rentra dans sa maison, triste et irrité, à cause de cette parole que lui avait dite Naboth de Jizreel: Je ne te donnerai pas l’héritage de mes pères! Et il se coucha sur son lit, détourna le visage, et ne mangea rien.
Then Ahab went into his house, angry and gnashing his teeth over the word that Naboth, the Jezreelite, had spoken to him, saying, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” And casting himself on his bed, he turned away his face to the wall, and he would not eat bread.
5 Jézabel, sa femme, vint auprès de lui, et lui dit: Pourquoi as-tu l’esprit triste et ne manges-tu point?
Then Jezebel, his wife, entered to him, and she said to him: “What is this matter, by which your soul has been saddened? And why do you not eat bread?”
6 Il lui répondit: J’ai parlé à Naboth de Jizreel, et je lui ai dit: Cède-moi ta vigne pour de l’argent; ou, si tu veux, je te donnerai une autre vigne à la place. Mais il a dit: Je ne te donnerai pas ma vigne!
And he responded to her: “I spoke to Naboth, the Jezreelite, and I said to him: ‘Give your vineyard to me, and accept money. Or if it pleases you, I will give to you a better vineyard, in place of it.’ And he said, ‘I will not give my vineyard to you.’”
7 Alors Jézabel, sa femme, lui dit: Est-ce bien toi maintenant qui exerces la souveraineté sur Israël? Lève-toi, prends de la nourriture, et que ton cœur se réjouisse; moi, je te donnerai la vigne de Naboth de Jizreel.
Then Jezebel, his wife, said to him: “You are of great authority, and you rule well in the kingdom of Israel. Rise up and eat bread, and be even-tempered. I will give the vineyard of Naboth, the Jezreelite, to you.”
8 Et elle écrivit au nom d’Achab des lettres qu’elle scella du sceau d’Achab, et qu’elle envoya aux anciens et aux magistrats qui habitaient avec Naboth dans sa ville.
And so, she wrote letters in the name of Ahab, and she sealed these with his ring. And she sent to those greater by birth, and to the nobles who were in his city and living with Naboth.
9 Voici ce qu’elle écrivit dans ces lettres: Publiez un jeûne; placez Naboth à la tête du peuple,
And this was the judgment of the letters: “Proclaim a fast, and cause Naboth to sit among the first rulers of the people.
10 et mettez en face de lui deux méchants hommes qui déposeront ainsi contre lui: Tu as maudit Dieu et le roi! Puis menez-le dehors, lapidez-le, et qu’il meure.
And send out two men, sons of Belial, against him. And let them speak the false testimony: ‘He has blasphemed God and king.’ And then lead him away, and stone him, and so let him die.”
11 Les gens de la ville de Naboth, les anciens et les magistrats qui habitaient dans la ville, agirent comme Jézabel le leur avait fait dire, d’après ce qui était écrit dans les lettres qu’elle leur avait envoyées.
Then his fellow citizens, those greater by birth and the nobles who were living with him in the city, did just as Jezebel had instructed them, and just as it was written in the letters that she had sent to them.
12 Ils publièrent un jeûne, et ils placèrent Naboth à la tête du peuple;
They proclaimed a fast, and they caused Naboth to sit among the first rulers of the people.
13 les deux méchants hommes vinrent se mettre en face de lui, et ces méchants hommes déposèrent ainsi devant le peuple contre Naboth: Naboth a maudit Dieu et le roi! Puis ils le menèrent hors de la ville, ils le lapidèrent, et il mourut.
And bringing forward two men, sons of the devil, they caused them to sit opposite him. And they, acting indeed like diabolical men, spoke testimony against him before the multitude: “Naboth has blasphemed God and king.” For this reason, they led him away, beyond the city, and they put him to death by stoning.
14 Et ils envoyèrent dire à Jézabel: Naboth a été lapidé, et il est mort.
And they sent to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned, and he has died.”
15 Lorsque Jézabel apprit que Naboth avait été lapidé et qu’il était mort, elle dit à Achab: Lève-toi, prends possession de la vigne de Naboth de Jizreel, qui a refusé de te la céder pour de l’argent; car Naboth n’est plus en vie, il est mort.
Then it happened that, when Jezebel had heard that Naboth was stoned and was dead, she said to Ahab: “Rise up and take possession of the vineyard of Naboth, the Jezreelite, who was not willing to acquiesce to you, and to give it to you in exchange for money. For Naboth is not alive, but dead.”
16 Achab, entendant que Naboth était mort, se leva pour descendre à la vigne de Naboth de Jizreel, afin d’en prendre possession.
And when Ahab had heard this, namely, that Naboth was dead, he rose up and descended to the vineyard of Naboth, the Jezreelite, so that he might take possession of it.
17 Alors la parole de l’Éternel fut adressée à Élie, le Thischbite, en ces mots:
Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah, the Tishbite, saying:
18 Lève-toi, descends au-devant d’Achab, roi d’Israël à Samarie; le voilà dans la vigne de Naboth, où il est descendu pour en prendre possession.
“Rise up, and descend to meet Ahab, the king of Israel, who is in Samaria. Behold, he is descending to the vineyard of Naboth, so that he may take possession of it.
19 Tu lui diras: Ainsi parle l’Éternel: N’es-tu pas un assassin et un voleur? Et tu lui diras: Ainsi parle l’Éternel: Au lieu même où les chiens ont léché le sang de Naboth, les chiens lécheront aussi ton propre sang.
And you shall speak to him, saying: ‘Thus says the Lord: You have killed. Moreover you have also taken possession.’ And after this, you shall add: ‘Thus says the Lord: In this place, where the dogs have licked the blood of Naboth, they shall also lick your blood.’”
20 Achab dit à Élie: M’as-tu trouvé, mon ennemi? Et il répondit: Je t’ai trouvé, parce que tu t’es vendu pour faire ce qui est mal aux yeux de l’Éternel.
And Ahab said to Elijah, “Have you discovered me to be your enemy?” And he said: “I have discovered you to have been sold, so that you would do evil in the sight of the Lord:
21 Voici, je vais faire venir le malheur sur toi; je te balaierai, j’exterminerai quiconque appartient à Achab, celui qui est esclave et celui qui est libre en Israël,
‘Behold, I will lead evil over you. And I will cut down your posterity. And I will put to death of Ahab whatever urinates against a wall, and whatever is lame, and whatever is last in Israel.
22 et je rendrai ta maison semblable à la maison de Jéroboam, fils de Nebath, et à la maison de Baescha, fils d’Achija, parce que tu m’as irrité et que tu as fait pécher Israël.
And I will cause your house to be like the house of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha, the son of Ahijah. For you have acted so that you provoked me to anger, and so that you caused Israel to sin.’
23 L’Éternel parle aussi sur Jézabel, et il dit: Les chiens mangeront Jézabel près du rempart de Jizreel.
And about Jezebel also, the Lord spoke, saying: ‘The dogs shall consume Jezebel in the field of Jezreel.
24 Celui de la maison d’Achab qui mourra dans la ville sera mangé par les chiens, et celui qui mourra dans les champs sera mangé par les oiseaux du ciel.
If Ahab will have died in the city, the dogs will consume him. But if he will have died in the field, the birds of the air will consume him.’”
25 Il n’y a eu personne qui se soit vendu comme Achab pour faire ce qui est mal aux yeux de l’Éternel, et Jézabel, sa femme, l’y excitait.
And so, there was no other person similar to Ahab, who was sold so that he did evil in the sight of the Lord. For his wife, Jezebel, urged him on.
26 Il a agi de la manière la plus abominable, en allant après les idoles, comme le faisaient les Amoréens, que l’Éternel chassa devant les enfants d’Israël.
And he became abominable, so much so that he followed the idols that the Amorites had made, whom the Lord consumed before the face of the sons of Israel.
27 Après avoir entendu les paroles d’Élie, Achab déchira ses vêtements, il mit un sac sur son corps, et il jeûna; il couchait avec ce sac, et il marchait lentement.
Then, when Ahab had heard these words, he tore his garments, and he put haircloth on his body, and he fasted, and he slept in sackcloth, and he walked with his head downcast.
28 Et la parole de l’Éternel fut adressée à Élie, le Thischbite, en ces mots:
And the word of the Lord came to Elijah, the Tishbite, saying:
29 As-tu vu comment Achab s’est humilié devant moi? Parce qu’il s’est humilié devant moi, je ne ferai pas venir le malheur pendant sa vie; ce sera pendant la vie de son fils que je ferai venir le malheur sur sa maison.
“Have you not seen how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Therefore, since he has humbled himself because of me, I will not lead in the evil during his days. Instead, during the days of his son, I will bring in the evil to his house.”