Jérémie 52
1 Sédécias avait vingt-et-un ans lors de son avènement, et il règna onze ans à Jérusalem; le nom de sa mère était Hamoutal, fille de Jérémie de Libna.
Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became the King [of Judah]. He ruled in Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of [a man named] Jeremiah from Libnah [town].
2 Il fit ce qui est mal aux yeux de l’Eternel, tout comme avait agi Joïakim.
Zedekiah did [many] things that Yahweh says are evil, like [his father] Jehoiakim had done.
3 C’Est ainsi que la colère de Dieu se manifesta contre Jérusalem et Juda, jusqu’à ce qu’il les eût rejetés de devant sa face. Or. Sédécias entra en révolte contre le roi de Babylone.
[The events that are summarized here happened] because Yahweh was angry with [the people of] Jerusalem and [of other places in] Judah, and finally he (exiled them/forced them to go to other countries) [and said that he did not want to have anything to do with] them any more. Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
4 Alors, dans la neuvième année de son règne, le dixième mois et le dixième jour du mois, Nabuchodonosor, roi de Babylone, marcha avec toute son armée contre Jérusalem; ils campèrent sous ses murs et élevèrent des retranchements sur toute son enceinte.
[So, ] on January 15, when Zedekiah had been ruling for almost nine years, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon led his entire army to attack Jerusalem. They surrounded the city and built dirt ramps up to the top of the city walls [to enable them to attack the city].
5 La ville subit le siège jusqu’à la onzième année du règne de Sédécias.
They continued to surround Jerusalem until Zedekiah had been ruling for almost eleven years.
6 Le quatrième mois, le neuvième jour du mois, la famine sévit dans la ville et les gens du peuple manquèrent de pain.
When Zedekiah had been ruling for almost eleven years, by July 18 of that year, the (famine/lack of food) in the city had become very severe, and there was no [more] food for the people [to eat].
7 Alors la ville fut ouverte par une brèche. Aussitôt tous les gens de guerre s’enfuirent en quittant la ville nuitamment par la porte du double rempart, attenante au parc du roi, tandis que les Chaldéens cernaient la ville, et ils prirent la direction de la Plaine.
Then [the soldiers of Babylonia] broke through [a section of] the city wall, and all the [Israeli] soldiers fled. But because the city was surrounded by soldiers from Babylonia, [Zedekiah and the Israeli] soldiers [waited until] it became dark. Then they left the city through the gate between the two walls behind the king’s garden. Then they ran towards the Jordan River Valley.
8 L’Armée chaldéenne se mit à la poursuite du roi, et elle atteignit Sédécias dans la plaine de Jéricho, alors que sa propre armée s’était débandée en l’abandonnant.
But the soldiers of Babylonia pursued King Zedekiah, and they caught up with him on the plains near Jericho. [He was alone because] all his men had deserted him and had scattered.
9 On fit le roi prisonnier et on l’amena au roi de Babylone à Ribla dans le district de Hamat, et celui-ci prononça sa sentence.
The soldiers of Babylonia took him to the king of Babylon, who was at Riblah in the Hamath [region]. There the king of Babylon told [his soldiers what] they should do to punish Zedekiah.
10 Le roi de Babylone fit égorger les fils de Sédécias sous ses yeux; il fit aussi égorger tous les notables de Juda à Ribla.
They forced Zedekiah to watch while they killed his sons and all the officials from Judah.
11 Puis il fit crever les yeux à Sédécias et le chargea de chaînes. Enfin le roi de Babylone le déporta à Babylone, où il l’enferma dans la maison de détention jusqu’au jour de sa mort.
[Then] they gouged out Zedekiah’s eyes. They fastened him with bronze chains and took him to Babylon. They put him in a prison, and he remained there until the day that he died.
12 Le dixième jour du cinquième mois, qui correspond à la dix-neuvième année du règne de Nabuchodonosor, roi de Babylone, Nebouzaradan, chef des gardes, serviteur du roi de Babylone, entra dans Jérusalem.
On August 17 of that year, which was when King Nebuchadnezzar had been ruling for almost 19 years, Nebuzaradan, who was the captain of the king’s bodyguards and one of the king’s officials, arrived in Jerusalem.
13 Il mit le feu au temple du Seigneur et au palais du roi; de même il livra aux flammes toutes les maisons de Jérusalem, à savoir toute maison d’un personnage important.
He [commanded his soldiers to] burn down the temple of Yahweh, the king’s palace, and all the houses in Jerusalem. They [also] destroyed all the important buildings [in the city].
14 Et tous les remparts qui entouraient Jérusalem furent démolis par l’armée chaldéenne, placée sous les ordres du chef des gardes.
Then he supervised the soldiers from Babylonia while they tore down the walls on all sides of Jerusalem.
15 Une partie de la basse classe et le reste de la population qui était demeurée dans la ville, les transfuges qui s’étaient rendus au roi de Babylone et le surplus de la multitude furent envoyés en exil par Nebouzaradan, chef des gardes.
Then Nebuzaradan (forced to go/exiled) [to Babylon] some of the poorest people, those Israelis who had said they would support the king of Babylon, the rest of the craftsmen, and other people who had remained in Jerusalem.
16 Le chef des gardes, Nebouzaradan, ne laissa dans le pays que des gens de la classe inférieure comme vignerons et laboureurs.
But Nebuzaradan allowed some of the very poor people to remain [in Judah] to take care of the vineyards and fields.
17 Les colonnes d’airain qui se trouvaient dans la maison de Dieu, les supports et la Mer d’airain du temple, les Chaldéens les mirent en pièces et en emportèrent l’airain à Babylone.
The soldiers from Babylonia broke [into pieces] the [huge] bronze pillars that were in front of the temple, and the [large] bronze water tank, and the [ten bronze water] carts, and they took all the bronze to Babylon.
18 Ils prirent aussi les cendriers, les pelles, les couteaux, les bassins, les cuillers et tous les ustensiles d’airain qui servaient au culte.
They also took away the basins [for holding the ashes from the burned sacrifices], the shovels [for cleaning out the ashes], the tools for snuffing out the wicks of the lamps, the basins [for holding the blood of the sacrificed animals], the dishes [for incense], and all the [other] bronze items that were used when sacrifices were made at the temple.
19 Le chef des gardes s’empara encore des marmites, des brasiers; des bassins, des poêles, des chandeliers, des écuelles et des tasses tant en or qu’en argent.
Nebuzaradan also [told his soldiers to] take away the small bowls, the dishes for burning incense, the basins, pots, lampstands, bowls [for incense], and the bowls used for pouring out the wine offerings. They took all the other items that were made of pure gold or silver.
20 Quant aux deux colonnes, à la Mer unique, aux douze boeufs en airain placés sous les supports que le roi Salomon avait faits pour le temple du Seigneur, le poids de l’airain de tous ces objets ne peut être évalué.
The bronze from the two pillars, the [large water] tank and the twelve statues of oxen that were beneath it, and the water carts, was more/heavier than they could weigh. Those things had been made for the temple during the time that Solomon was the king.
21 Chacune des colonnes avait dix-huit coudées de haut, un fil de douze coudées en mesurait le tour, et ses parois avaient une épaisseur de quatre doigts; l’intérieur était creux.
Each of the pillars was (27 feet/8 meters) tall and (18 feet/5.5 meters) around. They were hollow, and each had sides/walls that were (3 in./8 cm.) thick.
22 Elle était surmontée d’un chapiteau d’airain; chaque chapiteau était haut de cinq coudées. Un treillage et des grenades entouraient le chapiteau, le tout fait d’airain. Il en était de même de la seconde colonne, également garnie de grenades.
The bronze head on the top of each pillar was (7-1/2 feet/over 2 meters) high and was decorated all around with a bronze [network of figures that represented] pomegranates.
23 Les grenades qui apparaissaient sur le côté étaient au nombre de quatre-vingt seize; en réalité, le total des grenades qui entouraient le treillage s’élevait à cent.
There was a total of 100 figures of pomegranates on the network at the top, 96 of which could be seen from the ground.
24 Le chef des gardes s’assura de la personne de Seraïa, le grand-prêtre, de Cefania, le grand-prêtre suppléant, et des trois gardiens du seuil.
When Nebuzaradan [returned to Babylon], he took [with him as prisoners] Seraiah the Supreme Priest, Zephaniah who was Seraiah’s deputy, and the three men who guarded the entrances [to the temple].
25 Parmi les habitants de la ville, il arrêta un officier, préposé aux gens de guerre, sept des conseillers intimes du roi qui furent surpris dans la ville, le secrétaire, chef du recrutement, chargé d’enrôler la population du pays, ainsi que soixante hommes de cette population, qui se trouvaient dans la ville.
He found [some other] people who were [hiding] in the city. [So] from them he took a commander of the army [of Judah], seven of the king’s advisors, the army commander’s chief secretary who was in charge of recruiting [soldiers for the army], and 60 [other] soldiers.
26 Nebouzaradan, chef des gardes, emmena tous ces prisonniers et les conduisit au roi de Babylone à Ribla.
Nebuzaradan took them all to the king of Babylon, [who was still] at Riblah.
27 Le roi de Babylone les fit frapper et mettre à mort à Ribla. dans le district de Hamat, C’Est ainsi que Juda fut exilé de son territoire.
There at Riblah in the Hamath region, the king of Babylon commanded that they [all] be executed. [Many of the people of] Judah were (forced to leave/exiled from) their own land.
28 Voici le chiffre de la population que Nabuchodonosor emmena en exil dans la septième année de son règne trois mille vingt-trois Judéens;
The number of people who were captured and sent to Babylon at that time, when Nebuchadnezzar had been ruling for almost seven years, was 3,023.
29 dans la dix-huitième année du règne de Nabuchodonosor, il emmena de Jérusalem huit cent trente-deux personnes;
Then, when he had been ruling for almost 18 years, his [soldiers] took 832 [more Israeli people to Babylonia].
30 dans la vingt-troisième année du règne de Nabuchodonosor, Nebouzaradan, chef des gardes, envoya en captivité sept cent quarante cinq Judéens: ce qui donne un total de quatre mille six cents hommes.
When he had been ruling almost 23 years, he sent Nebuzaradan [to Jerusalem again], and he brought back 745 [more Israelis to Babylonia]. That was a total of 4,600 Israelis [who were taken to Babylonia].
31 La trente-septième année de l’exil de Joïachin, roi de Juda, le douzième mois et le vingt-cinquième jour du mois, Evil-Merodac, roi de Babylone, gracia Joïachin, roi de Juda, et le fit sortir de la maison de détention.
After King Jehoiachin of Judah had been in prison [in Babylon] for almost thirty-seven years, Evil-Merodach became the king of Babylon. He was kind to Jehoiachin and ordered that he be released from prison. That was on March 31 of the year that Evil-Merodach became king.
32 Il lui parla avec bonté, et lui donna un siège placé au-dessus du siège des rois qui étaient avec lui à Babylone.
He [always] spoke kindly to Jehoiachin and gave him a position in which he was honored more than [all] the other kings [who had been exiled/taken to Babylon].
33 Il lui fit changer ses vêtements de détention et l’admit constamment à sa table, toute sa vie durant.
He [supplied new clothes] for Jehoiachin, to replace the clothes that he had been wearing in prison. [He also allowed] Jehoiachin to eat with him every day, all during the rest of his life.
34 Son entretien, entretien permanent, lui fut assuré tant qu’il vécut de la part du roi de Babylone, suivant les besoins de chaque jour, jusqu’au moment de sa mort.
Every day, the King [of Babylon] gave him some money [to buy the things that he needed. That continued] until the day that Jehoiachin died.
