Isaïe 37
1 Lorsque le roi Ezéchias les eut entendus, il déchira ses vêtements, et, couvert d’un cilice, il se rendit dans la maison de Dieu.
When King Hezekiah heard what they reported, he tore his clothes and put on clothes made of rough sackcloth [because he was very distressed]. Then he went into the temple of Yahweh [and prayed].
2 Puis il envoya Elyakim, l’intendant du palais, Chebna, le secrétaire, et les plus anciens des prêtres, enveloppés d’un cilice, auprès du prophète Isaïe, fils d’Amoç,
Then he sent Eliakim, Shebna, and the (older/most important) priests, who were also wearing clothes made of rough sackcloth, to talk to me.
3 avec ce message: "Ainsi parle Ezéchias: C’Est aujourd’hui un jour d’angoisse, de châtiment et d’humiliation; les enfants sont près de naître, mais point de force pour enfanter!
He said to them, “Tell this to Isaiah: ‘King Hezekiah says that this is a day when we are greatly distressed. Other nations are causing us to be insulted and disgraced. We are like [SIM] a woman who is about to give birth to a baby, but she does not have the strength that she needs to do it.
4 Peut-être l’Eternel, ton Dieu, accordera-t-il son attention aux paroles de Rabchakè, envoyé par le roi d’Assyrie pour outrager le Dieu vivant, et voudra-t-il demander compte de ces paroles qu’il a entendues. Prie donc en faveur des débris qui subsistent encore."
[But] perhaps Yahweh our God has heard what the official from Assyria said. Perhaps he knows that his boss, the King of Assyria, sent him to insult the all-powerful God, and that Yahweh will punish the King of Assyria for what he said. And the king requests that you pray for the few of us who are still alive [here in Jerusalem].’”
5 Les serviteurs du roi Ezéchias se rendirent auprès d’Isaïe.
After those men gave me that message,
6 Celui-ci leur dit: "Vous parlerez ainsi à votre maître: Ne sois pas effrayé, a dit l’Eternel, des paroles que tu as entendues, des blasphèmes proférés contre moi par les jeunes gens du roi d’Assyrie.
I replied, “Tell the King, ‘This is what Yahweh says: “Those messengers from the King of Assyria have said evil things about me. But do not be disturbed by what they said.
7 Je lui inspirerai la résolution de retourner dans son pays à la suite d’une nouvelle qui lui parviendra; là, je le ferai périr par le glaive."
Listen to this: I will cause Sennacherib to hear a rumor [that the armies of Babylon are about to attack his country], and that will worry him. So he will return to his own country, and there I will cause him to be assassinated by [men using] swords.”’”
8 Lorsque Rabchakè revint auprès du roi d’Assyrie, il le trouva aux prises avec Libna; il avait, en effet, appris son départ de Lakhich.
The official from Assyria found out that the King of Assyria [and his army] had captured Lachish [city] and that they were attacking Libnah, [which is a nearby city]. So the official left Jerusalem and went to Libnah [to report to the king what had happened in Jerusalem].
9 Or, le roi d’Assyrie reçut l’information suivante: "Tirhaka, roi d’Ethiopie, marche contre toi pour te combattre." À cette nouvelle, il envoya des messagers auprès d’Ezéchias avec cet ordre:
Soon after that, King [Sennacherib] received a report that King Tirhakah of Ethiopia was leading his army to attack them. So before King Sennacherib left Libnah [with his army to fight against the army from Ethiopia], he sent other messengers to Hezekiah in Jerusalem with a letter. [In the letter he wrote this] to Hezekiah:
10 Vous parlerez à Ezéchias, roi de Juda, en ces termes: "Ne te laisse pas leurrer par ton Dieu, en qui tu mets ta confiance, en te disant que Jérusalem ne tombera pas au pouvoir du roi d’Assyrie.
“Do not allow your god, on whom you are relying, to deceive you by promising you that Jerusalem will not be captured by my army.
11 Certes, toi aussi tu as appris les exploits accomplis par les rois d’Assyrie dans tous les pays qu’ils ont dévastés. Et toi, tu serais sauvé!
You have certainly heard what the armies of the kings of Assyria have done to all the other countries; our armies have destroyed them completely. So, (do you think that you will escape?/do not think that your god will save you!) [RHQ]
12 Les dieux ont-ils pu assurer le salut des peuplades que mes ancêtres ont anéanties: Gozân et Haran, Récéf et les Benê-Eden établis à Telassar?
Did the gods of the nations that were about to be destroyed by the armies of the previous kings of Assyria rescue them? Did those gods rescue Gozan [region], and Haran and Rezeph [cities in northern Syria], and the people of Eden [region] who were forced to go to Tel-Assar [city]?
13 Où est le roi de Hamat, le roi d’Arpad, le roi de Laïr, Sefarvayim, Hèna et Ivva?"
What happened to the King of Hamath and the King of Arpad? What happened to the kings of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah [cities]? [Did their gods rescue them] [RHQ]?”
14 Ezéchias prit la lettre de la main des messagers et, après l’avoir lue, il se rendit dans la maison de Dieu et déploya cette lettre devant l’Eternel.
Hezekiah received the letter that the messengers gave him, and he read it. Then he went up to the temple and spread out the letter in front of Yahweh.
15 Puis Ezéchias adressa la prière suivante à l’Eternel:
And [then] Hezekiah prayed this:
16 "Eternel-Cebaot, Dieu d’Israël, toi qui trônes sur les chérubins, tu es le seul Dieu de tous les royaumes de l’univers, c’est toi qui as créé le ciel et la terre.
“O Yahweh, Commander of the armies of angels, the God to whom [we] Israelis belong, you are seated on your throne above the statues of the creatures with wings, [above the Sacred Chest]. Only you are [truly] God. You rule all the kingdoms on this earth. You are the one who created everything on the earth and in the sky.
17 Seigneur, prête l’oreille et écoute, ouvre les yeux et regarde! Accorde ton attention au message envoyé par Sennachérib pour blasphémer le Dieu vivant!
[So], Yahweh, [please] listen to what I am saying, and look at [what is happening]! And listen to what Sennacherib has said to insult you, the all-powerful God!
18 II est vrai, Eternel, que les rois d’Assyrie ont ruiné tous les peuples avec leurs territoires,
Yahweh, it is true that [the armies of] the kings of Assyria have completely destroyed many nations and ruined their land.
19 et livré leurs divinités aux flammes. Mais ce n’étaient point des dieux, c’étaient des œuvres fabriquées par l’homme, du bois et de la pierre; on les a donc anéanties.
And they have thrown all the idols of those nations into fires and burned them. But they were not [really] gods. They were only idols made of wood and stone, [and that is why they were destroyed easily].
20 Et maintenant, protège-nous contre lui, Eternel, notre Dieu, afin que tous les royaumes de la terre reconnaissent que seul, ô Seigneur, tu es Dieu."
So now, Yahweh our God, [please] rescue us from the power [MTY] of [the King of Assyria], in order that [the people in] all the kingdoms of the world will know that you, Yahweh, are the only one who is [truly] God.”
21 Isaïe, fils d’Amoç, manda à Ezéchias: "Ainsi parle l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël: En raison de la prière que tu m’as adressée à cause de Sennachérib, roi d’Assyrie,
Then I sent this message to Hezekiah: “This is what Yahweh, the God to whom [we] Israelis belong, says: Because you prayed about what King Sennacherib of Assyria [said],
22 voici l’oracle prononcé sur lui par l’Eternel: "Elle te dédaigne, se rit de toi, la vierge, fille de Sion; elle hoche la tête après toi, la fille de Jérusalem.
this is what I say to him: ‘The people of Jerusalem despise you and make fun of you. They will wag/shake their heads to mock you while you flee from here.
23 À qui vont tes blasphèmes et insultes? Contre qui élèves-tu la voix? Tu as porté haut tes regards contre le Saint d’Israël.
Whom do you think you have been despising and ridiculing? Whom do you think you were shouting at? Whom do you think you were looking at [very] proudly/arrogantly? [It was I], the Holy One whom the Israelis worship!
24 Par tes émissaires, tu as outragé Dieu; tu as dit: "Avec mes nombreux chars j’ai escaladé la cime des montagnes, les pentes escarpées du Liban; j’abats ses cèdres superbes, ses plus beaux cyprès; j’atteins le gîte de son dernier sommet, ses taillis les plus touffus.
The messengers whom you sent made fun of me. You said, “With my many chariots I have gone to the highest mountains, [even] to the highest mountains in Lebanon. We have cut down its tallest cedar [trees] and its nicest pine/cypress [trees]. We have been to the most distant/remote peaks and to its densest forests.
25 J’Ai fait jaillir des sources, et j’ai bu leurs eaux. Sous la plante de mes pieds je mets à sec tous les canaux de l’Egypte."
We have dug wells [in many countries] and drunk water [from them]. And by marching through [MTY] the streams of Egypt, we dried them all up [HYP]!”
26 N’As-tu pas compris que j’ai tout résolu de loin, préparé ces événements dès les temps antiques? Maintenant je les ai suscités, pour que, détruites par toi, des villes fortes se changent en monceaux de ruines.
[But I, Yahweh, reply], “Have you never heard that long ago I determined [those things]; I planned them long ago, and now I have been causing those things to occur. I planned that your army would destroy cities and cause them to become piles of rubble.
27 Leurs habitants, réduits à l’impuissance, ont été frappés de terreur et de confusion, semblables à l’herbe des champs, au vert gazon, à la mousse des toits et au blé flétri avant de monter en épis.
The people in those cities have no power, and as a result they are dismayed and discouraged. They are [as frail as] [MET] grass and plants in the fields, as frail as grass that grows on the roofs of houses and is scorched by the hot east wind.
28 Que tu demeures chez toi, que tu entreprennes des expéditions, je le sais, comme je connais tes emportements contre moi.
[But] I know [everything about you]; I know when you are [in your house and] when you go outside; I also know that you are (raging/speaking very angrily) against me.
29 Puisque tu t’emportes contre moi, et que tes discours arrogants sont montés à mes oreilles, je fixerai mon anneau à ton nez et mon mors entre tes lèvres, et te ferai reprendre le chemin par où tu es venu."
[So], because you have raged against me and because I have heard you speak very proudly/arrogantly, [it will be as though] I will put a hook in your nose and I will put an iron (bit/metal bar) in your mouth [in order that I can lead you where I want you to go], and I will force you to return [to your own country], on the same road on which you came [here, without conquering Jerusalem].”’
30 Et ceci te servira de signe: cette année on mangera le produit spontané des champs, la seconde année ce qui repoussera encore de soi-même, mais la troisième année, vous ferez des semailles et des récoltes, vous planterez des vignes et en consommerez le produit.
[Then I said to Hezekiah], ‘This will prove to you [that what I said will happen]: “This year, you(pl) will eat [only the crops] that grow by themselves, and next year the same thing will happen. But in the third year you will plant [crops] and harvest them; you will take care of your vineyards and eat the grapes.
31 Les débris qui ont survécu de la maison de Juda étendront de nouvelles racines sous la terre et porteront des fruits au-dessus.
And [you] people who are still [here] in Judah, will be strong and prosper again [MET].
32 Oui, un reste refleurira à Jérusalem et des débris sur la montagne de Sion; voilà ce que réalisera l’amour de l’Eternel-Cebaot.
A small number of my people will survive, and they will spread out from Jerusalem [DOU].” That will happen because [I], the Commander of the armies of angels, am desiring very much to accomplish it.’
33 Aussi l’Eternel a-t-il fait cette déclaration au sujet du roi d’Assyrie: Il ne pénétrera pas dans cette ville, n’y lancera aucune flèche, ne lui opposera pas un seul bouclier, et n’établira pas de redoute contre elle.
And this is what [I], Yahweh, say about the King of Assyria: ‘His [armies] will not enter Jerusalem; they will not [even] shoot arrows into it. His soldiers will not [march outside] the city gates holding their shields, and they will not build high mounds of dirt against the walls of the city [to enable them to attack the city].
34 Il reprendra le chemin par où il est venu, mais dans cette ville (dit l’Eternel) il n’entrera pas.
And their king will return [to his own country] on the same road on which he came [here]. He will not enter this city!’ [That will happen because I], Yahweh, have said it!
35 Car je la protégerai, cette ville, pour son salut, en faveur de moi et de mon serviteur David."
For the sake of my own reputation and because of what I promised King David, who served me [well], I will defend this city and prevent it from being destroyed.”
36 Un ange du Seigneur se rendit au camp assyrien et y fit périr cent quatre-vingt-cinq mille hommes; en se levant le matin, on aperçut tous ces cadavres.
[That night], an angel from Yahweh went out to where the army of Assyria had set up their tents and killed 185,000 of their soldiers. When [the rest of the soldiers] woke up the next morning, they saw that there were corpses everywhere.
37 Sennachérib, roi d’Assyrie, leva alors le camp, prit le chemin du retour et s’arrêta à Ninive.
Then King Sennacherib left and returned home to Nineveh [in Assyria], and stayed there.
38 Là, pendant qu’il était prosterné dans le temple de son dieu Nisrokh, Adrammélec et Charécér, ses fils, le frappèrent de leur glaive, puis s’enfuirent dans le pays d’Ararat. Ce fut son fils Essar-Hadon qui lui succéda.
[One day], when he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his two sons, Adrammelech and Sharezer, killed him with their swords. Then they escaped and went to the Ararat [region northwest of Nineveh]. And another of Sennacherib’s sons, Esarhaddon, became the King of Assyria.
