Esdras 7
1 Postérieurement à ces événements, sous le règne d’Artahchasta, roi de Perse, florissait Ezra, fils de Seraïa, fils d’Azaria, fils de Hilkia,
[Many/Fifty years] later, while Artaxerxes was the king of Persia, I, Ezra came from Babylon here to Jerusalem. I am the son of Seraiah and the grandson of Azariah, and the great-grandson of Hilkiah.
2 fils de Challoum, fils de Çadok, fils d’Ahitoub,
Hilkiah was the son of Shallum, who was the son of Zadok, who was the son of Ahitub,
3 fils d’Amaria, fils d’Azaria, fils de Meraïot,
who was the son of Amariah, who was the son of Azariah, who was the son of Meraioth,
4 fils de Zerahia, fils d’Ouzzi, fils de Boukki,
who was the son of Zerahiah, who was the son of Uzzi, who was the son of Bukki,
5 fils d’Abichoua, fils de Phinéas, fils d’Eléazar, fils d’Aaron, le pontife suprême.
who was the son of Abishua, who was the son of Phinehas, who was the son of Eleazar, who was the son of Aaron, the [first] Supreme Priest.
6 Ce même Ezra monta de Babylone; c’était un scribe, versé dans la loi de Moïse, qu’avait donnée l’Eternel, Dieu d’Israël. Comme la protection de Dieu était avec lui, le roi lui accorda toutes ses demandes.
I am a man who knows very well the laws that Moses [wrote]. Those were the laws that Yahweh, the God whom we Israeli people ([worship/belong to]), had given to us Israeli people. When I arrived in Jerusalem, Yahweh my God was kind to me, and as a result the [people] gave me everything that I had requested the king to [tell them to] give to me.
7 Et avec lui montèrent à Jérusalem une partie des Israélites, des prêtres, Lévites, chantres, portiers et serviteurs du temple, dans la septième année du roi Artahchasta.
Some of the priests, some [other] descendants of Levi, [some] singers, [some] (gatekeepers/men who guarded the gates of the temple), and [some] men who worked in the temple, and some other [Israeli] people came up with me here to Jerusalem. That was during the seventh year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia].
8 Il arriva à Jérusalem le cinquième mois; c’était dans la septième année du roi.
We left Babylon on April 8, which was the first day of the Jewish year. Because God was very kind to us, we arrived [safely] in Jerusalem on August 4 of that year.
9 En effet, le premier jour du premier mois commença à s’organiser le départ de Babylone, et le premier du cinquième mois, il arriva à Jérusalem, la protection de Dieu s’étant manifestée en sa faveur.
10 Car Ezra avait disposé son cœur à étudier la doctrine de l’Eternel et à la pratiquer, de même qu’à enseigner dans Israël la loi et le droit.
During my entire life, I devoted myself to studying the laws of Yahweh, and how to obey those laws. I had also taught those laws and all their regulations to the Israeli people [for many years].
11 Voici la teneur de l’édit accordé par le roi Artahchasta au prêtre Ezra, le scribe, qui était versé dans les détails des commandements de l’Eternel et des règles imposées à Israël:
King Artaxerxes [knew that] I am a priest who knows the Jewish laws very well. [He knew that for many years] I had studied those laws and had taught all the rules and regulations of those laws to the Israeli people. [So before I left Babylon to come to Jerusalem, ] he wrote a letter, and gave a copy to me. [This is what he wrote]:
12 "Artahchasta, roi des rois, au prêtre Ezra, docteur de la loi du Dieu du ciel, etc., etc.
[“This letter is] from me, Artaxerxes, the greatest of the kings. [I am giving it] to Ezra the priest, who has studied very well all the rules and regulations that the God [who is/rules] in heaven [gave to the Israeli people].
13 Il est décrété par moi que quiconque, dans mon royaume, parmi le peuple d’Israël, parmi les prêtres et les Lévites, veut bien partir avec toi pour Jérusalem, pourra partir;
“Ezra, I command that when you return to Jerusalem, any of the Israeli people in my kingdom who want to are allowed to go with you. That includes any priests and [other] descendants of Levi [who will work in the temple] who want to go.
14 car tu es envoyé par le roi et ses sept conseillers pour t’occuper de la Judée et de Jérusalem, sous l’inspiration de la loi de ton Dieu qui est entre tes mains,
I, along with my seven counselors/advisors, am sending you to Jerusalem, in order that you can determine what is happening there and in [other towns in] Judah. You are taking with you [MTY] a copy of God’s laws; make sure that the people are doing everything that is written in those laws.
15 et pour y transporter l’argent et l’or que le roi et ses conseillers ont consacrés au Dieu d’Israël, dont la résidence est à Jérusalem,
[We are also saying that] you should take with you the silver and gold that I and my advisors are wanting to give to you, in order that you will present it to be an offering to the God who [rules] the Israeli people and who lives in Jerusalem.
16 ainsi que tout l’argent et l’or que tu obtiendras dans toute la province de Babylone, avec les dons volontaires que le peuple et les prêtres offrent pour le temple de leur Dieu à Jérusalem.
You should also take any silver and gold that the people in the entire Babylonia province give to you, and the money that the priests and [other] Israeli people have happily said that they would give to you to be offerings for building the temple of their God in Jerusalem.
17 En conséquence, tu auras soin d’acheter avec cet argent des taureaux, des béliers, des agneaux, leurs oblations et leurs libations, et tu les présenteras sur l’autel du temple de votre Dieu à Jérusalem.
With this money, you should buy the bulls, rams, lambs, and the grain and wine that the priests will burn on the altar [outside] the temple of your God in Jerusalem.
18 Et ce qu’il te plaira à toi et à tes frères de faire avec le reste de l’argent, vous le ferez, conformément à la volonté de votre Dieu.
“If there is any silver or gold that remains [you have bought all those things], you and your companions/colleagues are permitted to use it to [buy] whatever you desire, but buy only things that [you know that] God wants you to buy.
19 Les ustensiles qui te seront donnés pour le service du temple de ton Dieu, dépose-les exactement devant le Dieu de Jérusalem.
We have given to you some valuable items to be used in the temple of your God. Take them also to Jerusalem.
20 Quant aux autres objets nécessaires au temple de ton Dieu, qu’il t’incombera de donner, tu les donneras avec les ressources du trésor royal.
If you need any other things for the temple, you are permitted to get the money for those things from the building here where my government’s money is kept/stored.
21 De plus, moi, le roi Artahchasta, je déclare à tous les trésoriers de l’autre côté du fleuve que ma volonté est que tout ce que vous demandera le prêtre Ezra, docteur de la loi du Dieu du ciel, soit exécuté ponctuellement,
“And I, King Artaxerxes, command this to all the treasurers in the province west of the [Euphrates] River: 'Give to Ezra, the priest who has studied very well the laws of the God [who is/rules] in heaven, everything that he requests, and give it to him quickly.
22 jusqu’à concurrence de cent talents d’argent, cent kôr de froment, cent bath de vin, cent bath d’huile et du sel à discrétion.
The most that you should give to him is (7,500 pounds/3,400 kg.) of silver, 500 bushels of wheat, 550 gallons of wine, and 550 gallons of [olive] oil, but give to him all the salt that they need.
23 Tout ce qui est ordonné par le Dieu du ciel doit s’accomplir scrupuleusement pour le temple du Dieu du ciel, pour ne pas attirer la colère divine sur l’empire du roi et de ses enfants.
Be sure that you provide whatever their God requires for his temple, because we certainly do not [RHQ] want him to be angry with me or with my descendants who will later be kings.
24 Nous vous faisons savoir, en outre, qu’en ce qui concerne tous les prêtres, Lévites, chantres, portiers, serviteurs et employés de ce temple de Dieu, il n’est pas permis de mettre à leur charge ni droits, ni impôts, ni péage.
We are also commanding that none of the priests, descendants of Levi, musicians, temple guards, or other men who work in the temple, will be required to pay any kind of taxes.'
25 Quant à toi, Ezra, en vertu de la sagesse divine qui est ton partage, institue comme juges et magistrats, pour rendre justice à tout le peuple de l’autre côté du fleuve, tous ceux qui connaissent les lois de Dieu. Ceux qui les ignorent, vous les en instruirez.
“Ezra, your God has enabled you to become very wise. Using that wisdom, appoint men in the province west of the [Euphrates] River who will judge cases involving the people, and men who will judge cases involving the government. You must appoint men who know the laws of your God. All of you must teach God’s laws to others who do not know them.
26 Et quiconque n’exécutera pas la loi de ton Dieu et la loi du roi, il conviendra d’en faire prompte justice, soit par la peine capitale, soit par le bannissement, soit par des amendes pécuniaires et la prison."
Everyone who does not obey God’s laws or the laws of my government must be punished severely. Some of them will be executed, some will be put in prison, some will be sent out of the country or have all their property taken away from them.”
27 Béni soit le Dieu de nos pères, qui a mis ainsi au cœur du roi le désir de glorifier le temple de l’Eternel à Jérusalem,
[Because King Artaxerxes was very kind like that, I said], “Praise Yahweh, the God whom our ancestors [worshiped/belonged to]! He has caused the king to want to honor the temple of Yahweh in Jerusalem.
28 et qui m’a attiré, à moi, les bonnes grâces du roi, de ses conseillers et de tous les puissants seigneurs du roi! C’Est ainsi que je fus encouragé, me sentant sous la protection de l’Eternel, mon Dieu, et j’assemblai des chefs de famille en Israël, pour qu’ils partissent avec moi.
Because God was very kind to me, the king and all his advisors and all his powerful officials have also been kind to me. So, because God has helped me, I have become encouraged, and I have [been able to] persuade some of the Israeli leaders to go up to Jerusalem with me.”
