< 2 Rois 17 >
1 La douzième année d’Achaz, roi de Juda, Osée, fils d’Ela, commença à régner à Samarie sur Israël; son règne dura neuf ans.
Elah’s son Hoshea began to rule Israel after King Ahaz had ruled Judah for twelve years. Hoshea ruled in Samaria for nine years.
2 Il fit ce qui est mal aux yeux du Seigneur, mais moins que les rois d’Israël qui l’avaient précédé.
He did many things that Yahweh considered to be evil, but he did not do as many evil things as the previous kings of Israel had done.
3 C’Est lui que vint attaquer Salmanassar, roi d’Assyrie; mais Osée fit sa soumission et paya tribut.
[The army of] King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked and defeated [the army of] King Hoshea. As a result, the Israelis were forced to pay a lot of tribute/taxes to Assyria each year.
4 Puis le roi d’Assyrie surprit un complot d’Osée: celui-ci, ayant envoyé des émissaires à So, roi d’Egypte, ne livrait plus au roi d’Assyrie le tribut annuel. Le roi d’Assyrie le fit enfermer et enchaîner dans une prison.
But several years later, Hoshea secretly planned to rebel against the rulers of Assyria. He sent messengers to So/Osorkon, the king of Egypt, [asking if his army could help the Israelis fight against the army of Assyria]. Hoshea also stopped paying the tribute/taxes that he had been paying to Assyria every year. But the king of Assyria found out about those things, so he told his officers to put Hoshea in prison.
5 Ensuite le roi d’Assyrie fit des expéditions dans tout le pays; il attaqua Samarie et en fit le siège pendant trois ans.
Then he [brought the army of] Assyria to Israel, and they attacked everywhere in that land. His army surrounded Samaria [city] for three years.
6 La neuvième année du règne d’Osée, le roi d’Assyrie s’empara de Samarie et exila les Israélites en Assyrie; il les établit à Halah sur le Haber, fleuve du Gozân, et dans les villes de la Médie.
Finally, after King Hoshea had been ruling Israel for nine years, the army of Assyria [MTY] [forcefully entered] the city [and] captured [the people]. They took the Israeli people to Assyria and forced some of them to live in Halah [town]. They forced others to live near the Habor River in Gozan district. They forced others to live in the towns where the Mede people-group lived.
7 C’Est que les enfants d’Israël avaient péché contre l’Eternel, leur Dieu, qui les avait tirés du pays d’Egypte, les délivrant de la domination de Pharaon, roi d’Egypte. Ils avaient adoré des divinités étrangères,
Those things happened because the Israeli people had sinned against Yahweh their God. He had rescued their [ancestors] from the power [MTY] of the king of Egypt and brought them [safely] out of Egypt, but later they began to worship other gods.
8 suivi les lois des nations que l’Eternel avait dépossédées au bénéfice des enfants d’Israël; et c’étaient les rois d’Israël qui en avaient été la cause.
They imitated the things that the heathen/pagan people-groups did. Those were the groups that Yahweh had expelled as the Israelis occupied their land. The Israeli people also did the evil things that the kings of Israel (introduced/showed to them).
9 Les enfants d’Israël avaient commis en secret des actes illicites contre l’Eternel, leur Dieu; ils s’étaient bâti des hauts-lieux dans toutes leurs villes, depuis la tour des guetteurs jusqu’à la ville fortifiée;
The Israeli people also secretly did many things that were not pleasing to Yahweh their God. They built shrines [to worship idols] in all their cities, including small towns and big cities with walls around them.
10 ils avaient dressé des statues et des Achêra sur toute colline élevée et sous tout arbre verdoyant.
They set up stone pillars [to honor gods], and poles [to worship the goddess] Asherah at the top of every high hill and under every [big] tree.
11 Là, sur tous les hauts-lieux, ils avaient offert de l’encens, à l’exemple des nations que Dieu avait chassées devant eux; ils avaient commis des actes coupables pour irriter l’Eternel.
The Israelis burned incense in every place where they worshiped those gods, just like the people-groups who lived there previously had done—the groups that Yahweh had expelled from the land. The Israelis did many wicked things that caused Yahweh to become angry.
12 Ils avaient rendu un culte aux idoles, malgré l’ordre que l’Eternel leur avait donné de ne pas agir ainsi.
Yahweh warned them many times that they should not worship idols, but they did it anyway.
13 Dieu, cependant, avait adressé des avertissements à Israël et à Juda par l’organe de tous ses prophètes et voyants, disant: "Renoncez à vos voies mauvaises, observez mes commandements et mes statuts, selon toute la loi que j’ai dictée à vos ancêtres et que je vous ai fait prêcher par mes serviteurs les prophètes."
Yahweh frequently sent his prophets and (seers/those who saw visions from Yahweh) to warn the people of Israel and the people of Judah. The message that Yahweh gave them was, “Turn away from all your evil behavior. Obey my commands and my laws, the laws that I told your ancestors [to obey] and which I told the prophets who served me to tell to you [again].”
14 Mais ils n’avaient rien écouté et avaient raidi leur cou comme leurs pères, qui n’avaient pas foi en l’Eternel, leur Dieu.
But the Israeli people would not pay attention. They were stubborn [IDM] just like their ancestors were. Just like their ancestors did, they refused to believe in Yahweh their God.
15 Ils avaient méprisé ses lois, l’alliance contractée avec leurs ancêtres et les avertissements qu’il leur avait donnés; ils avaient suivi les dieux de vanité et étaient devenus eux-mêmes vains, avaient imité les nations voisines que Dieu avait défendu d’imiter,
They rejected Yahweh’s laws and the agreement that he had made with their ancestors. They ignored Yahweh’s warnings. They worshiped worthless idols and as a result they themselves became worthless. Although Yahweh had commanded them not to imitate the evil behavior of the people-groups that lived near them, they disobeyed that command.
16 avaient abandonné tous les commandements de l’Eternel, leur Dieu, s’étaient fabriqué des idoles de fonte, deux veaux, confectionné des images d’Astarté; ils s’étaient prosternés devant toute l’armée des cieux et avaient servi Baal.
The Israeli people disobeyed all of Yahweh’s commands. They made two metal calves [to worship]. They set up two poles [to worship the goddess] Asherah, and they worshiped [the god] Baal, and the sun, the moon, and the stars.
17 Ils avaient fait passer leurs fils et leurs filles par le feu, pratiqué la magie et la sorcellerie et, sans frein, s’étaient abandonnés à la pratique du mal aux yeux de l’Eternel, pour le courroucer.
They also burned their own sons and daughters to be sacrifices [to those gods]. They went to fortune-tellers and they practiced sorcery. They continually chose [MET] to do [all kinds of] evil things that caused Yahweh to become angry.
18 Dieu s’irrita fortement contre Israël et les repoussa de devant sa face: ils ne resta que la tribu de Juda.
So, because Yahweh was very angry with the Israeli people, he allowed [their enemies] to take them away [from their country]. Only the people of the tribe of Judah were left [in the land].
19 Juda même n’observa pas les commandements de l’Eternel, leur Dieu ils adoptèrent les mœurs des Israélites.
But even the people of Judah did not obey the commands of Yahweh their God. They imitated the evil customs that the Israelis had introduced.
20 Voilà pourquoi Dieu rejeta toute la race d’Israël, qu’il rendit malheureuse et livra au pouvoir des pillards; il alla même jusqu’à les chasser de devant lui.
So Yahweh rejected all the people of Israel and of Judah. He punished them by allowing the armies of other nations to defeat them [and take them away]. He got rid of all of them.
21 C’Est qu’Israël avait déchiré le pacte qui l’unissait à la maison de David et pris pour roi Jéroboam, fils de Nebat. Celui-ci avait éloigné Israël de l’Eternel et lui avait fait commettre de grands péchés.
Earlier, when Yahweh allowed the people of Israel to separate/break away from the area [MTY] that King David [had estabished], they chose Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, to be their king. Then Jeroboam enticed the people of Israel to stop worshiping Yahweh [and to worship idols instead]. He led them to commit great sins.
22 Les Israélites avaient imité toutes les prévarications de Jéroboam, sans s’en écarter,
And the Israeli people continued to do the evil things that Jeroboam introduced. They did not turn away from those sins,
23 au point que Dieu repoussa Israël de devant lui, suivant qu’if l’avait déclaré par l’organe de tous ses serviteurs les prophètes; il exila Israël de son pays en Assyrie, où ils sont encore aujourd’hui.
until finally Yahweh got rid of them. That was just what his prophets had warned would happen. The Israeli people were taken away to the land of Assyria, and they still remain there.
24 Le roi d’Assyrie amena des gens de Babylone, de Ceuta, d’Ave, de Hamat et de Sefarvayim et les établit dans les villes de la Samarie pour remplacer les Israélites; ils prirent possession de la Samarie et habitèrent les villes.
The king of Assyria [ordered his soldiers to] take [groups of] people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim [cities] to [the] Samaria [region], and to resettle them in the towns there, to take the place of the Israelis [who lived there previously]. Those people took control over [the whole] Samaria [region] and lived in the towns there.
25 Or, au commencement de leur séjour, ils n’adoraient pas l’Eternel. Aussi Dieu lâcha-t-il contre eux des lions, qui exercèrent des ravages parmi eux.
But those people [who came from other countries] did not worship Yahweh when they first arrived in Samaria. So Yahweh sent lions to kill some of them.
26 On dit alors au roi d’Assyrie: "Les nations que tu as transportées et établies dans les villes de la Samarie ne connaissent pas le culte du Dieu du pays. C’Est pourquoi il a lancé contre eux des lions, qui les font périr à cause de l’ignorance où ils sont du culte à rendre au Dieu du pays."
Then those people sent a message to the king of Assyria. They wrote, “We people who have resettled in the towns in Samaria do not know how to worship the God [that the Israelis worshiped] in this land. So he has sent lions among us to kill us, because we have not worshiped him correctly.”
27 Le roi d’Assyrie édicta cet ordre: "Ramenez l’un des prêtres que vous avez exilés de ce pays; qu’il y retourne pour s’y établir et qu’il leur enseigne le culte du Dieu de ce pays."
[When] the king of Assyria [read this letter, he] commanded [his officers], “You brought many priests here from Samaria. Send one of them back there. Tell him to teach the people who are now living there how to worship correctly the God whom the Israelis worshiped in that land.”
28 Un des prêtres exilés de Samarie vint s’établir à Béthel, et il leur enseigna comment ils devaient adorer l’Eternel.
So [the officers did that]. They sent one of the Israeli priests back to Samaria. That priest went to live in Bethel [city], and he taught the people there how to worship Yahweh.
29 Mais chaque nation se confectionna ses divinités et les érigea dans les maisons des hauts-lieux édifiées par les Samaritains, chacune dans les villes qu’elle habitait.
But the people [who returned from Babylon and started to live in Samaria and] continued to make their own idols. They placed them in the shrines that the Israelis had built there. The people of each people-group made idols in the cities in which they were living.
30 Les gens de Babel firent Souccot-Benot; ceux de Couth, Nergal; ceux de Hamat, Achima.
The people from Babylon made idols to represent their god Succoth-Benoth. The people from Cuthah made idols to represent their god Nergal. The people from Hamath made idols to represent their god Ashima.
31 Les Avites firent Nibhaz et Tartak; les Sefarvites brûlaient leurs enfants dans le feu en l’honneur d’Adrammélec et d’Anammélec, dieux de Sefarvayim.
The people of Avva made idols to represent their gods Nibhaz and Tartak. The people from Sepharvaim sacrificed their own children. They completely burned them [in pits where hot fires were kept burning, ] as offerings to their gods Adrammelech and Anammelech.
32 Ils adoraient l’Eternel, mais ils instituèrent des prêtres de hauts-lieux, choisis parmi eux, qui célébraient le culte dans la maison des hauts-lieux.
But those people also worshiped Yahweh, and they appointed from among their own groups many people to be priests at the shrines on the tops of the hills, in order that those priests could offer sacrifices for them there.
33 Ils adoraient l’Eternel, tout en rendant un culte à leurs dieux, à l’exemple des nations qu’on avait exilées de ces contrées.
So they revered Yahweh, but they also worshiped their own gods, just as the people living in the countries from which they had been taken to Samaria did.
34 Encore aujourd’hui, ils suivent ces premières habitudes; ils n’adorent pas Dieu et n’observent ni leurs lois et leurs statuts, ni la loi et le commandement dictés par l’Eternel aux enfants de Jacob, qu’il avait surnommé Israël.
They still keep their old customs. They really do not worship Yahweh, and they do not obey all the laws and commands that Yahweh gave to the descendants of Jacob, to whom he gave the new name Israel.
35 Dieu avait conclu avec ceux-ci une alliance et leur avait fait cette recommandation: "Ne vénérez pas de divinités étrangères, ne vous prosternez pas devant elles, ne les adorez point et ne leur offrez pas de sacrifices.
Yahweh had previously made an agreement with their ancestors, commanding them not to worship other gods or bow down to honor them or do other things to please them or offer sacrifices to them.
36 C’Est l’Eternel, qui vous a fait sortir du pays d’Egypte par sa grande force et sa puissance déployée, c’est lui seul que vous vénérerez, c’est devant lui que vous vous prosternerez et à lui que vous sacrifierez.
He had said to them, “You must have an awesome respect for me, Yahweh, the one who brought you out of Egypt with my very great power [DOU]. I am the one whom you must bow down to honor, and I am the one to whom you must offer sacrifices.
37 Les statuts, les ordonnances, la loi et les commandements qu’il vous a donnés par écrit, vous aurez soin de les observer toujours et vous ne révérerez pas d’autres divinités.
You must always obey the laws and commands that I [told Moses to] write for you. You must not worship other gods.
38 L’Alliance que j’ai contractée avec vous, vous ne l’oublierez pas et vous n’adorerez pas de dieux étrangers.
And you must not forget the agreement that I made with your ancestors. You must not revere other gods.
39 C’Est l’Eternel, votre Dieu, lui seul que vous vénérerez, et il vous sauvera de la main de tous vos ennemis."
Instead, you must revere me, Yahweh, your God. If you do that, I will rescue you from the power [MTY] of all your enemies.”
40 Mais ils n’obéirent point, et ils suivirent leurs premiers errements.
But the people [from those foreign nations] would not heed what Yahweh said. Instead, they continued to adhere to their old customs.
41 Ces peuples adorèrent donc l’Eternel tout en rendant un culte à leurs Idoles. Pareillement, leurs enfants et petits-enfants agissent comme leurs pères encore aujourd’hui.
So, they worshiped Yahweh, but they also worshiped their idols. And their descendants still do the same thing.