Néhémie 5

1 Et il y eut un grand cri du peuple et de leurs femmes contre les Juifs, leurs frères.

[Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.

2 Et il y en avait qui disaient: Nous, nos fils et nos filles, nous sommes nombreux, et nous demandons du blé afin que nous mangions et que nous vivions.

Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”

3 Et il y en avait qui disaient: Nous avons dû engager nos champs et nos vignes et nos maisons pour nous procurer du blé dans la disette.

Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”

4 Et il y en avait qui disaient: Nous avons emprunté de l’argent sur nos champs et nos vignes pour le tribut du roi;

Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.

5 et pourtant notre chair est comme la chair de nos frères, nos fils comme leurs fils; et voici, nous réduisons nos fils et nos filles à la servitude, et parmi nos filles, il y en a qui sont [déjà] asservies, et il n’est pas au pouvoir de nos mains [de les racheter], car nos champs et nos vignes sont à d’autres.

We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”

6 Et je fus très irrité lorsque j’entendis leur cri et ces paroles.

I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.

7 Et mon cœur se consulta sur cela, et je querellai les nobles et les chefs, et je leur dis: Vous exigez de l’intérêt, chacun de son frère! Et je leur opposai une grande congrégation;

So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,

8 et je leur dis: Nous avons racheté, selon notre pouvoir, nos frères, les Juifs, qui avaient été vendus aux nations; et vous voulez vous-mêmes vendre vos frères? Et c’est à nous qu’ils se vendraient? Et ils se turent et ne trouvèrent rien à dire.

and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].

9 Et je dis: Ce que vous faites n’est pas bien. Ne devriez-vous pas marcher dans la crainte de notre Dieu, pour n’être pas dans l’opprobre parmi les nations qui nous sont ennemies?

Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.

10 Moi aussi, mes frères et mes jeunes hommes, nous pourrions exiger d’eux, comme intérêt, de l’argent et du blé. Laissons, je vous prie, cette usure.

My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.

11 Rendez-leur, aujourd’hui même, je vous prie, leurs champs, leurs vignes, leurs oliviers et leurs maisons, et le centième de l’argent et du blé, du moût et de l’huile, que vous avez exigé d’eux comme intérêt.

Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”

12 Et ils dirent: Nous les rendrons et nous ne leur demanderons rien; nous ferons ainsi, comme tu l’as dit. Et j’appelai les sacrificateurs, et je les fis jurer de faire selon cette parole.

The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.

13 Je secouai aussi le pan de ma robe, et je dis: Que Dieu secoue ainsi de sa maison et du fruit de son labeur quiconque n’accomplira pas cette parole, et qu’il soit ainsi secoué et à vide! Et toute la congrégation dit: Amen! Et ils louèrent l’Éternel. Et le peuple fit selon cette parole.

I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.

14 Dès le jour aussi où je fus établi leur gouverneur dans le pays de Juda, depuis la vingtième année jusqu’à la trente-deuxième année du roi Artaxerxès, pendant douze ans, ni moi, ni mes frères, nous n’avons mangé le pain du gouverneur.

I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.

15 Mais les gouverneurs précédents qui avaient été avant moi, avaient été à charge au peuple, et ils avaient pris d’eux du pain et du vin, et, de plus, 40 sicles d’argent; leurs jeunes hommes aussi dominaient sur le peuple. Mais moi, je n’ai pas fait ainsi, à cause de la crainte de Dieu.

The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.

16 Et j’ai aussi tenu ferme, dans ce travail de la muraille, et nous n’avons acheté aucun champ, et tous mes jeunes hommes étaient rassemblés là pour l’ouvrage.

I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.

17 J’avais aussi à ma table 150 Juifs et chefs, outre ceux qui nous venaient du milieu des nations qui nous entouraient.

Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.

18 Or ce qui m’était apprêté pour un jour, c’était un bœuf, [et] six moutons choisis; on m’apprêtait aussi de la volaille, et, tous les dix jours, toutes sortes de vins en abondance; et avec cela, je n’ai point réclamé le pain du gouverneur, parce que le service pesait lourdement sur ce peuple.

Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.

19 Souviens-toi en bien pour moi, ô mon Dieu, de tout ce que j’ai fait pour ce peuple!

My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.