Néhémie 13
1 Ce jour-là, on lut dans le livre de Moïse, aux oreilles du peuple, et il s’y trouva écrit que l’Ammonite et le Moabite n’entreraient pas dans la congrégation de Dieu, à jamais,
On that day, when someone read to the people parts of the laws [that God gave] to Moses, they read where it was written that no one from the Ammon people-group or the Moab people-group was ever to be allowed to be with God’s people while they were gathered together [to worship].
2 parce qu’ils n’étaient pas venus à la rencontre des fils d’Israël avec du pain et de l’eau, et qu’ils avaient loué contre eux [à prix d’argent] Balaam pour les maudire (mais notre Dieu changea la malédiction en bénédiction).
The reason for that was that the people of Ammon and the people of Moab did not give/sell any food or water to the Israelis [while the Israelis were going through their areas after they left Egypt]. Instead, the people of Ammon and Moab paid money to Balaam in order that he would curse the Israelis. But God commanded Balaam to bless the people, not to curse them.
3 Et il arriva que, lorsqu’ils eurent entendu la loi, ils séparèrent d’Israël tout le peuple mélangé.
So when the people heard these laws [being read to them], they sent away all the people whose ancestors had come from other countries.
4 Et avant cela, Éliashib, le sacrificateur, établi sur les chambres de la maison de notre Dieu, allié de Tobija,
Previously, Eliashib the priest had been appointed to be in charge of the storerooms in the temple. He was a relative of [our enemy] Tobiah.
5 lui avait préparé une grande chambre; et précédemment on y mettait les offrandes de gâteau, l’encens, et les ustensiles, et les dîmes du blé, du moût et de l’huile, ce qui était ordonné pour les lévites et pour les chantres et les portiers, ainsi que l’offrande élevée des sacrificateurs.
He allowed Tobiah to use a large room in which they had previously stored the grain offerings and the incense, the equipment that is used in the temple, the offerings [that the people had brought] for the priests, and the tithes of grain and wine and [olive] oil that [God] had commanded the people to bring to the [other] descendants of Levi, and to the temple musicians, and to the temple guards.
6 Et pendant tout cela je n’étais pas à Jérusalem; car, la trente-deuxième année d’Artaxerxès, roi de Babylone, j’étais allé vers le roi; et au bout de quelque temps j’avais demandé au roi la permission de m’en aller.
While [Tobias was using that room], I was not in Jerusalem, because in the 32nd year that Artaxerxes was the king of Babylonia, I went back there to report to him. After a while I requested the king to allow me to return to Jerusalem, [and he allowed me to go].
7 Et je vins à Jérusalem, et je m’aperçus du mal qu’Éliashib avait fait en faveur de Tobija, en lui préparant une chambre dans les parvis de la maison de Dieu.
When I arrived in Jerusalem, I found out that Eliashib had done an evil thing by allowing Tobiah to use a room in God’s temple.
8 Et je trouvai cela fort mauvais, et je jetai dehors, hors de la chambre, tous les effets de la maison de Tobija.
I became very angry, and I threw out of that room everything that belonged to Tobiah.
9 Et je commandai qu’on purifie les chambres, et j’y fis rapporter les ustensiles de la maison de Dieu, l’offrande de gâteau et l’encens.
Then I commanded [that they perform a ritual] to make the rooms (pure/acceptable to God) again. And I also ordered that all the equipment used in the temple and all the grain offerings and incense should be put in that room again.
10 Et j’appris que les portions des lévites ne leur avaient pas été données, et que les lévites et les chantres qui faisaient le service avaient fui chacun à son champ.
I also found out that the temple musicians and [other] descendants of Levi had left Jerusalem and returned to their fields/farms, because the Israeli people had not been bringing to them the food [that they needed].
11 Et je querellai les chefs, et je dis: Pourquoi la maison de Dieu est-elle abandonnée? Et je les rassemblai, et je les fis demeurer à leur poste.
So I rebuked the officials, saying to them, “(Why have you not taken care of the work in the temple?/It is disgraceful that you have not taken care of the work in the temple.)” [RHQ] So I brought the descendants of Levi and the musicians back to the temple, and told them to do their work there again.
12 Et tout Juda apporta dans les magasins la dîme du blé, et du moût, et de l’huile.
Then all the people of Judah again started to bring to the temple storerooms their tithes of grain, wine, and [olive] oil.
13 Et j’établis sur les magasins Shélémia, le sacrificateur, et Tsadok, le scribe, et Pedaïa, d’entre les lévites, et à côté d’eux, Hanan, fils de Zaccur, fils de Matthania, car ils étaient estimés fidèles, et c’était à eux de faire les répartitions à leurs frères.
I appointed these men to be in charge of the storerooms: Shelemiah, who was a priest; Zadok, who knew the Jewish laws very well; and Pedaiah, a descendant of Levi. I appointed Hanan, who is the son of Zaccur and grandson of Mattaniah, to assist them. I knew that I could trust these men while they distributed those offerings to their fellow workers.
14 Souviens-toi de moi, ô mon Dieu, à cause de ceci, et n’efface pas les bonnes actions que j’ai faites à l’égard de la maison de mon Dieu et de ce qu’il y avait à y observer.
My God, do not forget all these good things that I have faithfully done for your temple and for the work that is done there!
15 Dans ces jours-là, je vis en Juda des gens qui foulaient aux pressoirs, le [jour du] sabbat, et qui rentraient des gerbes et les chargeaient sur des ânes, et aussi du vin, des raisins et des figues, et toutes sortes de fardeaux, et qui les amenaient à Jérusalem le jour du sabbat; et je protestai, le jour où ils vendaient des denrées.
During that time, I saw some people in Judea [who were working] on the Sabbath day. [Some were] pressing grapes [to make wine]. Others were putting grain, [bags of] wine, [baskets of] grapes, figs, and many [HYP] other things, on their donkeys and taking them into Jerusalem. I warned them that they should not sell things to the people of Judea on Sabbath days.
16 Et les Tyriens y demeuraient, [et] ils apportaient du poisson et toutes sortes de marchandises, et les vendaient le [jour du] sabbat aux fils de Juda et dans Jérusalem.
I also saw some people from Tyre [city] who were living there in Jerusalem who were bringing fish and other things [into Jerusalem] to sell to the people of Judea on the Sabbath day.
17 Et je querellai les nobles de Juda, et je leur dis: Qu’est-ce que cette chose mauvaise que vous faites, profanant le jour du sabbat?
So I rebuked the Jewish leaders and told them, “This is [RHQ] a very evil thing that you are doing! You are causing the Sabbath days to be unholy.
18 N’est-ce pas ainsi qu’ont fait vos pères, de sorte que notre Dieu a fait venir tout ce malheur sur nous et sur cette ville? et vous voulez ajouter à la colère contre Israël en profanant le sabbat!
Your ancestors did [RHQ] things like that, so God punished them, and as a result, this city was destroyed! And now by causing the Sabbath day to be unholy, you are going to cause God to be angry with us Israeli people [and punish us] more!”
19 Et il arriva que, lorsque les portes de Jérusalem commencèrent à être dans l’ombre, avant le sabbat, je commandai qu’on ferme les portes. Et je commandai qu’on ne les ouvre point jusqu’après le sabbat; et je plaçai de mes jeunes hommes aux portes, afin qu’aucun fardeau ne soit introduit le jour du sabbat.
So I ordered that at (the beginning of every Sabbath day/every Friday evening) they should shut the gates of the city before it became dark. I also ordered that they should not open the gates until (the Sabbath day was ended [the next day]/Saturday evening). Then [each Sabbath day] I put some of my men at the gates, so they would make sure that nothing to sell was brought into the city on that day.
20 Et les marchands et les vendeurs de toutes sortes de marchandises passèrent la nuit hors de Jérusalem, une et deux fois;
One or two times merchants [DOU] stayed outside of the city on (Friday night/[the night before the Sabbath day]).
21 et je les admonestai, et leur dis: Pourquoi passez-vous la nuit devant la muraille? Si vous le faites encore, je mettrai la main sur vous. Depuis ce temps-là, ils ne sont pas venus le [jour du] sabbat.
I warned them, “It is useless [RHQ] for you to stay here outside the walls [on Friday night]! If you do this again, I will tell my men to arrest you!” So after that, they did not come on Sabbath days.
22 Et je dis aux lévites qu’ils aient à se purifier et à venir garder les portes pour sanctifier le jour du sabbat. Souviens-toi de cela aussi en ma faveur, ô mon Dieu, et aie compassion de moi selon la grandeur de ta bonté.
I also commanded the descendants of Levi to [perform the ritual to] purify themselves and to guard the city gates, to make sure that the Sabbath was kept holy [by not allowing merchants to enter it on Sabbath days]. My God, do not forget this also that I [have done for you]! And because of your faithfully loving me, allow me to continue to live [many more years]!
23 En ces jours-là aussi, je vis des Juifs qui avaient pris des femmes asdodiennes, ammonites, [et] moabites;
During that time, I also found out that many of the Jewish men had married women from Ashdod [city], and from [the] Ammon and Moab [people-groups].
24 et leurs fils parlaient à moitié l’asdodien et ne savaient pas parler le juif, mais selon la langue de l’un ou de l’autre peuple.
The result was that half of their children spoke the language that people in Ashdod speak or some other language, and they didn’t know how to speak our language.
25 Et je les querellai, et je les maudis, et je battis quelques hommes d’entre eux et leur arrachai les cheveux, et je les fis jurer par Dieu, [en disant]: Vous ne donnerez pas vos filles à leurs fils, et vous ne prendrez pas de leurs filles pour vos fils, ni pour vous-mêmes!
So I rebuked those men, and I [asked God to] curse them, and I beat them and pulled out [some of] their hair. Then I forced them to solemnly promise, knowing that God [MTY] was [listening], that they would never again marry foreigners, and never allow their children to marry foreigners.
26 Salomon, roi d’Israël, n’a-t-il pas péché en cela? Or, parmi la multitude des nations, il n’y avait point de roi comme lui, et il était aimé de son Dieu, et Dieu le fit roi sur tout Israël: lui aussi, les femmes étrangères l’ont fait pécher!
[I said to them], “Solomon, the king of Israel, sinned [RHQ] as a result of [marrying] foreign women. He was greater than any of the kings of other nations. God loved him, and caused him to become the king of all the Israeli people, but his foreign wives caused even him to sin.
27 Et vous écouterions-nous pour faire tout ce grand mal, pour être infidèles à notre Dieu en prenant des femmes étrangères?
[Do you think that] we should do what you have done, and disobey our God by marrying foreign women [who worship idols]? [RHQ]”
28 Et l’un des fils de Joïada, fils d’Éliashib, le grand sacrificateur, était gendre de Sanballat, le Horonite, et je le chassai d’auprès de moi.
One of the sons of Jehoiada, the son of Eliashib the Supreme Priest, had married the daughter of [our enemy] Sanballat, from Beth-Horon [town]. So I forced Jehoiada’s son to leave Jerusalem.
29 Souviens-toi d’eux, ô mon Dieu, car ce sont des profanateurs de la sacrificature, et de l’alliance de la sacrificature et des lévites.
My God, do not forget that those people [who have married foreign women] have caused it to be a shame/disgrace to be a priest, and have caused people to despise the agreement that you made with the priests and with the [other] descendants of Levi [who help the priests])!
30 Et je les purifiai de tout étranger, et je fixai les fonctions des sacrificateurs et des lévites, chacun dans son service,
I did all that to make sure that there were no more foreign people among the [Israeli] people [who would encourage them to worship idols]. I also established regulations for the priests and [other] descendants of Levi, in order that they would know what work they should do.
31 et ce qui concernait l’offrande du bois à des époques fixes, et les premiers fruits. Souviens-toi de moi en bien, ô mon Dieu!
I also arranged for people to bring the firewood [that was needed to burn on the altar, as Moses had declared] that we should [do]. I also arranged for the people to bring the first part of what they harvested [each year]. My God, do not forget [that] I [have done all these things], and bless me [for doing them]!
