Genèse 49
1 Et Jacob appela ses fils, et dit: Assemblez-vous, et je vous ferai savoir ce qui vous arrivera à la fin des jours.
Jacob summoned all his sons, and said to them,
2 Réunissez-vous, et écoutez, fils de Jacob; écoutez Israël, votre père.
“Gather around me in order that I can tell you what will happen in the future. My sons, come and listen to me. I am your father, [Jacob, whom God named] Israel.
3 Ruben, tu es mon premier-né, ma force, et le commencement de ma vigueur, prééminent en dignité, et prééminent en force!
Reuben, you are my oldest son. You were born when I was young and energetic/strong. You are prouder and stronger than all the rest of my sons.
4 Bouillonnant comme les eaux, tu n’excelleras pas, car tu es monté sur la couche de ton père; tu l’as alors profanée… Il est monté sur mon lit!
But you were as uncontrollable as a flood [SIM]. So now you will not be my most important son, because you climbed up onto my bed, and had sex with [MTY] my (concubine/slave who had become one of my wives). Your doing that caused me, your father, to have great shame.
5 Siméon et Lévi sont frères. Leurs glaives ont été des instruments de violence.
Simeon and Levi, you have both acted like criminals. You use your swords to act violently.
6 Mon âme, n’entre pas dans leur conseil secret; ma gloire, ne t’unis pas à leur assemblée! Car dans leur colère ils ont tué des hommes, et pour leur plaisir ils ont coupé les jarrets du taureau.
I do not want to be with you when you make evil plans [DOU]. I do not want to join you in your meetings, because you killed people when you became very angry, and you (hamstrung/cut the tendons in the legs of) oxen just to (have fun/see them suffer).
7 Maudite soit leur colère, car elle a été violente; et leur furie, car elle a été cruelle! Je les diviserai en Jacob, et les disperserai en Israël.
God says, ‘I will (curse/cause bad things to happen to) them for being very angry, for acting very cruelly when they were very furious. I will scatter their descendants [MTY] throughout Israel land.’
8 Toi, Juda, tes frères te loueront; ta main sera sur la nuque de tes ennemis; les fils de ton père se prosterneront devant toi.
Judah, your [older and younger] brothers will praise you. They will bow down before you, because you will thoroughly defeat [MTY] your enemies.
9 Juda est un jeune lion. Tu es monté d’auprès de la proie, mon fils. Il se courbe, il se couche comme un lion, et comme une lionne; qui le fera lever?
Judah is like a young lion [SIM] that has returned to its den satisfied after eating the animals that it has killed. He is like a lion that lies down and stretches out after eating; no one would dare to disturb it [RHQ].
10 Le sceptre ne se retirera point de Juda, ni un législateur d’entre ses pieds, jusqu’à ce que Shilo vienne; et à lui sera l’obéissance des peuples.
There will always be a ruler [MTY] from the descendants of Judah [MTY]. Each one will hold a scepter/staff to show that he has authority as a king. He will do that until the one to whom the scepter belongs comes, the one to whom the nations will bring tribute and show that they will obey him.
11 Il attache à la vigne son ânon, et au cep excellent le petit de son ânesse; il lave dans le vin son vêtement, et dans le sang des raisins son manteau.
The grapevines of Judah’s descendants will produce grapes very abundantly. As a result, they will not object to tying their young donkeys to the grapevines in order that the donkeys can eat the leaves of the grapevines. [Wine will be very plentiful, with the result that] they could wash their cloaks in wine that is as red as blood [MET].
12 Ses yeux sont rouges de vin, et ses dents blanches de lait.
Their eyes will be red because of [drinking too much] wine, but their teeth will be very white because of drinking much milk [from the cows].
13 Zabulon logera sur la côte des mers, et sera sur la côte des navires; et son côté sera près de Sidon.
Zebulun, your descendants will live by the seashore where there will be a safe harbor for ships. Their land will extend north as far as Sidon [city].
14 Issacar est un âne ossu, couché entre deux parcs.
Issachar, your descendants will be like strong donkeys that are lying down on the ground between their loads, [so tired that they cannot get up]!
15 Il voit que le repos est bon, et que le pays est agréable, et il incline son épaule pour porter, et s’assujettit au tribut du serviteur.
They will see that their resting place is good, and that the land pleases them very much. But they will bend their backs to carry heavy loads and be forced to work for others.
16 Dan jugera son peuple, comme une autre des tribus d’Israël.
Dan, although your tribe will be small, their leaders will rule their people just like the leaders of other tribes of Israel will rule their people.
17 Dan sera un serpent sur le chemin, une vipère sur le sentier, qui mord les talons du cheval, et celui qui le monte tombe à la renverse.
Your descendants will be like snakes at the side of a road, like poisonous snakes lying beside a path. They will strike the heels of horses that pass by, causing the riders to fall backwards [as the horses rear up on their hind legs].”
18 J’ai attendu ton salut, ô Éternel!
Then Jacob prayed, “Yahweh, I am waiting for you to rescue me [from my enemies].”
19 Gad, une troupe lui tombera dessus; et lui, il leur tombera sur les talons.
[Then Jacob continued telling his sons what would happen in the future. He said], “Gad, your tribe/descendants will be attacked by a group of bandits, but your tribe/descendants will pursue and attack them [MTY].
20 D’Aser [viendra] le pain excellent; et lui, il fournira les délices royales.
Asher, your descendants will eat good-tasting food; they will produce food that is delicious enough for kings to eat.
21 Nephthali est une biche lâchée; il profère de belles paroles.
Naphtali, your descendants will be like deer [MET] that are (free to/not tied down and can) run wherever they wish. They will give birth to children who are good-looking like (fawns/baby deer) [MET].
22 Joseph est une branche qui porte du fruit, une branche qui porte du fruit près d’une fontaine; [ses] rameaux poussent par-dessus la muraille.
Joseph, you will have many descendants [MET]. Their children will be as many as the fruit on a vine near a spring of water, whose branches extend over a wall.
23 Les archers l’ont provoqué amèrement, et ont tiré contre lui, et l’ont haï;
Their enemies will attack them fiercely, and shoot at them with bows and arrows and pursue them.
24 Mais son arc est demeuré ferme, et les bras de ses mains sont souples par les mains du Puissant de Jacob. De là est le berger, la pierre d’Israël:
But they will hold their bows steady and their arms will remain strong, because of the power [MTY] of my mighty God, because of Yahweh who guides and provides for me [MET] like a shepherd guides and provides for his sheep. The people of Israel will [ask Yahweh to protect them], [like people hide under] a huge [overhanging] to be protected.
25 du Dieu de ton père, et il t’aidera; et du Tout-puissant, et il te bénira des bénédictions des cieux en haut, des bénédictions de l’abîme qui est en bas, des bénédictions des mamelles et de la matrice.
God, the one whom I worship, will help your descendants. God Almighty will bless them by sending them rain from the sky and by giving them water from deep/far below the ground. He will give them many cattle and children [MET] (OR, and their cattle will have many offspring).
26 Les bénédictions de ton père surpassent les bénédictions de mes ancêtres jusqu’au bout des collines éternelles; elles seront sur la tête de Joseph, et sur le sommet de la tête de celui qui a été mis à part de ses frères.
The blessings that I want God to give you are great ones. They are greater than the blessings that come from the eternal mountains, greater than the ones that come from the everlasting hills. Joseph, I pray that these blessings will (be given to you/come upon your head), because you are the leader of your [older] brothers [and younger brother].
27 Benjamin est un loup qui déchire: le matin, il dévore la proie, et le soir, il partage le butin.
Benjamin, your descendants will be like [MET] vicious/fierce wolves: In the morning they will kill their enemies like a wolf devours (its prey/the animals that it has killed), and in the evening they will divide among their warriors the spoils that they seized from their enemies.”
28 Tous ceux-là sont les douze tribus d’Israël, et c’est là ce que leur père leur dit en les bénissant: il les bénit, chacun selon sa bénédiction.
Those twelve sons are the ancestors of the twelve tribes of Israel. That is what their father said to them as he blessed them, telling to each one words that were appropriate for him.
29 Et il leur commanda, et leur dit: Je suis recueilli vers mon peuple; enterrez-moi auprès de mes pères, dans la caverne qui est dans le champ d’Éphron, le Héthien,
Then Jacob said to his sons, “I will soon die. Bury my body where some of my ancestors are buried, in the cave that is in the field that was bought from Ephron, who belonged to the Heth people-group.
30 dans la caverne qui est dans le champ de Macpéla, qui est en face de Mamré, au pays de Canaan, et qu’Abraham acheta d’Éphron, le Héthien, avec le champ, pour la posséder comme sépulcre:
That field is in the Machpelah area, east of Mamre [town], in Canaan. My grandfather Abraham bought it from Ephron to use as a burial place.
31 là on a enterré Abraham et Sara, sa femme; là on a enterré Isaac et Rebecca, sa femme; et là j’ai enterré Léa.
That is where they buried him and his wife Sarah. That is where they buried my father Isaac and his wife Rebekah. And that is where I buried my wife Leah.
32 L’acquisition du champ et de la caverne qui y est [fut faite] des fils de Heth.
That field and the cave in it were bought from the Heth people-group; so that is where I want you to bury me.”
33 Et quand Jacob eut achevé de donner ses commandements à ses fils, il retira ses pieds dans le lit, et expira, et fut recueilli vers ses peuples.
When Jacob finished giving those instructions to his sons, he lay down on his bed again. Then he died [IDM].
