Esther 1
1 Et aux jours d’Assuérus (cet Assuérus régnait depuis l’Inde jusqu’à l’Éthiopie sur 127 provinces),
In the days of Artaxerxes, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over one hundred twenty-seven provinces,
2 en ces jours-là, il arriva que le roi Assuérus, étant assis sur le trône de son royaume, à Suse, la capitale,
when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.
3 la troisième année de son règne, fit un festin à tous ses princes et ses serviteurs, les puissants de la Perse et de la Médie, les nobles et les chefs des provinces étant devant lui,
And so, in the third year of his reign, he made a great feast for all the leaders and his servants, for the most powerful among the Persians and the distinguished among the Medes, and for the rulers of the provinces before him,
4 – montrant les richesses glorieuses de son royaume et le faste magnifique de sa grandeur pendant nombre de jours, pendant 180 jours.
so that he might show the glorious riches of his kingdom, as well as its greatness, and so boast of his power, for a long time, namely, one hundred and eighty days.
5 Et quand ces jours furent accomplis, le roi fit à tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse, la capitale, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit, un festin de sept jours, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi:
And when the days of the feast were nearly completed, he invited all the people, who had been found in Susa, from the greatest even to the least, and he commanded a feast to be prepared, for seven days, in the court of the garden and the arboretum, which had been planted by the care and by the hand of the king.
6 [des draperies] blanches, vertes, et bleues, étaient attachées par des cordons de byssus et de pourpre à des anneaux d’argent et à des colonnes de marbre blanc; les lits étaient d’or et d’argent, [placés] sur un pavement de marbre rouge et blanc, d’albâtre, et de marbre noir.
And, in every direction, tents the color of the sky and of flax as well as hyacinth were hung up, suspended by cords of linen and even purple, which had been placed through rings of ivory and were held up with marble columns. The couches also, of gold and silver, had been arranged over a pavement of emerald-green, bearing scattered jewels, which was decorated with a wonderful variety of images.
7 Et on donna à boire dans des vases d’or, les vases différant les uns des autres, et il y avait du vin royal en abondance, selon la puissance du roi.
Moreover, those who had been invited drank from golden cups, and dishes of foods were brought in one after another. Likewise, choice wine was presented in abundance, as was worthy of royal magnificence.
8 Et on buvait, selon l’édit: on ne forçait personne; car c’est ainsi que le roi avait ordonné à tous les grands de sa maison, de faire selon le gré de chacun.
Nor was anyone compelled to drink who was unwilling, but, just as the king had appointed, one of his nobles was set over each table, so that each one might select what he wanted.
9 La reine Vasthi aussi fit un festin pour les femmes de la maison royale du roi Assuérus.
Likewise, Vashti the queen made a feast for the women, in the palace where king Artaxerxes was accustomed to stay the night.
10 Au septième jour, comme le cœur du roi était gai par le vin, il dit à Mehuman, à Biztha, à Harbona, à Bigtha, et à Abagtha, à Zéthar, et à Carcas, les sept eunuques qui servaient devant le roi Assuérus,
And so, on the seventh day, when the king was more cheerful, and, after excessive drinking, had become warmed with wine, he ordered Mehuman, and Biztha, and Harbona, and Bigtha, and Abagtha, and Zethar, and Charkas, seven eunuchs who served in his presence,
11 d’amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, avec la couronne du royaume, pour montrer sa beauté aux peuples et aux princes, car elle était belle de figure.
to bring in queen Vashti before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to show her beauty to the whole people and to the leaders, for she was very beautiful.
12 Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir à la parole du roi transmise par les eunuques. Et le roi se mit fort en colère, et sa fureur s’embrasa en lui.
She refused, and she showed contempt towards the king’s command, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry and inflamed with a very great fury,
13 Et le roi dit aux sages qui connaissaient les temps (car les affaires du roi [se traitaient] ainsi devant tous ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le droit:
questioned the wise men, who, according to royal custom were always near him and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws as well as the judgments of their ancestors,
14 et les plus rapprochés de lui étaient Carshena, Shéthar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marsena, Memucan, les sept princes de la Perse et de la Médie qui voyaient la face du roi, qui siégeaient au premier rang dans le royaume):
(but first and foremost were Carshena, and Shethar, and Admatha, and Tarshish, and Meres, and Marsena, and Memucan, seven rulers of the Persians as well as the Medes, who saw the face of the king and who were accustomed to sitting down first after him, )
15 Que faut-il faire à la reine Vasthi, selon la loi, pour n’avoir pas fait ce que le roi Assuérus a commandé par l’intermédiaire des eunuques?
as to what sentence should fall upon Vashti the queen, who had refused to do the commandment of king Artaxerxes, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs.
16 Et Memucan dit devant le roi et les princes: Ce n’est pas contre le roi seulement que la reine Vasthi a mal agi, mais contre tous les princes et contre tous les peuples qui sont dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus;
And Memucan answered, in the hearing of the king as well as the rulers, “Queen Vashti has wounded not only the king, but also all the people and the leaders, who are in all the provinces of king Artaxerxes.
17 car cette affaire de la reine se répandra parmi toutes les femmes, de manière à rendre leurs maris méprisables à leurs yeux, en ce qu’elles diront que le roi Assuérus a commandé d’amener la reine Vasthi devant lui, et qu’elle n’est pas venue.
For word about the queen will go out to all the women, so that they will show contempt for their husbands, and they will say, ‘King Artaxerxes ordered that queen Vashti should enter before him, and she would not.’
18 Et aujourd’hui les princesses de la Perse et de la Médie qui auront appris l’affaire de la reine parleront [de même] à tous les princes du roi; et il y aura assez de mépris et de colère.
And so, by this example all the wives of the leaders of the Persians and the Medes will belittle the authority of their husbands; therefore, the indignation of the king is just.
19 Si le roi le trouve bon, qu’un ordre royal émane de lui et soit inscrit dans les lois de la Perse et de la Médie, et ne passe pas, que Vasthi n’entrera plus devant le roi Assuérus; et que le roi donne la dignité royale de Vasthi à une autre qui sera meilleure qu’elle;
If it pleases you, let an edict be sent out from your presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and the Medes, which it is forbidden to disregard, that Vashti shall no longer enter before the king, but let another, who is better than her, receive her queenship.
20 et l’édit du roi, qu’il aura fait, sera connu dans tout son royaume, car il est grand, et toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, depuis le grand jusqu’au petit.
And let this be published in all the provinces of your empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, the greater as much as the lesser, give honor to their husbands.”
21 Et cette parole fut bonne aux yeux du roi et des princes. Et le roi fit selon la parole de Memucan,
His counsel pleased the king and the rulers, and the king acted according to the counsel of Memucan,
22 et il envoya des lettres à toutes les provinces du roi, à chaque province selon son écriture, et à chaque peuple selon sa langue, [portant] que tout homme serait maître dans sa maison, et parlerait selon la langue de son peuple.
and he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, so that every nation was able to hear and to read, in various languages and letters, that husbands are to be the greater rulers in their own houses, and that this should be published to every people.
