Deutéronome 9

1 Écoute, Israël: Tu passes aujourd’hui le Jourdain, pour entrer, pour posséder des nations plus grandes et plus fortes que toi, des villes grandes et murées jusqu’aux cieux,

“You people of Israel, listen to me! You will soon [HYP] cross the Jordan [River]. In the land that you will enter, there are large cities that have very high walls [around them] that [seem to] [HYP] extend up to the sky. There are people-groups in that land that are more numerous and more powerful than you are.

2 un peuple grand et de haute stature, les fils des Anakim, que tu connais et dont tu as entendu dire: Qui peut tenir devant les fils d’Anak?

Those people are very tall and strong. [Some of them] are giants who are descendants of Anak. You know about them, and you have heard people say that no one [RHQ] can defeat the descendants of Anak.

3 Et sache aujourd’hui que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, c’est lui qui passe devant toi, un feu consumant; c’est lui qui les détruira, et lui qui les abattra devant toi; et tu les déposséderas, et tu les feras périr subitement, comme l’Éternel te l’a dit.

But I want you to know that Yahweh our God will go ahead of you. He will be like a raging/roaring fire. While you advance, he will defeat and destroy them. As a result, you will quickly be able to expel some of them and kill the others, which is what Yahweh promised that you would do.

4 Ne parle pas en ton cœur, quand l’Éternel, ton Dieu, les aura chassés de devant toi, disant: C’est à cause de ma justice que l’Éternel m’a fait entrer pour posséder ce pays. Mais c’est à cause de la méchanceté de ces nations que l’Éternel les dépossède devant toi.

“After Yahweh our God has expelled them for you, do not say to yourselves, ‘It is because we are righteous that Yahweh has enabled us to capture this land.’ The truth is that it is because the people in that land are wicked that Yahweh will expel them as you advance.

5 Ce n’est point à cause de ta justice, ni à cause de la droiture de ton cœur, que tu entres pour posséder leur pays; car c’est à cause de la méchanceté de ces nations, que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, les dépossède devant toi, et afin de ratifier la parole que l’Éternel a jurée à tes pères, à Abraham, à Isaac, et à Jacob.

[I say again that] it is not because you are righteous or because you do things that are righteous that you will enter and capture that land. It is because those people-groups are very wicked that Yahweh our God will expel them as you advance, and because he intends to do what he vowed to your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that he would do.

6 Et sache que ce n’est pas à cause de ta justice que l’Éternel, ton Dieu, te donne ce bon pays pour le posséder; car tu es un peuple de cou roide.

I want you to know that it is not because you are righteous that Yahweh our God is giving you this good/fertile land. I say that because [you are not righteous]; you are a very stubborn [IDM] people.”

7 Souviens-toi, [et] n’oublie pas comment tu as excité à colère l’Éternel, ton Dieu, dans le désert: depuis le jour où tu es sorti du pays d’Égypte, jusqu’à votre arrivée en ce lieu, vous avez été rebelles contre l’Éternel.

“Never forget what your ancestors did in the desert that caused Yahweh our God to become angry. From the day that we left Egypt until the day that we arrived here, you and your ancestors have continually rebelled against him.

8 Et à Horeb, vous avez excité à colère l’Éternel, et l’Éternel s’irrita contre vous, pour vous détruire:

Even at Sinai [Mountain] your ancestors caused Yahweh to become angry. Because he was very angry, he was ready to get rid of [all of] them.

9 quand je montai sur la montagne pour recevoir les tables de pierre, les tables de l’alliance que l’Éternel avait faite avec vous, je demeurai sur la montagne 40 jours et 40 nuits; je ne mangeai point de pain, et je ne bus point d’eau;

When I climbed the mountain to receive from him the stone tablets on which he had written the Ten Commandments that he was giving to them, I stayed there 40 days and nights, and [during that time] I did not eat or drink anything.

10 et l’Éternel me donna les deux tables de pierre, écrites du doigt de Dieu; et sur elles étaient écrites toutes les paroles que l’Éternel vous avait dites sur la montagne, du milieu du feu, le jour de la congrégation;

Yahweh gave me the two stone tablets on which he had written [the commandments] with his own fingers. They were the words/commandments that he had spoken to your ancestors from the fire on that mountain, when they were gathered together [at the bottom of the mountain].

11 et il arriva, au bout de 40 jours et de 40 nuits, que l’Éternel me donna les deux tables de pierre, les tables de l’alliance;

“At the end of those 40 days and nights, Yahweh gave me those two stone tablets on which he had written those commandments.

12 et l’Éternel me dit: Lève-toi, descends promptement d’ici, car ton peuple, que tu as fait sortir d’Égypte, s’est corrompu; ils se sont vite détournés du chemin que je leur avais commandé, ils se sont fait une image de fonte.

But then he said to me, ‘Go down the mountain immediately, because [the people whom you are leading], the people whom you led out of Egypt, have committed a terrible sin! They have very quickly done what I commanded them not to do. They have made for themselves a metal statue [of a calf to worship].’

13 Et l’Éternel me parla, disant: J’ai vu ce peuple, et voici, c’est un peuple de cou roide.

Then Yahweh said to me, ‘I have been watching these people, and I see that they are very stubborn.

14 Laisse-moi, et je les détruirai, et j’effacerai leur nom de dessous les cieux; et je ferai de toi une nation plus forte et plus nombreuse qu’eux.

So do not try to stop me. I am going to destroy all of them, with the result that no one anywhere will remember (their names [MTY]/that they ever existed). Then I will enable you to become [the ancestor of] a nation that will be more numerous and more powerful than they are.’

15 Et je me tournai, et je descendis de la montagne (et la montagne était brûlante de feu), et les deux tables de l’alliance étaient sur mes deux mains.

So I turned and went down the mountain, carrying in my hands the two stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments were [written]. Fire was burning all over the mountain.

16 Et je vis, et voici, vous aviez péché contre l’Éternel, votre Dieu; vous vous étiez fait un veau de fonte; vous vous étiez vite détournés du chemin que l’Éternel vous avait commandé.

I looked, and I was shocked to see that your ancestors had committed a [great] sin against Yahweh. They very quickly had begun to do what Yahweh our God had commanded them not to do. They had [requested Aaron to] make for them [a metal image of] a calf [to worship].

17 Et je saisis les deux tables, et les jetai de dessus mes deux mains, et je les brisai devant vos yeux.

So while they were watching, I lifted up those two stone tablets and threw them [on the ground], and they broke into pieces.

18 Et je me prosternai devant l’Éternel, comme au commencement, 40 jours et 40 nuits; je ne mangeai point de pain et je ne bus point d’eau, à cause de tout votre péché que vous aviez commis, en faisant ce qui est mauvais aux yeux de l’Éternel, afin de le provoquer à colère;

Then I (prostrated myself/lay) on the ground in Yahweh’s presence as I had done before, and I did not eat or drink anything for 40 days and nights. I did that because your ancestors had sinned against Yahweh and caused him to become very angry.

19 car j’eus peur de la colère et de la fureur dont l’Éternel était courroucé contre vous, pour vous détruire; et l’Éternel m’écouta aussi cette fois-là.

I was afraid/worried that because Yahweh was very angry with them, he would get rid of all of them. [But again I prayed that he would not do that], and again he listened to me [and answered my prayer].

20 Et l’Éternel fut fort irrité contre Aaron, pour le détruire; et j’intercédai aussi pour Aaron, en ce temps-là;

Yahweh was also very angry with Aaron [for making that golden calf] and was ready to kill Aaron. But at the same time I prayed for Aaron also, [and Yahweh answered my prayer].

21 et je pris votre péché, le veau que vous aviez fait, et je le brûlai au feu, et je le pilai, je le moulus bien, jusqu’à ce qu’il soit réduit en poudre, et j’en jetai la poudre dans le torrent qui descendait de la montagne.

Your ancestors had sinned by [requesting Aaron to] make [a metal statue of] a calf. So I took that statue and [I melted it] in a fire and crushed it and ground it into very tiny pieces [HYP]. Then I threw those tiny pieces into the stream that flowed down the mountain.

22 Et à Tabhéra, et à Massa, et à Kibroth-Hattaava, vous avez excité à colère l’Éternel.

Your ancestors also caused Yahweh to become very angry [by what they did] at [places which they named] Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-Hattaavah.

23 Et lorsque l’Éternel vous envoya de Kadès-Barnéa, en disant: Montez, et possédez le pays que je vous ai donné, vous avez été rebelles au commandement de l’Éternel, votre Dieu, et vous ne l’avez point cru, et vous n’avez pas écouté sa voix.

And when we were at Kadesh-Barnea, Yahweh said to your ancestors, ‘Go up and capture the land that I am about to give to you!’ But they rebelled against him. They did not trust him, and they did not obey what he told [MTY] them to do.

24 Vous avez été rebelles à l’Éternel depuis le jour où je vous ai connus.

Your ancestors rebelled against Yahweh from the first day that I knew them, [in Egypt].

25 Et je me prosternai devant l’Éternel, les 40 jours et les 40 nuits pendant lesquels je me prosternai [devant lui]; car l’Éternel avait dit qu’il vous détruirait.

So, [as I said], I lay on the ground in Yahweh’s presence for 40 days and nights, because Yahweh had said that he would get rid of your ancestors.

26 Et je suppliai l’Éternel, et je dis: Seigneur Éternel! ne détruis pas ton peuple, et ton héritage, que tu as racheté par ta grandeur, que tu as fait sortir d’Égypte à main forte!

And I prayed to Yahweh, saying, ‘Lord God, these people belong to you; do not destroy them. They are people whom you rescued and brought out of Egypt by your very great power. [DOU, MTY]

27 Souviens-toi de tes serviteurs, d’Abraham, d’Isaac, et de Jacob; ne regarde pas à la dureté de ce peuple, et à sa méchanceté, et à son péché;

Do not forget [what you promised to] Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Please ignore these stubborn and wicked people and the sin that they have committed.

28 de peur qu’on ne dise dans le pays d’où tu nous as fait sortir: Parce que l’Éternel ne pouvait pas les faire entrer dans le pays qu’il leur avait promis, et parce qu’il les haïssait, il les a fait sortir pour les faire mourir dans le désert.

If you do not do that, [and if you get rid of them], the people of Egypt will [hear about it and] say that you were not able to bring them into the land that you promised to give to them. They will say that you took them into the desert only to kill them there because you hated them.

29 Or ils sont ton peuple et ton héritage, que tu as fait sortir par ta grande puissance et par ton bras étendu.

[Do not forget that] they are your people. [You chose them to] belong to you. You brought them out [from Egypt] by your very great power [DOU, MTY].’”