Daniel 4

1 Nebucadnetsar, le roi, à tous les peuples, peuplades et langues, qui habitent sur toute la terre: Que votre paix soit multipliée!

[Several years after] Nebuchadnezzar [started to rule, he sent this message] to [the people of] every nation and people-group and all language groups in his empire. [He wrote, ] “I wish/hope that everything is going very well with you!

2 Il m’a semblé bon de faire connaître les signes et les prodiges que le Dieu Très-haut a opérés à mon égard.

I want you to know about [all] the wonderful miracles [DOU] that the Supreme God has performed for me.

3 Ses signes, combien ils sont grands! Et ses prodiges, combien ils sont puissants! Son royaume est un royaume éternel, et sa domination est de génération en génération.

He performs great miracles, and does wonderful things. His kingdom will last forever; his rule [over people] will never end.

4 Moi, Nebucadnetsar, j’étais en paix dans ma maison, et florissant dans mon palais.

I, Nebuchadnezzar, was living in my palace. I was living luxuriantly, and everything was going very well for me.

5 Je vis un songe, et il m’effraya, et les pensées que j’avais sur mon lit, et les visions de ma tête, me troublèrent.

But one night I had a dream that caused me to be very afraid. I saw visions that terrified me as I lay on my bed.

6 Et de par moi fut donné un ordre qu’on amène devant moi tous les sages de Babylone pour qu’ils me fassent connaître l’interprétation du songe.

So I summoned all the wise men in Babylon, in order that they would come and tell me what it meant.

7 Alors vinrent les devins, les enchanteurs, les Chaldéens, et les augures; et je dis le songe devant eux, mais ils ne m’en firent pas connaître l’interprétation;

All the men who worked magic, the fortune-tellers, the men who worked sorcery, and men who studied the stars came to me. I told them what I had dreamed, but they could not tell me what it meant.

8 mais, à la fin, entra devant moi Daniel, dont le nom est Belteshatsar, selon le nom de mon dieu, et en qui est l’esprit des dieux saints; et je dis le songe devant lui.

Finally, Daniel came to me, and I [decided to] tell him what I had dreamed. One of my officials had given him a new name, Belteshazzar, to honor my own god. I knew that the spirit of the holy gods was in him.

9 Belteshatsar, chef des devins, puisque je sais que l’esprit des dieux saints est en toi, et qu’aucun secret ne t’embarrasse, dis-moi les visions du songe que j’ai vu, et son interprétation.

So, [using the name that had been given to him], I said, ‘Belteshazzar, you are the most important of all my fortune-tellers. I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you, and that you can reveal all mysteries. There is none that is too difficult for you. So, tell me what my dream means.

10 Or les visions de ma tête, sur mon lit, [étaient celles-ci]: je voyais, et voici, un arbre au milieu de la terre, et sa hauteur était grande.

This is what I dreamed while I was lying on my bed: I saw a large tree [growing] in the middle of the land.

11 L’arbre crût et devint fort, et sa hauteur atteignit jusqu’aux cieux, et on le voyait jusqu’au bout de toute la terre.

The tree was very strong and had grown very tall; [it seemed that] its top reached up to the sky, with the result that everyone in the world [HYP] could see it.

12 Son feuillage était beau et son fruit abondant, et en lui il y avait de la nourriture pour tous; sous son ombre se tenaient les bêtes des champs, et dans ses branches habitaient les oiseaux des cieux; et de lui toute chair se nourrissait.

It had beautiful leaves, and it had produced a lot of fruit for people to eat. Wild animals rested in the shade of that tree, and birds built nests in its branches. All the living creatures everywhere in the world got food from that tree.

13 Je voyais, dans les visions de ma tête, sur mon lit, et voici un veillant, un saint, descendit des cieux.

While I was still lying on my bed, I saw another vision. In the vision I saw a holy angel coming down from heaven.

14 Il cria avec force, et dit ainsi: Abattez l’arbre et coupez ses branches, faites tomber son feuillage et dispersez son fruit; que les bêtes s’enfuient de dessous lui, et les oiseaux, de ses branches.

The angel shouted, “Cut down the tree, and cut off its branches! Strip/Shake off all of its leaves, and scatter its fruit. Chase away the animals that are lying in the shade of the tree, and the birds that are in its branches.

15 Toutefois, laissez dans la terre le tronc de ses racines, avec un lien de fer et d’airain [autour de lui], dans l’herbe des champs; et qu’il soit baigné de la rosée des cieux, et qu’il ait, avec les bêtes, sa part à l’herbe de la terre;

But leave the stump of the tree and its roots in the ground. Fasten a band of iron and bronze around the stump, and allow it to stay there with grass around it.”

16 que son cœur d’homme soit changé, et qu’un cœur de bête lui soit donné; et que sept temps passent sur lui.

[That tree seems to have represented a man, because the angel also said], “Cause that man to live [out in the fields] among the animals and plants. Cause the dew from the sky to make his body damp [each morning]. Do not allow him to [continue to] have a mind like humans; instead, cause him to have a mind like animals have, for seven years.

17 Cette sentence est par le décret des veillants, et la chose, par la parole des saints, afin que les vivants sachent que le Très-haut domine sur le royaume des hommes, et qu’il le donne à qui il veut, et y élève le plus vil des hommes.

The holy angels have decided what must happen. They want to inform everyone that the Supreme God rules over all the kingdoms in this world. He is the one who chooses who will rule these kingdoms. He [sometimes] allows very unimportant people to become rulers.”

18 Ce songe, moi, le roi Nebucadnetsar, je l’ai vu; et toi, Belteshatsar, dis-en l’interprétation, puisque tous les sages de mon royaume n’ont pas pu me faire connaître l’interprétation; mais toi, tu le peux, car l’esprit des dieux saints est en toi.

Belteshazzar, that is what I, King Nebuchadnezzar, saw in my dream. Now tell me what the dream means. No one else can tell me. [I asked] all the very wise men in my kingdom [to tell me] what it means, [but they were unable to do that]. But you can [tell me], because the spirit of the holy gods is in you.”

19 Alors Daniel, dont le nom est Belteshatsar, fut stupéfié pour une heure environ, et ses pensées le troublèrent. Le roi prit la parole et dit: Belteshatsar, que le songe et son interprétation ne te troublent pas. Belteshatsar répondit et dit: Mon seigneur! que le songe soit pour ceux qui te haïssent, et son interprétation pour tes ennemis.

I, whose [new] name was Belteshazzar, did not say anything for some time, [because] I was very worried/disturbed [about the meaning of the dream. Finally], the king said to me, “Belteshazzar, do not be afraid about the dream and about what it means.” I replied, “Sir, I wish that the events that were predicted in your dream would happen to your enemies, [and not to you].

20 L’arbre que tu as vu, qui croissait et devenait fort, et dont la hauteur atteignait jusqu’aux cieux, et qu’on voyait de toute la terre,

[In your dream/vision] you saw a very strong and very tall tree. It [seemed to] reach to the sky, [with the result that] everyone in the world could see it.

21 et dont le feuillage était beau et le fruit abondant, et qui avait de la nourriture pour tous, sous lequel habitaient les bêtes des champs, et dans les branches duquel demeuraient les oiseaux des cieux:

It had beautiful leaves and it had produced a lot of fruit for people to eat. Wild animals rested in the shade of that tree, and birds built nests in its branches.

22 c’est toi, ô roi, qui t’es agrandi et es devenu puissant; et ta grandeur s’est accrue et atteint jusqu’aux cieux, et ta domination, jusqu’au bout de la terre.

(Your majesty/O King), that tree [represents] you! You have become very powerful. [It is as though] your greatness reaches up to the sky, and you rule people all over the world.

23 Et quant à ce que le roi a vu un veillant, un saint, descendre des cieux et dire: Abattez l’arbre et détruisez-le; toutefois laissez dans la terre le tronc de ses racines, avec un lien de fer et d’airain [autour de lui], dans l’herbe des champs, et qu’il soit baigné de la rosée des cieux, et qu’il ait sa part avec les bêtes des champs jusqu’à ce que sept temps passent sur lui, –

[Then] you saw a holy angel coming down from heaven. That angel said, ‘Cut down the tree, and cut off its branches! Strip/Shake off all of its leaves, and scatter its fruit. But leave the stump of the tree and its roots in the ground. Fasten a band of iron and bronze around the stump and [allow it to stay there] with grass around it. [Each morning] cause the dew from the sky to make this man, [who was represented by the tree], damp. Cause him to live in the fields with the animals for seven years.’

24 c’est ici l’interprétation, ô roi, et la décision du Très-haut, ce qui va arriver au roi, mon seigneur:

(Your Majesty/O King), that is what your dream means. That is what the Supreme God has declared will happen to you.

25 On te chassera du milieu des hommes, et ta demeure sera avec les bêtes des champs, et on te fera manger l’herbe comme les bœufs, et tu seras baigné de la rosée des cieux, et sept temps passeront sur toi, jusqu’à ce que tu connaisses que le Très-haut domine sur le royaume des hommes, et qu’il le donne à qui il veut.

[Your advisors] will force you to live away from other people. You will live in the fields with the wild animals. You will eat grass like cows do, and dew from the sky will cause your [body] to be damp/wet [every morning]. You will live that way for seven years, until you learn that it is the Supreme God who rules over the kingdoms of the world, and he appoints the ones whom he chooses [to rule them].

26 Et quant à ce qu’on a dit de laisser le tronc des racines de l’arbre, ton royaume te demeurera, quand tu auras connu que les cieux dominent.

But the stump of the tree and its roots were left [in the ground]. That means that you will rule your kingdom again when you learn that it is God [MTY] who is [really] the ruler.

27 C’est pourquoi, ô roi, que mon conseil te soit agréable; et romps avec tes péchés par la justice, et avec ton iniquité, par la compassion envers les affligés, si ce peut être un prolongement de ta paix.

(Your Majesty/O King), please do what I am telling you to do. Stop sinning, and do what is right. Turn away from your evil behavior. Act mercifully to poor people. If you do that, perhaps you will continue to be sucessful.”

28 Tout cela arriva au roi Nebucadnetsar.

But [the king refused to stop sinning. So what was predicted in the dream is] what happened to him.

29 Au bout de douze mois, il se promenait sur le palais du royaume de Babylone.

Twelve months later, [one day] he was walking [on the flat roof] of his palace in Babylon.

30 Le roi prit la parole et dit: N’est-ce pas ici Babylone la grande, que j’ai bâtie pour être la maison de mon royaume, par la puissance de ma force et pour la gloire de ma magnificence?

As he [looked out over/across the city], he said [to those around him], “I have built this great [city of] Babylon to be the place where I rule! I have built it to display my own power, in order [to show people] my glory, to show them that I am very great!”

31 La parole était encore dans la bouche du roi, qu’une voix tomba des cieux: Roi Nebucadnetsar, il t’est dit: Le royaume s’en est allé d’avec toi;

While he was still saying this, God [MTY] spoke from heaven and said, “King Nebuchadnezzar, this is what I am saying to you: You are no longer the ruler of this kingdom!

32 et on te chassera du milieu des hommes, et ta demeure sera avec les bêtes des champs; on te fera manger de l’herbe comme les bœufs, et sept temps passeront sur toi, jusqu’à ce que tu connaisses que le Très-haut domine sur le royaume des hommes et qu’il le donne à qui il veut.

[Your advisors] will force you to live away from [other] people. You will live in the fields with wild animals, and you will eat grass like cows do. You will live that way for seven years, until you learn that [it is] I, the Supreme God, who rules over the kingdoms of this world, and I appoint the ones whom I have chosen to rule them.”

33 Au même instant la parole s’accomplit sur Nebucadnetsar: il fut chassé du milieu des hommes, et il mangea de l’herbe comme les bœufs, et son corps fut baigné de la rosée des cieux, jusqu’à ce que ses cheveux soient devenus longs comme [les plumes] de l’aigle, et ses ongles, comme ceux des oiseaux.

Immediately what [God] predicted happened. Nebuchadnezzar [became insane, so his advisors] forced him to live away from other people. He ate grass like cows [do], and dew from the sky caused his body to be damp/wet [every morning. He lived like that] until his hair was as long as eagles’ feathers, and his fingernails became like birds’ claws.

34 Et à la fin de ces jours, moi, Nebucadnetsar, j’élevai mes yeux vers les cieux, et mon intelligence me revint, et je bénis le Très-haut, et je louai et magnifiai celui qui vit éternellement, duquel la domination est une domination éternelle, et dont le royaume est de génération en génération;

“After those [seven] years ended, I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up toward heaven, [and I acknowledged that what God said was true]. Then I could think correctly again. I praised and worshiped the Supreme God, and I honored him, the one who lives forever. He rules forever; his kingdom will never end.

35 et tous les habitants de la terre sont réputés comme néant, et il agit selon son bon plaisir dans l’armée des cieux et parmi les habitants de la terre; et il n’y a personne qui puisse arrêter sa main et lui dire: Que fais-tu?

All the people in the world are very insignificant; we are not like him. He has the power to do whatever he wants to do, among the angels in heaven and among us people who live on the earth. [So] no one can stop him [SYN], and no one can [challenge him], saying to him, ‘Why [are you doing these things]?’

36 Dans ce temps-là, mon intelligence me revint, et, pour la gloire de mon royaume, ma magnificence et ma splendeur me revinrent, et mes conseillers et mes grands me cherchèrent, et je fus rétabli dans mon royaume, et ma grandeur fut extraordinairement augmentée.

When I was able to think correctly again, I was honored again, and I [was able to] rule my glorious/great kingdom again. My advisors came to me again [to talk about what should be done], and I became greater and more powerful than I was before.

37 Maintenant, moi, Nebucadnetsar, je loue et j’exalte et je magnifie le roi des cieux, dont toutes les œuvres sont vérité, et les voies, jugement, et qui est puissant pour abaisser ceux qui marchent avec orgueil.

Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and honor [DOU] [God], the king who rules in heaven. All of his actions are just and right. And he is able to cause to become humble those who are proud, [like I was].”