1 Chroniques 19
1 Et il arriva, après cela, que Nakhash, roi des fils d’Ammon, mourut; et son fils régna à sa place.
Some time later, Nahash, the king of the Ammon people-group, died. Then his son Hanun became their king.
2 Et David dit: J’userai de bonté envers Hanun, fils de Nakhash, car son père a usé de bonté envers moi. Et David envoya des messagers pour le consoler au sujet de son père. Et les serviteurs de David arrivèrent dans le pays des fils d’Ammon, vers Hanun, pour le consoler.
[When] David [heard about that, he] thought [to himself], “Nahash was kind to me, so I will be kind to his son.” So David sent some officials there, to tell Hanun that he was sorry to hear that Hanun’s father [had died]. But when David’s officials came to Hanun in the land where the Ammon people-group lived,
3 Et les chefs des fils d’Ammon dirent à Hanun: Est-ce, à tes yeux, pour honorer ton père que David t’a envoyé des consolateurs? N’est-ce pas pour reconnaître et détruire et explorer le pays, que ses serviteurs sont venus vers toi?
the leaders of the Ammon people-group said to Hanun, “Do you think that it is really to honor your father that King David is sending these men to say that he is sorry that your father died? [We think that] his men have come to (look around/spy) our city in order to determine how his [army] can conquer us.”
4 Et Hanun prit les serviteurs de David, et les fit raser, et fit couper leurs vêtements par le milieu jusqu’au bas des reins, et les renvoya.
Hanun [believed what they said, so he commanded some soldiers to] seize the officials whom David had sent, and shave off their beards, and [insult them by] cutting off the lower part of their robes, and then send them away. [So his soldiers did that].
5 Et on alla, et on informa David au sujet de ces hommes; et il envoya à leur rencontre, car les hommes étaient très confus. Et le roi dit: Habitez à Jéricho jusqu’à ce que votre barbe ait poussé, alors vous reviendrez.
The officials were greatly humiliated/ashamed. When David found out about what had happened to his officials, he sent some messengers to them to tell them, “Stay at Jericho until your beards have grown again, and then return home.”
6 Et les fils d’Ammon virent qu’ils s’étaient mis en mauvaise odeur auprès de David; et Hanun et les fils d’Ammon envoyèrent 1 000 talents d’argent pour prendre à leur solde, de la Mésopotamie, et de la Syrie de Maaca, et de Tsoba, des chars et des cavaliers.
Then the [leaders of the] Ammon people-group realized that they had greatly insulted [IDM] David. So Hanun and some of his officials sent about (37,000 pounds/34,000 kg.) of silver to hire chariots and chariot-drivers from [the] Aram-Naharaim, Aram-Maacah and Zobah [regions of Syria northeast of Israel].
7 Et ils prirent à leur solde 32 000 hommes de chars, et le roi de Maaca avec son peuple; et ils vinrent et campèrent devant Médeba. Et les fils d’Ammon s’assemblèrent de leurs villes, et vinrent pour combattre.
They hired 32,000 chariots and chariot-drivers, as well as the king of [the] Maacah [region] and his army. They came and set up their tents near Medeba [town in Moab region]. The soldiers from the Ammon people-group also marched out and (stood in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) [at the entrance to their capital city, Rabbah].
8 Et David l’apprit, et il envoya Joab et toute l’armée, les hommes forts.
When David heard about that, he sent Joab and all his army.
9 Et les fils d’Ammon sortirent, et se rangèrent en bataille à l’entrée de la ville; et les rois qui étaient venus étaient à part dans la campagne.
The soldiers of the Ammon people-group came out of their city and lined up for battle at the entrance to [their capital city, Rabbah]. Meanwhile, the other kings who had come [with their armies] stood in their positions in the open fields.
10 Et Joab vit que le front de la bataille était contre lui, devant et derrière; et il choisit des hommes de toute l’élite d’Israël, et les rangea contre les Syriens;
Joab saw that there were groups of enemy soldiers in front of his troops and behind his troops. So he selected some of the best Israeli troops and put them in positions to fight against the soldiers of Syria.
11 et le reste du peuple, il le plaça sous la main d’Abishaï, son frère, et ils se rangèrent contre les fils d’Ammon.
He appointed his [older] brother Abishai to be the commander of his other soldiers and he told them to (stand in their positions/arrange themselves) in front of [the army of] the Ammon people-group.
12 Et il dit: Si les Syriens sont plus forts que moi, tu me seras en aide; et si les fils d’Ammon sont plus forts que toi, je t’aiderai.
Joab said to them, “If the soldiers from Syria are too strong for us to defeat them, then your soldiers must come and help us. But if the soldiers from the Ammon people-group are too strong for you to defeat them, then my soldiers will come and help your men.
13 Sois fort, et fortifions-nous à cause de notre peuple et à cause des villes de notre Dieu; et que l’Éternel fasse ce qui est bon à ses yeux.
We must be strong/courageous, and fight hard to [defend] our people and our cities (that belong to/where we worship) our God. I will pray that Yahweh will do what he considers to be good.”
14 Et Joab s’approcha, et le peuple qui était avec lui, au-devant des Syriens, pour livrer bataille; et ils s’enfuirent devant lui.
So Joab and his troops [advanced to] fight the army of Syria, and the soldiers from Syria ran away from them.
15 Et quand les fils d’Ammon virent que les Syriens s’étaient enfuis, ils s’enfuirent, eux aussi, devant Abishaï, son frère, et rentrèrent dans la ville. Et Joab vint à Jérusalem.
And when the soldiers of the Ammon people-group saw that the soldiers from Syria were running away, they also started to run away from Abishai and his army, and they retreated back inside the city. So Joab [and his army] returned to Jerusalem.
16 Et quand les Syriens virent qu’ils étaient battus devant Israël, ils envoyèrent des messagers, et firent sortir les Syriens qui étaient au-delà du fleuve; et Shophac, chef de l’armée d’Hadarézer, était à leur tête.
After [the leaders of the army of] Syria realized that they had been defeated by [the army of] Israel, they sent messengers to [another part of Syria on] the east side of the [Euphrates] river, and brought troops from there [to the battle area], with Shophach, the commander of Hadadezer’s army, leading them.
17 Et cela fut rapporté à David, et il assembla tout Israël, et passa le Jourdain, et vint à eux, et se rangea [en bataille] contre eux. Et David se rangea en bataille contre les Syriens; et ils se battirent avec lui.
When David heard about that, he gathered all the Israeli soldiers, and they crossed the Jordan [River]. They advanced and took their battle positions to attack the army of Syria.
18 Et les Syriens s’enfuirent de devant Israël; et David tua aux Syriens 7 000 chars, et 40 000 hommes de pied, et il mit à mort Shophac, chef de l’armée.
But the army of Syria ran away from the soldiers of Israel. However, David’s soldiers killed 7,000 of their chariot-drivers and 40,000 other soldiers. They also killed Shophach, their army commander.
19 Et les serviteurs d’Hadarézer virent qu’ils étaient battus devant Israël, et ils firent la paix avec David, et le servirent. Et les Syriens ne voulurent plus aider les fils d’Ammon.
When the kings who had been ruled by Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by the Israeli army, they made peace with David, and agreed to allow him to rule them. So the rulers of Syria did not want to help the rulers of the Ammon people-group any more.
