Proverbes 14:31
31 Celui qui opprime le pauvre outrage celui qui l'a fait; mais il l'honore celui qui a pitié de l'indigent.
He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for his Maker, but he who is kind to the needy honors him.
[one who] oppresses
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָשַׁק
Hebrew:
עֹ֣שֵֽׁק\־
Transliteration:
'O.shek-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to oppress
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עָשַׁק
Transliteration:
a.shaq
Gloss:
to oppress
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to press upon, oppress, violate, defraud, do violence, get deceitfully, wrong, extort 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to oppress, wrong, extort 1a2) to oppress 1b) (Pual) to be exploited, be crushed
Strongs
Word:
עָשַׁק
Transliteration:
ʻâshaq
Pronounciation:
aw-shak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to press upon, i.e. oppress, defraud, violate, overflow; get deceitfully, deceive, defraud, drink up, (use) oppress(-ion), -or), do violence (wrong).; a primitive root (compare h6229 (עָשַׂק))
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
עֹ֣שֵֽׁק\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
[the] poor
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דַּל
Hebrew:
דָּ֭ל
Transliteration:
dal
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
poor
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
דַּל
Transliteration:
dal
Gloss:
poor
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
low, poor, weak, thin, one who is low
Strongs
Word:
דַּל
Transliteration:
dal
Pronounciation:
dal
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin; lean, needy, poor (man), weaker.; from h1809 (דָּלַל)
he reproaches
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָרַף
Hebrew:
חֵרֵ֣ף
Transliteration:
che.Ref
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to taunt
Morphhology:
Verb : Piel (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָרַף
Transliteration:
cha.raph
Gloss:
to taunt
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid 1a) (Qal) to reproach 1b) (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
Strongs > h2778
Word:
חָרַף
Transliteration:
châraph
Pronounciation:
khaw-raf'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter; betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.; a primitive root; also denominative (from h2779 (חֹרֶף))
maker
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָשָׂה
Hebrew:
עֹשֵׂ֑/הוּ
Transliteration:
'o.Se.
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
make(OBJECT)
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to make
Tyndale
Word:
עָשָׂה
Transliteration:
a.sah
Gloss:
to make
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
make(OBJECT) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Strongs > h6213
Word:
עָשָׂה
Transliteration:
ʻâsâh
Pronounciation:
aw-saw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.; a primitive root
his
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3m
Hebrew:
עֹשֵׂ֑/הוּ
Transliteration:
hu
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Hebrew him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וּ֝/מְכַבְּד֗/וֹ
Transliteration:
u.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
[is] honoring
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כָּבֵד
Hebrew:
וּ֝/מְכַבְּד֗/וֹ
Transliteration:
me.kha.be.D
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
honour
Morphhology:
Verb : Piel (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to honor, glory
Tyndale
Word:
כָּבֵד
Transliteration:
ka.vad
Gloss:
to honor: honour
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
honour/glory to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be heavy 1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull 1a3) to be honoured 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant 1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible 1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify 1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to make heavy 1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive 1e3) to cause to be honoured 1f) (Hithpael) 1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous 1f2) to honour oneself
Strongs > h3513
Word:
כָּבַד
Transliteration:
kâbad
Pronounciation:
kaw-bad'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses); abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, [idiom] be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, [idiom] more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.; or כָּבֵד; a primitive root
him
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3m
Hebrew:
וּ֝/מְכַבְּד֗/וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Hebrew him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
[one who] shows favor to
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָנַן
Hebrew:
חֹנֵ֥ן
Transliteration:
cho.Nen
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
be gracious
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָנַן
Transliteration:
cha.nan
Gloss:
be gracious
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be gracious, show favour, pity 1a) (Qal) to show favour, be gracious 1b) (Niphal) to be pitied 1c) (Piel) to make gracious, make favourable, be gracious 1d) (Poel) to direct favour to, have mercy on 1e) (Hophal) to be shown favour, be shown consideration 1f) (Hithpael) to seek favour, implore favour
Strongs > h2603
Word:
חָנַן
Transliteration:
chânan
Pronounciation:
khaw-nan'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition); beseech, [idiom] fair, (be, find, shew) favour(-able), be (deal, give, grant (gracious(-ly), intreat, (be) merciful, have (shew) mercy (on, upon), have pity upon, pray, make supplication, [idiom] very.; a primitive root (compare h2583 (חָנָה))
[the] needy
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֶבְיוֹן
Hebrew:
אֶבְיֽוֹן\׃
Transliteration:
'ev.Yon
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
needy
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֶבְיוֹן
Transliteration:
ev.yon
Gloss:
needy
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective Male
Definition:
1) in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person 2) subject to oppression and abuse 3) needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God 4) general reference to lowest class
Strongs
Word:
אֶבְיוֹן
Transliteration:
ʼebyôwn
Pronounciation:
eb-yone'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
destitute; beggar, needy, poor (man).; from h14 (אָבָה), in the sense of want (especially in feeling)
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
אֶבְיֽוֹן\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
