< Joël 3:19 >

19 L'Egypte deviendra une terre dévastée, Edom un désert de dévastation, à cause des violences commises contre les enfants de Juda, parce qu'ils ont répandu dans leur pays le sang innocent.
Egypt
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מִצְרַ֫יִם
Hebrew:
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
Transliteration:
mitz.Ra.yim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Egypt @ Gen.12.10-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
מִצְרַ֫יִם
Transliteration:
mits.ra.yim
Gloss:
Egypt
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
§ Egypt = "land of the Copts" a country at the northeastern section of Africa, adjacent to Palestine, and through which the Nile flows Egyptians = "double straits"
Strongs > h4714
Word:
מִצְרַיִם
Transliteration:
Mitsrayim
Pronounciation:
mits-rah'-yim
Language:
Proper Name
Definition:
Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.; dual of h4693 (מָצוֹר)

<into>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ/שְׁמָמָ֣ה
Transliteration:
li
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

a desolation
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
שְׁמָמָה
Hebrew:
לִ/שְׁמָמָ֣ה
Transliteration:
sh.ma.Mah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
devastation
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שְׁמָמָה
Transliteration:
she.ma.mah
Gloss:
devastation
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
devastation, waste, desolation Also means: shi.me.mah (שִֽׁמְמָה "desolation" h8077B)
Strongs > h8077
Word:
שְׁמָמָה
Transliteration:
shᵉmâmâh
Pronounciation:
shem-aw-maw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
devastation; figuratively, astonishment; (laid, [idiom] most) desolate(-ion), waste.; or שִׁמָמָה; feminine of h8076 (שָׁמֵם)

it will become
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
תִֽהְיֶ֔ה
Transliteration:
tih.Yeh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וֶ/אֱד֕וֹם
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

Edom
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֱדוֹם
Hebrew:
וֶ/אֱד֕וֹם
Transliteration:
'e.Dom
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Masculine individual)
Grammar:
the NAME of a male individual
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Edom @ Gen.36.40-Mal
Tyndale
Word:
אֱדוֹם
Transliteration:
e.dom
Gloss:
Edom
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Location
Definition:
Edom = "red" land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
Strongs > h123
Word:
אֱדֹם
Transliteration:
ʼĔdôm
Pronounciation:
ed-ome'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him; Edom, Edomites, Idumea.; or (fully) אֱדוֹם ; from h122 (אָדֹם); red (see Genesis 25:25)

<into>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לְ/מִדְבַּ֥ר
Transliteration:
le.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

a wilderness of
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
מִדְבָּר
Hebrew:
לְ/מִדְבַּ֥ר
Transliteration:
mid.Bar
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
wilderness
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מִדְבָּר
Transliteration:
mid.bar
Gloss:
wilderness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
wilderness 1a) pasture 1b) uninhabited land, wilderness 1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities) 1d) wilderness (fig.)
Strongs > h4057
Word:
מִדְבָּר
Transliteration:
midbâr
Pronounciation:
mid-bawr'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.; from h1696 (דָבַר) in the sense of driving

desolation
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
שְׁמָמָה
Hebrew:
שְׁמָמָ֖ה
Transliteration:
she.ma.Mah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
devastation
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שְׁמָמָה
Transliteration:
she.ma.mah
Gloss:
devastation
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
devastation, waste, desolation Also means: shi.me.mah (שִֽׁמְמָה "desolation" h8077B)
Strongs > h8077
Word:
שְׁמָמָה
Transliteration:
shᵉmâmâh
Pronounciation:
shem-aw-maw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
devastation; figuratively, astonishment; (laid, [idiom] most) desolate(-ion), waste.; or שִׁמָמָה; feminine of h8076 (שָׁמֵם)

it will become
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה
Transliteration:
tih.Yeh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))

from
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מ
Hebrew:
מֵֽ/חֲמַס֙
Transliteration:
me.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
m
Gloss:
from
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix mem: from

[the] violence of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָמָס
Hebrew:
מֵֽ/חֲמַס֙
Transliteration:
cha.Mas
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
violence
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָמָס
Transliteration:
cha.mas
Gloss:
violence
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice
Strongs
Word:
חָמָס
Transliteration:
châmâç
Pronounciation:
khaw-mawce'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain; cruel(-ty), damage, false, injustice, [idiom] oppressor, unrighteous, violence (against, done), violent (dealing), wrong.; from h2554 (חָמַס)

[the] people of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
בֵּן
Hebrew:
בְּנֵ֣י
Transliteration:
be.Nei
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
descendant
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
son, people
Tyndale
Word:
בֵּן
Origin:
a Meaning of h1121A
Transliteration:
ben
Gloss:
son: descendant/people
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
descendant, people, tribe, nation A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" h1121) §: child/son
Strongs > h1121
Word:
בֵּן
Transliteration:
bên
Pronounciation:
bane
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.; from h1129 (בָּנָה)

Judah
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יְהוּדָה
Hebrew:
יְהוּדָ֔ה
Transliteration:
ye.hu.Dah
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Proper Noun (Location)
Grammar:
the NAME of a location
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
Judah @ Gen.29.35-Rev
Tyndale
Word:
יְהוּדָה
Transliteration:
ye.hu.dah
Gloss:
Judah
Morphhology:
Proper Name Noun Male Person
Definition:
A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.29.35; son of: Israel (h3478) and Leah (h3812); brother of: Reuben (h7205), Simeon (h8095), Levi (h3878), Issachar (h3485), Zebulun (h2074) and Dinah (h1783); half-brother of: Dan (h1835H), Naphtali (h5321), Gad (h1410), Asher (h836), Joseph (h3130) and Benjamin (h1144); married to Bath-shua (h1323I) and Tamar (h8559); father of: Er (h6147), Onan (h209), Shelah (h7956), Perez (h6557) and Zerah (h2226I) § Judah = "praised" 1) the son of Jacob by Leah 2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob 3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah 4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon 5) a Levite in Ezra's time 6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah 7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah 8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah
Strongs > h3063
Word:
יְהוּדָה
Transliteration:
Yᵉhûwdâh
Pronounciation:
yeh-hoo-daw'
Language:
Proper Name
Morphhology:
Proper Name Masculine
Definition:
Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.; from h3034 (יָדָה); celebrated

whom
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁר\־
Transliteration:
'a.Sher-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
a.sher
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Hebrew Relative Pronoun
Definition:
A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁר\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

they shed
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
שָׁפַךְ
Hebrew:
שָׁפְכ֥וּ
Transliteration:
sha.fe.Khu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
kill
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Plural Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by male or female people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to pour, shed(blood, life)
Tyndale
Word:
שָׁפַךְ
Origin:
a Meaning of h8210G
Transliteration:
sha.phakh
Gloss:
to pour: kill
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
kill/shed(blood/life) to pour, pour out, spill 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pour, pour out 1a2) to shed (blood) 1a3) to pour out (anger or heart) (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to be poured out, be shed 1c) (Pual) to be poured out, be shed 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to be poured out 1d2) to pour out oneself
Strongs > h8210
Word:
שָׁפַךְ
Transliteration:
shâphak
Pronounciation:
shaw-fak'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out; cast (up), gush out, pour (out), shed(-der, out), slip.; a primitive root

blood
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּם
Hebrew:
דָם\־
Transliteration:
dom-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
דָּם
Transliteration:
dam
Gloss:
blood
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
Strongs
Word:
דָּם
Transliteration:
dâm
Pronounciation:
dawm
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.; from h1826 (דָּמַם) (compare h119 (אָדַם))

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
דָם\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

innocent
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
נָקִיא
Hebrew:
נָקִ֖יא
Transliteration:
na.Ki'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נָקִיא
Origin:
a Spelling of h5355A
Transliteration:
na.qi
Gloss:
innocent
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
innocent Another spelling of na.qi (נָקִי "innocent" h5355A)
Strongs > h5355
Word:
נָקִי
Transliteration:
nâqîy
Pronounciation:
naw-kee'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adjective
Definition:
innocent; blameless, clean, clear, exempted, free, guiltless, innocent, quit.; or נָקִיא; (Joel 4:19; Jonah [1:14), from h5352 (נָקָה)

in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בְּ/אַרְצָֽ/ם\׃
Transliteration:
be.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

land
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Hebrew:
בְּ/אַרְצָֽ/ם\׃
Transliteration:
'ar.Tza
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
country; planet
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
country, planet
Tyndale
Word:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Origin:
in Hebrew of h776H
Transliteration:
e.rets
Gloss:
land: country/planet
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
country/field land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Strongs > h776
Word:
אֶרֶץ
Transliteration:
ʼerets
Pronounciation:
eh'-rets
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.; from an unused root probably meaning to be firm

their
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Pp3m
Hebrew:
בְּ/אַרְצָֽ/ם\׃
Transliteration:
m
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֶם
Transliteration:
hem
Gloss:
their
Morphhology:
Hebrew their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
בְּ/אַרְצָֽ/ם\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Joël 3:19 >