Néhémie 5
1 Alors s'éleva un grand cri du peuple et de ses femmes contre leurs frères les Juifs.
[Later, ] many of the men and their wives protested loudly about what [some of] the [other] Jews were doing.
2 Car il y en avait qui disaient: « Nous, nos fils et nos filles, nous sommes nombreux. Allons chercher du blé, afin de manger et de vivre. »
Some/One of them said, “We have many children. So we need a lot of grain to be able to eat and continue to live.”
3 Il y en avait aussi qui disaient: « Nous hypothéquons nos champs, nos vignes et nos maisons. Allons chercher du blé, à cause de la famine. »
Others said, “The fields and vineyards and houses that we own, it has been necessary for us to (mortgage them/promise to give them to someone if we do not pay back to him the money he has loaned us) in order to get money to buy grain, during this (famine/time where there is not much food).”
4 Il y en avait aussi qui disaient: « Nous avons emprunté de l'argent pour le tribut du roi en utilisant nos champs et nos vignes comme garantie.
Others said, “We have [needed to] borrow money to pay the taxes that the king [commanded us to pay] on our fields and our vineyards.
5 Mais maintenant, notre chair est comme la chair de nos frères, nos enfants comme leurs enfants. Et voici que nous amenons nos fils et nos filles en esclavage pour les asservir, et certaines de nos filles ont été amenées en esclavage. Il n'est pas non plus en notre pouvoir d'y remédier, car d'autres hommes possèdent nos champs et nos vignes. »
We are Jews just like [IDM] they are. Our children are ([just as good as/equal with)] their children. But we have needed to sell some of our children to become slaves [in order to pay what we owe]. We have already sold some of our daughters to become slaves. Our fields and vineyards have been taken away from us, so now we do not have [the money to pay what we owe, and we are forced to sell our children to get money to pay those debts].”
6 J'ai été très irrité quand j'ai entendu leur cri et ces paroles.
I was very angry when I heard these things that they were complaining about.
7 Alors je me consultai, je contestai avec les nobles et les chefs, et je leur dis: « Vous exigez l'usure, chacun de son frère. » Je tins une grande assemblée contre eux.
So I thought about what I could do about it. I told the leaders and officials [who were responsible for this work], “You are charging interest to your own relatives [when they borrow money from you]!” Then I called together a large group of people,
8 Je leur dis: « Nous avons racheté, selon notre capacité, nos frères les Juifs qui avaient été vendus aux nations; et vous, voulez-vous même vendre vos frères, et qu'ils soient vendus à nous? » Alors ils se turent, et ne trouvèrent pas un mot à dire.
and I said to their [leaders], “Some of our Jewish relatives have been forced to sell themselves to become slaves of people who have come from other countries. As much as we have been able to, we have been buying them back [out of slavery]. But now you are forcing your own relatives to sell themselves to you, their fellow Jews, as slaves!” [When I said that to them, ] they were silent. There was nothing that they could say [because they knew that what I said was true].
9 Je dis aussi: « Ce que vous faites n'est pas bien. Ne devriez-vous pas marcher dans la crainte de notre Dieu, à cause de l'opprobre des nations, nos ennemies?
Then I said to them, “What you are doing is terrible [EUP]! You certainly ought to [RHQ] obey God and do what is right! If you did that, our enemies who do not revere Yahweh [would see that we are doing what is right and] would not ridicule us.
10 Moi aussi, mes frères et mes serviteurs, je leur prête de l'argent et du blé. De grâce, cessons cette usure.
My fellow Jews and I and my servants have lent money and grain to people [without charging interest]. So you all should stop charging interest on these loans.
11 Rendez-leur, je vous prie, dès aujourd'hui, leurs champs, leurs vignes, leurs oliviers et leurs maisons, ainsi que le centième de l'argent, du blé, du vin nouveau et de l'huile que vous leur faites payer. »
Also, you must give back to them their fields, their vineyards, their olive tree orchards, and their houses that you have taken from them. You must also give back to them the interest that you charged them when they borrowed money, grain, wine, and [olive] oil from you, and you must do it today!”
12 Ils dirent alors: « Nous les rétablirons, et nous ne leur demanderons rien. Nous le ferons, comme tu le dis. » Puis j'appelai les sacrificateurs, et je leur fis jurer qu'ils accompliraient cette promesse.
The leaders replied, “We will do what you have said. We will return to them everything that we forced them to give to us, and we will not require that they give us anything more.” Then I summoned the priests, and I forced the leaders to vow in front of them that they would do what they had promised to do.
13 Je secouai aussi mes genoux, et je dis: « Que Dieu secoue tout homme de sa maison et de son travail, qui n'accomplit pas cette promesse, qu'il soit secoué et vidé comme cela. » Toute l'assemblée dit: « Amen » et loua Yahvé. Le peuple s'est conformé à cette promesse.
I shook out the folds of my robe and said to them, “If you do not do what you have just now promised to do, I hope/desire that God will shake you like I am shaking my robe. He will take away your homes and everything else that you own.” They all replied, “Amen/May it be so!” And they praised Yahweh. Then they did what they had promised to do.
14 De plus, depuis que j'ai été désigné pour être leur gouverneur dans le pays de Juda, depuis la vingtième année jusqu'à la trente-deuxième année du roi Artaxerxès, c'est-à-dire douze ans, moi et mes frères n'avons pas mangé le pain du gouverneur.
I was appointed to be the governor of Judea in the twentieth year that Artaxerxes was the king [of Persia]. For the next twelve years, until he had been ruling for almost 32 years, neither I nor my officials accepted [the money that we were allowed/entitled to receive to buy] food because of my being the governor.
15 Mais les anciens gouverneurs qui m'ont précédé étaient soutenus par le peuple, et ils prenaient de lui du pain et du vin, plus quarante sicles d'argent; oui, même leurs serviteurs régnaient sur le peuple, mais moi, je n'ai pas agi ainsi, à cause de la crainte de Dieu.
The men who were governors before I became the governor had burdened the people by requiring them to pay a lot of taxes. They had forced each person to pay to them 40 silver coins every day, in addition to giving food and wine to them. Even their servants/officials oppressed the people. But I did not do that, because I revered God.
16 Oui, j'ai aussi poursuivi les travaux de cette muraille. Nous n'avons pas acheté de terres. Tous mes serviteurs étaient réunis là pour l'ouvrage.
I also continued to work on the wall, and I did not take land from people [who were unable to pay back the money that they had borrowed from me]. All those who worked for me joined me to work on the wall.
17 De plus, il y avait à ma table, parmi les Juifs et les chefs, cent cinquante hommes, sans compter ceux qui étaient venus chez nous d'entre les nations qui nous entouraient.
Also, every day I was responsible to feed 150 Jewish officials, and also [official] visitors who came from nearby countries.
18 Or, ce qui a été préparé pour un jour, c'est un bœuf et six brebis de choix. On me préparait aussi des volailles, et une fois tous les dix jours une réserve de vin de toutes sortes. Mais pour tout cela, je n'ai pas exigé la solde du gouverneur, car la servitude était lourde pour ce peuple.
Each day I [told my servants to] serve [us the meat from] one ox, six very good sheep, and chickens. And every ten days I gave them a large new supply of wine. But I knew that the people were burdened [by paying lots of taxes], so I did not accept [the money that I was entitled/allowed to receive to buy all this] food because of my being the governor.
19 Souviens-toi de moi, mon Dieu, pour tout le bien que j'ai fait à ce peuple.
My God, do not forget me, and reward me because of all that I have done for these people.
