Genèse 37
1 Jacob habitait dans le pays où voyageait son père, dans le pays de Canaan.
Jacob continued to live in the Canaan region where his father had lived previously.
2 Voici l'histoire des générations de Jacob. Joseph, âgé de dix-sept ans, faisait paître le troupeau avec ses frères. Il était en compagnie des fils de Bilha et de Zilpa, femmes de son père. Joseph fit un mauvais rapport sur eux à leur père.
(This is/I will now tell you) what happened to Jacob’s family. When his son Joseph was 17 years old, he was taking care of the flocks of sheep and goats with some of his older brothers. They were sons of his father’s (concubines/female slaves that he had taken to be his secondary wives). Joseph sometimes told his father about bad things that his brothers were doing.
3 Or Israël aimait Joseph plus que tous ses enfants, car il était le fils de sa vieillesse, et il lui fit une tunique de plusieurs couleurs.
Jacob loved Joseph more than he loved any of his other children, because Joseph had been born when Jacob was an old man. Jacob made for Joseph a long pretty robe that had long sleeves.
4 Ses frères virent que leur père l'aimait plus que tous ses frères, et ils le haïrent, et ne purent pas lui parler en paix.
When Joseph’s older brothers realized that their father loved him more than he loved any of them, they hated him. They never spoke kindly to him.
5 Joseph eut un songe, et il le raconta à ses frères, qui le haïrent d'autant plus.
One night Joseph had a dream. He told his brothers about the dream.
6 Il leur dit: « Écoutez, je vous prie, le songe que j'ai eu.
He said to them, “Listen to the dream I had!
7 Car voici, nous lions des gerbes dans le champ, et voici que ma gerbe se leva et se tint debout; et voici que vos gerbes s'approchèrent et se prosternèrent devant ma gerbe. »
In the dream, we were tying up bundles of wheat in the field. Suddenly my bundle stood up straight, and surprisingly, your bundles gathered around my bundle and bowed down to it!”
8 Ses frères lui demandèrent: « Vas-tu vraiment régner sur nous? Est-ce que tu vas dominer sur nous? » Ils le haïssaient d'autant plus qu'il rêvait et qu'il parlait.
His brothers said to him, “Do you think that some day you will rule over us? Are you [saying that some day] you are going to be our king?” [RHQ] They hated him even more than before because of what he had told them about his dream.
9 Il eut un autre songe, qu'il raconta à ses frères, et il dit: « Voici, j'ai eu un autre songe; et voici, le soleil, la lune et onze étoiles se sont prosternés devant moi. »
Later he had another dream, and again he told his older brothers about it. He said, “Listen to this! I had another dream. In this dream, the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me!”
10 Il le raconta à son père et à ses frères. Son père le réprimanda et lui dit: « Quel est ce rêve que tu as fait? Viendrons-nous, moi, ta mère et tes frères, nous prosterner en terre devant toi? »
He also told his father about it. His father rebuked him, saying “What are you suggesting by that dream [RHQ]? Do you think it means that your mother and I and your older brothers will some day bow down to the ground in front of you?” [RHQ]
11 Ses frères l'envièrent, mais son père garda cette parole en mémoire.
Joseph’s older brothers were furious/angry with him, but his father just kept thinking about what the dream meant.
12 Ses frères allèrent faire paître le troupeau de leur père à Sichem.
One day Joseph’s older brothers went to take care of their father’s sheep and goats that were eating grass near Shechem.
13 Israël dit à Joseph: « Tes frères ne font-ils pas paître le troupeau à Sichem? Viens, et je t'enverrai vers eux. » Joseph lui répondit: « Me voici. »
Some time later, Jacob said to Joseph, “Your brothers are taking care of the sheep and goats near Shechem [RHQ]. I am going to send you there to see them.” Joseph replied, “Okay.”
14 Il lui dit: « Va maintenant, vois si tout va bien pour tes frères et pour le troupeau, et rapporte-moi des nouvelles. » Il l'envoya donc hors de la vallée d'Hébron, et il arriva à Sichem.
Jacob said, “Go and see if they are doing okay, and if the flocks are doing okay. Then come back and give me a report.” So Jacob sent Joseph from [the valley where they were living], the valley where Hebron is located, [to go north] to find his brothers. When Joseph arrived near Shechem [city],
15 Un homme le trouva, et voici qu'il errait dans les champs. L'homme lui demanda: « Que cherches-tu? »
while he was wandering around in the fields looking/searching for his brothers, a man saw him and asked him, “Whom are you looking/searching for?”
16 Il dit: « Je cherche mes frères. Dis-moi, je t'en prie, où ils font paître le troupeau. »
Joseph replied, “I am looking for my older brothers. Can you tell me where they are taking care of their sheep and goats?”
17 L'homme dit: « Ils sont partis d'ici, car je les ai entendus dire: « Allons à Dothan ». » Joseph partit à la recherche de ses frères, et il les trouva à Dothan.
The man replied, “They are not here any more. I heard one of them saying, ‘Let’s take the sheep and goats and go to Dothan [town].’” So Joseph left there and went north, and found his older brothers near Dothan.
18 Ils le virent de loin, et, avant qu'il ne s'approche d'eux, ils complotèrent contre lui pour le tuer.
But they saw him when he was still far away, and they decided to kill him.
19 Ils se disaient les uns aux autres: « Voici que ce rêveur arrive.
They said to each other [things like], “Here comes that dreamer!”
20 Venez donc maintenant, tuons-le, jetons-le dans une des fosses, et nous dirons: « Une bête malfaisante l'a dévoré ». Nous verrons ce qu'il adviendra de ses rêves. »
and “Hey, let’s kill him, and then throw his body into one of the pits/cisterns. Then we will tell people that a ferocious/wild animal attacked and killed him and ate him. And then we will (find out whether his dreams come true/make sure that his dreams do not come true)!”
21 Ruben l'entendit, le délivra de leurs mains, et dit: « Ne lui ôtons pas la vie. »
Reuben heard what they were saying, so he tried to persuade them not to kill [MTY] Joseph. He said, “No, we should not kill him.
22 Ruben leur dit: « Ne versez pas de sang. Jetez-le dans cette fosse qui est dans le désert, mais ne portez pas la main sur lui », afin de le délivrer de leurs mains et de le rendre à son père.
Do not even shed his blood! We can throw him into this pit/cistern in the desert, but we should not harm him [MTY].” He said that, and then left them, planning to rescue Joseph later and take him back to his father.
23 Lorsque Joseph arriva auprès de ses frères, ils le dépouillèrent de sa tunique, la tunique multicolore qu'il portait.
So when Joseph arrived where his older brothers were, they seized him and ripped off his pretty robe with long sleeves.
24 Ils le prirent et le jetèrent dans la fosse. La fosse était vide. Il n'y avait pas d'eau dedans.
Then they took him and threw him into the pit/cistern. But the pit/cistern was dry; there was no water in it.
25 Ils s'assirent pour manger du pain. Ils levèrent les yeux et regardèrent, et ils virent qu'une caravane d'Ismaélites venait de Galaad, avec leurs chameaux portant des aromates, du baume et de la myrrhe, pour les descendre en Égypte.
After they sat down to eat some food, they looked up and saw a (caravan/group [of traders]), descendants of Ishmael, coming from the Gilead area. Their camels were loaded with bags of spices and nice-smelling resins. They were going down to Egypt to sell those things there.
26 Juda dit à ses frères: « Quel avantage y a-t-il à tuer notre frère et à cacher son sang?
Judah said to his [older and younger] brothers, “If we kill our younger brother and hide his body, (what will we gain?/we will not gain anything!) [RHQ]
27 Venez, vendons-le aux Ismaélites, et ne mettons pas la main sur lui, car il est notre frère, notre chair. » Ses frères l'écoutèrent.
So, instead of harming him, let’s sell him to these men who are descendants of Ishmael. Don’t forget, he is our own younger brother!” So they all agreed to do that.
28 Des marchands madianites passèrent par là; ils tirèrent et soulevèrent Joseph de la fosse, et le vendirent aux Ismaélites pour vingt pièces d'argent. Les marchands amenèrent Joseph en Égypte.
When those traders from the Midian area came near, Joseph’s brothers pulled him up out of the pit/cistern. Then they sold him to the men from Midian for 20 pieces of silver. The traders then took Joseph to Egypt.
29 Ruben retourna à la fosse, et vit que Joseph n'y était pas; il déchira ses vêtements.
When Reuben returned to the pit/cistern, he saw that his younger brother was not there. He was so grieved that he tore his clothes.
30 Il retourna vers ses frères et dit: « L'enfant n'est plus; et moi, où irai-je? »
He went back to his [younger] brothers and said, “The boy is not in the pit/cistern! What can I do now?” [RHQ]
31 Ils prirent la tunique de Joseph, tuèrent un bouc, et plongèrent la tunique dans le sang.
[Joseph’s brothers did not dare to tell their father what they had done. So, they decided to invent a story about what had happened]. They got Joseph’s robe. Then they killed a goat and dipped the robe in the goat’s blood.
32 Elles prirent la tunique multicolore, l'apportèrent à leur père et dirent: « Nous avons trouvé ceci. Examine-la maintenant, et vois si c'est la tunique de ton fils ou non. »
They took that pretty robe back to their father and said, “We found this robe! Look at it. Is it your son’s robe?”
33 Il la reconnut et dit: « C'est la tunique de mon fils. Un animal malfaisant l'a dévoré. Joseph est sans doute déchiré en morceaux. »
He recognized it, and he said, “Yes, it is my son’s robe! Some ferocious/wild animal must have attacked and killed him! I am sure that the animal has torn Joseph to pieces!”
34 Jacob déchira ses vêtements, mit un sac sur sa taille et porta le deuil de son fils pendant plusieurs jours.
Jacob was so grieved that he tore his clothes. He put on (sackcloth/clothes that people wear when they are mourning for someone who has died). He mourned/cried for his son for many days.
35 Tous ses fils et toutes ses filles se levèrent pour le consoler, mais il refusa d'être consolé. Il dit: « Car je descendrai au séjour des morts auprès de mon fils, en pleurant. » Son père pleura sur lui. (Sheol h7585)
All of his children came to try to comfort him, but he did not pay attention to what they said. He said, “No, I will still be mourning/crying when I die and go to be with my son.” So Joseph’s father continued to cry because of what had happened to his son. (Sheol h7585)
36 Les Madianites le vendirent en Égypte à Potiphar, un officier de Pharaon, le chef des gardes.
In the meantime, the men/traders from Midian took Joseph to Egypt and sold him to Potiphar, who was one of the king’s officials. He was the captain of the soldiers who protected the king.
