Esther 1
1 Du temps d'Assuérus, qui régna depuis l'Inde jusqu'en Éthiopie, sur cent vingt-sept provinces,
In the days of Artaxerxes, who reigned from India to Ethiopia over one hundred twenty-seven provinces,
2 en ce temps-là, le roi Assuérus, assis sur le trône de son royaume, qui était à Suse, le palais,
when he sat on the throne of his kingdom, the city of Susa was the root of his kingdom.
3 la troisième année de son règne, donna un festin à tous ses chefs et à ses serviteurs; l'armée de la Perse et de la Médie, les nobles et les chefs des provinces étaient devant lui.
And so, in the third year of his reign, he made a great feast for all the leaders and his servants, for the most powerful among the Persians and the distinguished among the Medes, and for the rulers of the provinces before him,
4 Il exposa les richesses de son glorieux royaume et l'honneur de son excellente majesté pendant de nombreux jours, et même pendant cent quatre-vingts jours.
so that he might show the glorious riches of his kingdom, as well as its greatness, and so boast of his power, for a long time, namely, one hundred and eighty days.
5 Lorsque ces jours furent accomplis, le roi fit un festin de sept jours pour tout le peuple qui se trouvait à Suse le palais, grands et petits, dans la cour du jardin du palais du roi.
And when the days of the feast were nearly completed, he invited all the people, who had been found in Susa, from the greatest even to the least, and he commanded a feast to be prepared, for seven days, in the court of the garden and the arboretum, which had been planted by the care and by the hand of the king.
6 Il y avait des tentures d'étoffe blanche et bleue, attachées par des cordons de lin fin et de pourpre à des anneaux d'argent et à des colonnes de marbre. Les divans étaient d'or et d'argent, sur un pavement de marbre rouge, blanc, jaune et noir.
And, in every direction, tents the color of the sky and of flax as well as hyacinth were hung up, suspended by cords of linen and even purple, which had been placed through rings of ivory and were held up with marble columns. The couches also, of gold and silver, had been arranged over a pavement of emerald-green, bearing scattered jewels, which was decorated with a wonderful variety of images.
7 On leur donnait à boire dans des vases d'or de différentes sortes, dont du vin royal en abondance, selon la générosité du roi.
Moreover, those who had been invited drank from golden cups, and dishes of foods were brought in one after another. Likewise, choice wine was presented in abundance, as was worthy of royal magnificence.
8 Conformément à la loi, la consommation n'était pas obligatoire, car le roi avait donné des instructions à tous les fonctionnaires de sa maison pour qu'ils agissent selon le bon plaisir de chacun.
Nor was anyone compelled to drink who was unwilling, but, just as the king had appointed, one of his nobles was set over each table, so that each one might select what he wanted.
9 La reine Vasthi fit aussi un festin pour les femmes de la maison royale qui appartenait au roi Assuérus.
Likewise, Vashti the queen made a feast for the women, in the palace where king Artaxerxes was accustomed to stay the night.
10 Le septième jour, lorsque le cœur du roi fut réjoui par le vin, il ordonna à Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, et Abagtha, Zethar et Carcass, les sept eunuques qui servaient en présence du roi Assuérus,
And so, on the seventh day, when the king was more cheerful, and, after excessive drinking, had become warmed with wine, he ordered Mehuman, and Biztha, and Harbona, and Bigtha, and Abagtha, and Zethar, and Charkas, seven eunuchs who served in his presence,
11 d'amener la reine Vasthi devant le roi, portant la couronne royale, pour montrer au peuple et aux princes sa beauté, car elle était belle.
to bring in queen Vashti before the king, with the crown set upon her head, to show her beauty to the whole people and to the leaders, for she was very beautiful.
12 Mais la reine Vasthi refusa de venir sur l'ordre du roi par les eunuques. C'est pourquoi le roi fut très irrité, et sa colère brûla en lui.
She refused, and she showed contempt towards the king’s command, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs. Whereupon the king, being angry and inflamed with a very great fury,
13 Alors le roi dit aux sages, qui connaissaient les temps (car c'était la coutume du roi de consulter ceux qui connaissaient la loi et le jugement;
questioned the wise men, who, according to royal custom were always near him and all he did was by their counsel, who knew the laws as well as the judgments of their ancestors,
14 et, à côté de lui, Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarsis, Mérès, Marsena et Memucan, les sept princes de Perse et de Médie, qui voyaient le visage du roi et étaient assis les premiers dans le royaume),
(but first and foremost were Carshena, and Shethar, and Admatha, and Tarshish, and Meres, and Marsena, and Memucan, seven rulers of the Persians as well as the Medes, who saw the face of the king and who were accustomed to sitting down first after him, )
15 « Que ferons-nous à la reine Vasthi selon la loi, parce qu'elle n'a pas exécuté les ordres du roi Assuérus par les eunuques? »
as to what sentence should fall upon Vashti the queen, who had refused to do the commandment of king Artaxerxes, which he had delivered to her by the eunuchs.
16 Memucan prit la parole devant le roi et les princes: « La reine Vasthi n'a pas fait du tort seulement au roi, mais aussi à tous les princes et à tout le peuple qui se trouve dans toutes les provinces du roi Assuérus.
And Memucan answered, in the hearing of the king as well as the rulers, “Queen Vashti has wounded not only the king, but also all the people and the leaders, who are in all the provinces of king Artaxerxes.
17 En effet, cette action de la reine sera connue de toutes les femmes, ce qui les amènera à mépriser leurs maris, lorsqu'on racontera: « Le roi Assuérus avait ordonné que la reine Vasthi soit amenée devant lui, mais elle n'est pas venue ".
For word about the queen will go out to all the women, so that they will show contempt for their husbands, and they will say, ‘King Artaxerxes ordered that queen Vashti should enter before him, and she would not.’
18 Aujourd'hui, les princesses de Perse et de Médie qui ont entendu parler de l'acte de la reine le diront à tous les princes du roi. Cela provoquera beaucoup de mépris et de colère.
And so, by this example all the wives of the leaders of the Persians and the Medes will belittle the authority of their husbands; therefore, the indignation of the king is just.
19 « S'il plaît au roi, qu'un ordre royal parte de lui et qu'il soit écrit parmi les lois des Perses et des Mèdes, afin qu'il ne puisse être modifié, afin que Vasthi ne se présente plus jamais devant le roi Assuérus; et que le roi donne son domaine royal à un autre qui soit meilleur qu'elle.
If it pleases you, let an edict be sent out from your presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and the Medes, which it is forbidden to disregard, that Vashti shall no longer enter before the king, but let another, who is better than her, receive her queenship.
20 Lorsque l'édit du roi qu'il fera sera publié dans tout son royaume (car il est grand), toutes les femmes rendront honneur à leurs maris, grands et petits. »
And let this be published in all the provinces of your empire, (which is very wide, ) and let all wives, the greater as much as the lesser, give honor to their husbands.”
21 Cet avis plut au roi et aux princes, et le roi fit selon la parole de Memucan:
His counsel pleased the king and the rulers, and the king acted according to the counsel of Memucan,
22 car il envoya des lettres dans toutes les provinces du roi, dans chaque province selon son écriture, et à chaque peuple dans sa langue, afin que chacun dirige sa propre maison, en parlant la langue de son peuple.
and he sent letters to all the provinces of his kingdom, so that every nation was able to hear and to read, in various languages and letters, that husbands are to be the greater rulers in their own houses, and that this should be published to every people.
