2 Samuel 10
1 Après cela, le roi des enfants d'Ammon mourut, et Hanun, son fils, régna à sa place.
Some time later, the king of the Ammon people-group died, and his son Hanun became their king.
2 David dit: « Je ferai preuve de bonté envers Hanun, fils de Nahash, comme son père a fait preuve de bonté envers moi. » David envoya donc ses serviteurs pour le consoler au sujet de son père. Les serviteurs de David arrivèrent dans le pays des enfants d'Ammon.
David thought, “Nahash was kind to me, so I will be kind to his son.” So David sent some officials there, to tell Hanun that David was sorry that Hanun’s father [had died]. When those messengers arrived in the land where the Ammon people-group lived,
3 Mais les princes des enfants d'Ammon dirent à Hanun, leur seigneur: « Pensez-vous que David honore votre père, puisqu'il vous a envoyé des consolateurs? David ne vous a-t-il pas envoyé ses serviteurs pour fouiller la ville, l'épier et la renverser? ».
the leaders of the Ammon people-group said to Hanun, “Do you think that it is to honor your father that King David has sent these men to say that he is sorry that your father died [RHQ]? [We think that] he has sent them here to look around the city to determine how his [army] can conquer us!”
4 Et Hanun prit les serviteurs de David, leur rasa la moitié de la barbe, coupa leurs vêtements par le milieu, jusqu'aux fesses, et les renvoya.
Hanun [believed what they said; so he commanded some soldiers to] seize David’s officials and [insult them by] shaving off one side of each man’s beard, and [by] cutting off the lower part of their robes, [with the result that their buttocks could be seen], and then they sent them away.
5 Lorsqu'ils racontèrent cela à David, il envoya au-devant d'eux, car les hommes étaient très honteux. Le roi dit: « Attendez à Jéricho que votre barbe ait poussé, et revenez ensuite. »
The men were very humiliated/ashamed, [so they did not want to return home]. When David found out about what had happened to his officials, he sent someone to tell them, “Stay at Jericho until your beards have grown again, and then return home.”
6 Lorsque les fils d'Ammon virent qu'ils étaient devenus odieux à David, ils envoyèrent et louèrent les Syriens de Beth Rehob et les Syriens de Tsoba, vingt mille hommes de pied, le roi de Maaca avec mille hommes, et les hommes de Tob douze mille hommes.
Then [the leaders of] the Ammon people-group realized that they had greatly insulted [IDM] David [IDM]. So they sent some men to hire/pay some soldiers [from other nearby areas to help defend them]. They hired 20,000 soldiers from [the] Beth-Rehob and Zobah [regions northeast of Israel], and 12,000 soldiers from [the] Tob [region], and 1,000 soldiers from [the army of] the king of Maacah [region].
7 Lorsque David l'apprit, il envoya Joab et toute l'armée des vaillants hommes.
When David heard about that, he sent Joab with all of the army [that Joab commanded], to fight against them.
8 Les enfants d'Ammon sortirent, et se rangèrent en bataille à l'entrée de la porte. Les Syriens de Tsoba et de Rehob, les hommes de Tob et de Maaca étaient seuls dans les champs.
The soldiers of the Ammon people-group marched out and (stood in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) at the entrance [to their capital city, Rabbah]. The other soldiers from Syria and Tob and Maacah stood by themselves (in their positions/arranged themselves for battle) in the nearby fields.
9 Joab, voyant que le combat était engagé contre lui devant et derrière, choisit parmi tous les hommes d'élite d'Israël et les plaça en bataille contre les Syriens.
Joab saw that there were groups of enemy soldiers in front of his troops and behind his troops. So he chose some of the best Israeli soldiers, and put them in positions to fight against the soldiers of Syria.
10 Il remit le reste du peuple entre les mains d'Abishaï, son frère, qui se rangea en bataille contre les fils d'Ammon.
He appointed his [older] brother Abishai to be the commander of all the other soldiers, and he told them to (stand in their positions/arrange themselves) in front of [the army of] the Ammon people-group.
11 Il dit: « Si les Syriens sont trop forts pour moi, tu m'aideras; mais si les enfants d'Ammon sont trop forts pour toi, je viendrai te secourir.
Then Joab said, “If the soldiers from Syria are too strong for us to defeat them, your men must come and help us. But if the soldiers from the Ammon people-group are too strong for you to defeat, we will come and help your men.
12 Soyez courageux, et soyons forts pour notre peuple et pour les villes de notre Dieu; et que Yahvé fasse ce qui lui semble bon. »
We must be strong, and fight hard [IDM] to [defend] our people and the cities [(that belong to/where we worship)] our God. I will pray/request that Yahweh do what he considers to be good.”
13 Joab et le peuple qui était avec lui s'approchèrent donc de la bataille contre les Syriens, qui s'enfuirent devant lui.
So Joab and his army [advanced to] attack the army of Syria, and the soldiers from Syria ran away from them.
14 Lorsque les fils d'Ammon virent que les Syriens avaient fui, ils s'enfuirent également devant Abishaï et entrèrent dans la ville. Joab revint des fils d'Ammon et se rendit à Jérusalem.
And when [the soldiers of] the Ammon people-group saw that the soldiers from Syria were running away, they also started to run away from Abishai and his army, and they retreated back inside the city. So Joab’s [army] stopped fighting against [the army of] the Ammon people-group, and Joab [and his army] returned to Jerusalem.
15 Lorsque les Syriens virent qu'ils avaient été vaincus par Israël, ils se rassemblèrent.
After [the leaders of] the army of Syria saw that the Israeli army had defeated them, they gathered all their troops together.
16 Hadadézer envoya chercher les Syriens qui étaient au-delà du fleuve, et ils arrivèrent à Hélam, avec à leur tête Schobac, chef de l'armée d'Hadadézer.
[Their king, ] Hadadezer, summoned the soldiers of Syria who lived on the east side of the [Euphrates] River. They gathered at Helam [city]. Their commander was Shobach.
17 David fut informé de cela; il rassembla tout Israël, passa le Jourdain et vint à Hélam. Les Syriens se rangèrent en bataille contre David et lui livrèrent bataille.
When David heard about that, he gathered all the Israeli soldiers, and they crossed the Jordan [River] and marched to Helam. There, the army of Syria (took their positions/arranged themselves for battle), and the battle started.
18 Les Syriens prirent la fuite devant Israël; David tua sept cents chars des Syriens et quarante mille cavaliers, et il frappa Shobac, chef de leur armée, de sorte qu'il mourut sur place.
But the soldiers of Syria ran away from the Israeli soldiers. David [and his army] killed 700 of their chariot-drivers and 40,000 other soldiers. They also wounded Shobach, their commander, and he died there.
19 Lorsque tous les rois qui étaient au service d'Hadadézer virent qu'ils avaient été vaincus devant Israël, ils firent la paix avec Israël et le servirent. Ainsi, les Syriens eurent peur de ne plus aider les enfants d'Ammon.
When all the kings who had been ruled by Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by the Israeli [army], they made peace with the Israelis and agreed to accept David as their king. So [the army of] Syria was afraid to help [the army of] the Ammon people-group any more.
