1 Samuel 2
1 Hannah pria et dit, « Mon cœur exulte en Yahvé! Ma corne est exaltée en Yahvé. Ma bouche s'élargit sur mes ennemis, car je me réjouis de ton salut.
Then Hannah prayed, saying, “I rejoice in [what] you, [, have done]. I am strong [MET] because I belong to you. I (laugh at/ridicule) my enemies, because you, Yahweh have rescued me [from being taunted by them].
2 Il n'y a personne d'aussi saint que Yahvé, car il n'y a personne d'autre que toi, et il n'y a aucun rocher comme notre Dieu.
There is no one who is holy like you, Yahweh. There is no other god like you. There is no one like you, our God, who can protect us [as though you were putting us beneath] a huge rock [where we can hide from danger].
3 « Ne continuez pas à parler avec tant d'orgueil. Ne laissez pas l'arrogance sortir de votre bouche, car Yahvé est un Dieu de la connaissance. C'est par lui que les actions sont pesées.
[You people who oppose God], stop boasting! Yahweh is a God who knows [everything], and he will evaluate/judge everyone’s actions. So don’t speak so arrogantly!
4 « Les arcs des puissants sont brisés. Ceux qui ont trébuché sont armés de force.
Yahweh, you break the bows/weapons of mighty soldiers, and you give strength to those who stumble [because of being weak].
5 Ceux qui étaient rassasiés se sont loués pour du pain. Ceux qui avaient faim sont satisfaits. Oui, la stérile a donné naissance à sept enfants. Celle qui a beaucoup d'enfants se languit.
Many people who previously had plenty to eat, now have to work for other people [to earn money] to buy food, but many who were always hungry are not hungry any more. The woman who did not have any children before, now has given birth to many/seven children, and the woman who had many children before, now is very lonely [because they have all died].
Yahweh, you cause some people to die, and you restore some people who are almost dead. For some people, [it seems that they will soon] go to where the dead people are, but you cause them to become healthy again. (Sheol h7585)
7 Yahvé rend pauvre et enrichit. Il abaisse, il élève aussi.
Yahweh, you cause some people to be poor and you cause some people to be rich, you humble some people and you honor some people.
8 Il fait sortir les pauvres de la poussière. Il soulève les nécessiteux du tas de fumier. pour les faire asseoir avec les princes et hériter du trône de gloire. Car les piliers de la terre appartiennent à Yahvé. Il a mis le monde sur eux.
[Sometimes] you lift poor people up so that they are no longer [despondent, sitting in the dust, ] or sitting on heaps of ashes; you cause them to sit next to princes; you cause them to sit on chairs/thrones where people who are highly honored sit. Yahweh, you are the one who laid the foundations of the earth, and you have set the whole world on those foundations.
9 Il gardera les pieds de ses saints, mais les méchants seront réduits au silence dans les ténèbres; car aucun homme ne prévaudra par la force.
You will protect your loyal/faithful people [SYN], but you will cause the wicked to die [EUP] and descend to the dark [place where dead people are]. We do not defeat [our enemies] by our own strength;
10 Ceux qui luttent contre Yahvé seront mis en pièces. Il tonnera contre eux dans le ciel. « Yahvé jugera les extrémités de la terre. Il donnera de la force à son roi, et exalte la corne de son oint. »
Yahweh, you will break into pieces those who oppose you. You will cause thunder in the sky to show that you (oppose/are angry with) them. Yahweh, you will judge [people everywhere, even those who live in] the most remote places on the earth. You will give strength to the king whom you will appoint, and give him great power [over his enemies].”
11 Elkana se rendit à Rama, dans sa maison. L'enfant servit Yahvé devant le prêtre Eli.
Then Elkanah [and his family] returned to Ramah, but Samuel, the little boy, stayed to help Eli the priest serve Yahweh.
12 Or les fils d'Eli étaient des hommes méchants. Ils ne connaissaient pas Yahvé.
Eli’s two [, who were also priests, ] were very wicked. They did not revere (OR, respect/obey) Yahweh.
13 La coutume des prêtres avec le peuple était que, lorsque quelqu'un offrait un sacrifice, le serviteur du prêtre venait pendant que la viande bouillait, avec une fourchette de trois dents dans la main;
While the people were boiling the meat from their sacrifices [in the huge pot at the temple], one of Eli’s sons, [would send his servant to come with a large three-pronged fork in his hand].
14 et il la plantait dans la casserole, ou la marmite, ou le chaudron, ou le pot. Le prêtre prenait pour lui tout ce que la fourchette faisait remonter. On faisait cela à tous les Israélites qui venaient là, à Silo.
[He] would stick the fork into [the meat in] the pot, and whatever meat fastened onto the fork, he would take [and give it] to the priest who sent him. Eli’s sons did this to all the Israeli people who came to Shiloh [to offer sacrifices].
15 Avant de brûler la graisse, le serviteur du prêtre vint et dit à l'homme qui avait sacrifié: « Donne de la viande à rôtir pour le prêtre, car il n'acceptera pas de toi de la viande bouillie, mais crue. »
Furthermore, before the fat [on the meat] was [cut off and] and burned [as a sacrifice to Yahweh], the servant of the priest would [sometimes] come to the man who was making the sacrifice and say to him, “Give me some meat [now to take] to the priest for him to roast! He wants raw meat; he does not want boiled meat.”
16 Si l'homme lui disait: « Qu'on brûle d'abord la graisse, et qu'ensuite tu prennes autant que ton âme le désire », il répondait: « Non, mais tu me la donneras maintenant; sinon, je la prendrai de force. »
If the man said to the servant, “Let the priests [cut off and] burn the fat first; then you can take what you want,” the servant would reply, “No, give it to me now; if you do not give it to me, I will take it forcefully!”
17 Le péché des jeunes gens fut très grand devant l'Éternel, car ils méprisèrent l'offrande de l'Éternel.
Yahweh considered that the young [sons of Eli] were committing a very great sin, because they were treating very disrespectfully the offerings that were being given to Yahweh.
18 Samuel, lui, faisait le service devant l'Éternel; il était encore un enfant, vêtu d'un éphod de lin.
As for Samuel, who was still a very young boy, he continued to do work for Yahweh, wearing a little sacred linen vest [like the Supreme Priest wore].
19 Sa mère lui fit aussi une petite robe, qu'elle lui apporta d'année en année, quand elle montait avec son mari pour offrir le sacrifice annuel.
Each year his mother made a [new] little robe for him and took it to him when she went up [to Shiloh] with her husband to offer a sacrifice.
20 Eli bénit Elkana et sa femme et dit: « Que l'Éternel vous donne une descendance de cette femme pour la demande qui a été faite à l'Éternel. » Puis ils s'en allèrent chez eux.
Then Eli would [ask God to] bless Elkanah and his wife, and he would say to Elkanah, “I hope/desire that Yahweh will enable your wife to give birth to other children, to take the place of the one whom she dedicated to Yahweh.” Then Elkanah and his family would return home.
21 Yahvé visita Anne, qui conçut et enfanta trois fils et deux filles. L'enfant Samuel grandit devant Yahvé.
And Yahweh was very kind to Hannah, and enabled her to give birth to three [other] sons and two daughters. Their son Samuel grew up while he was doing work for Yahweh [in the Sacred Tent].
22 Or Éli était très vieux, et il apprit tout ce que ses fils faisaient à tout Israël, et comment ils couchaient avec les femmes qui servaient à l'entrée de la tente de la Rencontre.
Eli became very old. He often heard about all the [evil] things that his sons were doing to the Israeli people. He heard that they [sometimes] (slept with/had sex with) the women who worked at the entrance to the tent where [God] spoke to [his people].
23 Il leur dit: « Pourquoi faites-vous de telles choses? Car j'apprends de tous ces gens que vous agissez mal.
He said to them, “(It is terrible that you do such things!/Why do you do such things?) [RHQ] Many people keep telling me about the evil things that you do.
24 Non, mes fils, car ce n'est pas un bon rapport que j'entends! Vous faites désobéir le peuple de Yahvé.
My sons, stop it! The reports [about you] that the people who belong to Yahweh tell others are terrible [EUP]!
25 Si un homme pèche contre un autre, Dieu le jugera; mais si un homme pèche contre Yahvé, qui intercédera pour lui? ». Malgré tout, ils n'ont pas écouté la voix de leur père, car Yahvé avait l'intention de les tuer.
If one person sins against another person, God can (intercede/act as a referee) between them. But if someone sins against Yahweh, no one can [RHQ] (intercede/act as a referee) between them!” But Eli’s sons would not listen to what their father said. This was because Yahweh had decided [that someone should] them.
26 L'enfant Samuel grandissait et augmentait sa popularité auprès de Yahvé et des hommes.
The boy Samuel continued to grow up, and the things that he did pleased Yahweh and the people.
27 Un homme de Dieu s'approcha d'Eli et lui dit: « Yahvé dit: « Ne me suis-je pas révélé à la maison de ton père lorsqu'ils étaient en Égypte, en servitude chez Pharaon?
One day, a prophet came to Eli and told him, “This is what Yahweh has told me: ‘When your ancestors were slaves of the king of Egypt, I appeared to Aaron.
28 Ne l'ai-je pas choisi parmi toutes les tribus d'Israël pour être mon prêtre, pour monter à mon autel, pour brûler les parfums, pour porter l'éphod devant moi? N'ai-je pas donné à la maison de ton père toutes les offrandes consumées par le feu des enfants d'Israël?
From all the tribes of the Israeli people, I chose him [and his male descendants] to be priests for me. I appointed them to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear a sacred apron [as they worked] for me. And I declared that they could take [and eat some of the meat] that the Israeli people burned [on the altar].
29 Pourquoi donnez-vous des coups de pied à mon sacrifice et à mon offrande, que j'ai ordonnés dans ma demeure, et honorez-vous vos fils au-dessus de moi, pour vous engraisser avec les meilleures de toutes les offrandes d'Israël, mon peuple?
So why do you show disrespect for the sacrifices and offerings that I commanded [the people to bring] to me [RHQ]? You are honoring your sons more than you are honoring me, by allowing them to get fat from eating the best parts of all the sacrifices that the Israeli people bring to me!’
30 C'est pourquoi Yahvé, le Dieu d'Israël, dit: « J'ai dit que ta maison et la maison de ton père marcheraient devant moi pour toujours. Mais maintenant, Yahvé dit: 'Loin de moi cette idée, car j'honorerai ceux qui m'honorent, et je maudirai ceux qui me méprisent'.
“Therefore, this is what Yahweh, the God whom we Israelis [worship], declares: ‘I definitely promised that Aaron and his descendants would continue to serve [IDM] me forever.’ But now I declare this: ‘It will not continue like that! I will honor those who honor me, but I will despise those who despise me.
31 Voici que les jours viennent où je couperai ton bras et le bras de la maison de ton père, et où il n'y aura plus de vieillard dans ta maison.
Listen carefully! There will soon be a time when I will cause all the strong [young men] in your family to die. The result will be that no men in your family will [live long enough to] become old men.
32 Tu verras l'affliction de ma demeure, dans toutes les richesses que je donnerai à Israël. Il n'y aura pas à jamais de vieillard dans ta maison.
You will be distressed and envious as you see the blessings that I will give to [the other people in] Israel. And [I repeat that] no men in your family will ever live long enough to become old men.
33 L'homme de ta maison que je ne retrancherai pas de mon autel consumera tes yeux et affligera ton cœur. Tout l'accroissement de ta maison mourra dans la fleur de l'âge.
There is one of your descendants whom I will spare, and not prevent him from serving me as a priest. But he will become blind, and then he will always be sad and grieving. But all your other descendants will die violently.
34 Tel sera pour toi le signe qui viendra sur tes deux fils, Hophni et Phinées: en un seul jour, ils mourront tous les deux.
And your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, will both die on the same day. And that will prove to you [that all that I have said will come true/happen].
35 Je me susciterai un prêtre fidèle qui agira selon ce qui est dans mon cœur et dans mon esprit. Je lui bâtirai une maison sûre. Il marchera devant mon oint pour toujours.
‘have chosen another man to be my priest. He is one who will serve me faithfully: He will do everything I want [DOU] him to do. And I will enable him to have many descendants [IDM] who will be priests and will always serve me by helping the king whom I will choose.
36 Tous ceux qui resteront dans ta maison viendront se prosterner devant lui pour une pièce d'argent et une miche de pain, et diront: « Mets-moi dans l'une des fonctions sacerdotales, je te prie, pour que je mange un morceau de pain. »"
All of your descendants who remain alive will have to go to that priest and ask him to give them money and food, and they will each have to say, “Please allow me to help the other priests, in order that I may [earn some money to] buy some food.”’”
