< Psalms 143:3 >

3 For an enemy hath pursued my soul, He hath bruised to the earth my life, He hath caused me to dwell in dark places, As the dead of old.
Zie, de vijand vervolgt mij, En trapt mijn leven tegen de grond; Hij maakt het nacht om mij heen, Als voor hen, die al lang zijn gestorven.
for
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
כִּי
Hebrew:
כִּ֥י
Transliteration:
ki
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
ki
Gloss:
for
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Strongs > h3588
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
kîy
Pronounciation:
kee
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Definition:
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent

he has pursued
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רָדַף
Hebrew:
רָ֘דַ֤ף
Transliteration:
ra.Daf
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to pursue
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רָדַף
Transliteration:
ra.daph
Gloss:
to pursue
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be behind, follow after, pursue, persecute, run after 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon 1a2) to persecute, harass (fig) 1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig) 1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be pursued 1b2) one pursued (participle) 1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue 1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away 1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase
Strongs
Word:
רָדַף
Transliteration:
râdaph
Pronounciation:
raw-daf'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by); chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).; a primitive root

an enemy
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֹיֵב
Hebrew:
אוֹיֵ֨ב\׀
Transliteration:
'o.Yev
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
enemy
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֹיֵב
Transliteration:
o.yev
Gloss:
enemy
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
(Qal) enemy 1a) personal 1b) national
Strongs
Word:
אֹיֵב
Transliteration:
ʼôyêb
Pronounciation:
o-yabe'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.; or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of h340 (אָיַב)

[׀]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׀]
Hebrew:
אוֹיֵ֨ב\׀
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[separate]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
|
Transliteration:
1
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Paseq: separates words

self
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נֶ֫פֶשׁ
Hebrew:
נַפְשִׁ֗/י
Transliteration:
naf.Sh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
soul
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
heart
Tyndale
Word:
נֶ֫פֶשׁ
Transliteration:
ne.phesh
Gloss:
soul
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man 1b) living being 1c) living being (with life in the blood) 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual 1e) seat of the appetites 1f) seat of emotions and passions 1g) activity of mind 1g1) uncertain 1h) activity of the will 1h1) uncertain 1i) activity of the character 1i1) uncertain
Strongs > h5315
Word:
נֶפֶשׁ
Transliteration:
nephesh
Pronounciation:
neh'-fesh
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.; from h5314 (נָפַשׁ)

my
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps1c
Hebrew:
נַפְשִׁ֗/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
י
Transliteration:
y
Gloss:
my
Morphhology:
Hebrew my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular

he has crushed
Strongs:
Lexicon:
דָּכָא
Hebrew:
דִּכָּ֣א
Transliteration:
di.Ka'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to crush
Morphhology:
Verb : Piel (Intensive/resultive/transtive, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
intensifying or achieving an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
דָּכָא
Transliteration:
da.kah
Gloss:
to crush
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be crushed 1a2) to be contrite (fig.) 1b) (Piel) to crush 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be crushed, be shattered 1c2) to be made contrite 1d) (Hithpael) to allow oneself to be crushed
Strongs
Word:
דָּכָא
Transliteration:
dâkâʼ
Pronounciation:
daw-kaw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively); beat to pieces, break (in pieces), bruise, contrite, crush, destroy, humble, oppress, smite.; a primitive root (compare h1794 (דָּכָה))

to the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ֭/אָרֶץ
Transliteration:
La.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to

ground
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Hebrew:
לָ֭/אָרֶץ
Transliteration:
'a.retz
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
soil
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
land
Tyndale
Word:
אֶ֫רֶץ
Transliteration:
e.rets
Gloss:
land: soil
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
soil land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Strongs > h776
Word:
אֶרֶץ
Transliteration:
ʼerets
Pronounciation:
eh'-rets
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.; from an unused root probably meaning to be firm

life
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
חַיָּה
Hebrew:
חַיָּתִ֑/י
Transliteration:
chai.ya.T
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
living thing
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חַיָּה
Transliteration:
chay.yah
Gloss:
living thing
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
living thing, animal 1a) animal 1b) life 1c) appetite 1d) revival, renewal Aramaic equivalent: che.va (חֵיוָא "beast" h2423)
Strongs > h2416
Word:
חַי
Transliteration:
chay
Pronounciation:
khah'-ee
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.; from h2421 (חָיָה)

my
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps1c
Hebrew:
חַיָּתִ֑/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
י
Transliteration:
y
Gloss:
my
Morphhology:
Hebrew my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular

he has caused to dwell
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָשַׁב
Hebrew:
הוֹשִׁיבַ֥/נִי
Transliteration:
ho.shi.Va.
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to dwell
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Perfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done completely in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָשַׁב
Transliteration:
ya.shav
Gloss:
to dwell
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" h3488)
Strongs
Word:
יָשַׁב
Transliteration:
yâshab
Pronounciation:
yaw-shab'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.; a primitive root

me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
הוֹשִׁיבַ֥/נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

in
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ב
Hebrew:
בְ֝/מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
b
Gloss:
in/on/with
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix beth: in, among, with

dark places
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מַחְשָׁךְ
Hebrew:
בְ֝/מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים
Transliteration:
ma.cha.sha.Kim
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
darkness
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מַחְשָׁךְ
Transliteration:
mach.shakh
Gloss:
darkness
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
darkness, dark place, secrecy 1a) hiding-place 1b) dark region 1c) grave Aramaic equivalent: cha.shokh (חֲשׁוֹךְ "darkness" h2816)
Strongs
Word:
מַחְשָׁךְ
Transliteration:
machshâk
Pronounciation:
makh-shawk'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
darkness; concretely, a dark place; dark(-ness, place).; from h2821 (חָשַׁךְ)

like
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כ
Hebrew:
כְּ/מֵתֵ֥י
Transliteration:
ke.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
Transliteration:
k
Gloss:
like/as
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix kaph: like, as

dead [people] of
Strongs:
Lexicon:
מוּת
Hebrew:
כְּ/מֵתֵ֥י
Transliteration:
me.Tei
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to die
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Participle (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY being done by male people or things, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
מוּת
Transliteration:
mut
Gloss:
to die
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to die, kill, have one executed 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to die 1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 1a3) to die, perish (of a nation) 1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) 1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch 1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be killed, be put to death 1d1a) to die prematurely
Strongs
Word:
מוּת
Transliteration:
mûwth
Pronounciation:
mooth
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.; a primitive root

antiquity
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
עוֹלָם
Hebrew:
עוֹלָֽם\׃
Transliteration:
o.Lam
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
old
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
forever
Tyndale
Word:
עוֹלָם
Origin:
in Hebrew of h5769G
Transliteration:
o.lam
Gloss:
forever: antiquity
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
old/ancient long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 1a) ancient time, long time (of past) 1b) (of future) 1b1) for ever, always 1b2) continuous existence, perpetual 1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity
Strongs > h5769
Word:
עוֹלָם
Transliteration:
ʻôwlâm
Pronounciation:
o-lawm'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always; alway(-s), ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for, (n-)) ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of) old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world ([phrase] without end). Compare h5331 (נֶצַח), h5703 (עַד).; or עֹלָם; from h5956 (עָלַם)

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
עוֹלָֽם\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Psalms 143:3 >