Luke 20
1 And it came to pass, on one of those days, as he is teaching the people in the temple, and proclaiming good news, the chief priests and the scribes, with the elders, came upon [him],
अथैकदा यीशु र्मनिदरे सुसंवादं प्रचारयन् लोकानुपदिशति, एतर्हि प्रधानयाजका अध्यापकाः प्राञ्चश्च तन्निकटमागत्य पप्रच्छुः
2 and spake unto him, saying, 'Tell us by what authority thou dost these things? or who is he that gave to thee this authority?'
कयाज्ञया त्वं कर्म्माण्येतानि करोषि? को वा त्वामाज्ञापयत्? तदस्मान् वद।
3 And he answering said unto them, 'I will question you — I also — one thing, and tell me:
स प्रत्युवाच, तर्हि युष्मानपि कथामेकां पृच्छामि तस्योत्तरं वदत।
4 the baptism of John, from heaven was it, or from men?'
योहनो मज्जनम् ईश्वरस्य मानुषाणां वाज्ञातो जातं?
5 And they reasoned with themselves, saying — 'If we may say, From heaven, he will say, Wherefore, then, did ye not believe him?
ततस्ते मिथो विविच्य जगदुः, यदीश्वरस्य वदामस्तर्हि तं कुतो न प्रत्यैत स इति वक्ष्यति।
6 and if we may say, From men, all the people will stone us, for they are having been persuaded John to be a prophet.'
यदि मनुष्यस्येति वदामस्तर्हि सर्व्वे लोका अस्मान् पाषाणै र्हनिष्यन्ति यतो योहन् भविष्यद्वादीति सर्व्वे दृढं जानन्ति।
7 And they answered, that they knew not whence [it was],
अतएव ते प्रत्यूचुः कस्याज्ञया जातम् इति वक्तुं न शक्नुमः।
8 and Jesus said to them, 'Neither do I say to you by what authority I do these things.'
तदा यीशुरवदत् तर्हि कयाज्ञया कर्म्माण्येताति करोमीति च युष्मान् न वक्ष्यामि।
9 And he began to speak unto the people this simile: 'A certain man planted a vineyard, and gave it out to husbandmen, and went abroad for a long time,
अथ लोकानां साक्षात् स इमां दृष्टान्तकथां वक्तुमारेभे, कश्चिद् द्राक्षाक्षेत्रं कृत्वा तत् क्षेत्रं कृषीवलानां हस्तेषु समर्प्य बहुकालार्थं दूरदेशं जगाम।
10 and at the season he sent unto the husbandmen a servant, that from the fruit of the vineyard they may give to him, but the husbandmen having beat him, did send [him] away empty.
अथ फलकाले फलानि ग्रहीतु कृषीवलानां समीपे दासं प्राहिणोत् किन्तु कृषीवलास्तं प्रहृत्य रिक्तहस्तं विससर्जुः।
11 'And he added to send another servant, and they that one also having beaten and dishonoured, did send away empty;
ततः सोधिपतिः पुनरन्यं दासं प्रेषयामास, ते तमपि प्रहृत्य कुव्यवहृत्य रिक्तहस्तं विससृजुः।
12 and he added to send a third, and this one also, having wounded, they did cast out.
ततः स तृतीयवारम् अन्यं प्राहिणोत् ते तमपि क्षताङ्गं कृत्वा बहि र्निचिक्षिपुः।
13 'And the owner of the vineyard said, What shall I do? I will send my son — the beloved, perhaps having seen this one, they will do reverence;
तदा क्षेत्रपति र्विचारयामास, ममेदानीं किं कर्त्तव्यं? मम प्रिये पुत्रे प्रहिते ते तमवश्यं दृष्ट्वा समादरिष्यन्ते।
14 and having seen him, the husbandmen reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir; come, we may kill him, that the inheritance may become ours;
किन्तु कृषीवलास्तं निरीक्ष्य परस्परं विविच्य प्रोचुः, अयमुत्तराधिकारी आगच्छतैनं हन्मस्ततोधिकारोस्माकं भविष्यति।
15 and having cast him outside of the vineyard, they killed [him]; what, then, shall the owner of the vineyard do to them?
ततस्ते तं क्षेत्राद् बहि र्निपात्य जघ्नुस्तस्मात् स क्षेत्रपतिस्तान् प्रति किं करिष्यति?
16 He will come, and destroy these husbandmen, and will give the vineyard to others.' And having heard, they said, 'Let it not be!'
स आगत्य तान् कृषीवलान् हत्वा परेषां हस्तेषु तत्क्षेत्रं समर्पयिष्यति; इति कथां श्रुत्वा ते ऽवदन् एतादृशी घटना न भवतु।
17 and he, having looked upon them, said, 'What, then, is this that hath been written: A stone that the builders rejected — this became head of a corner?
किन्तु यीशुस्तानवलोक्य जगाद, तर्हि, स्थपतयः करिष्यन्ति ग्रावाणं यन्तु तुच्छकं। प्रधानप्रस्तरः कोणे स एव हि भविष्यति। एतस्य शास्त्रीयवचनस्य किं तात्पर्य्यं?
18 every one who hath fallen on that stone shall be broken, and on whom it may fall, it will crush him to pieces.'
अपरं तत्पाषाणोपरि यः पतिष्यति स भंक्ष्यते किन्तु यस्योपरि स पाषाणः पतिष्यति स तेन धूलिवच् चूर्णीभविष्यति।
19 And the chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him in that hour, and they feared the people, for they knew that against them he spake this simile.
सोस्माकं विरुद्धं दृष्टान्तमिमं कथितवान् इति ज्ञात्वा प्रधानयाजका अध्यापकाश्च तदैव तं धर्तुं ववाञ्छुः किन्तु लोकेभ्यो बिभ्युः।
20 And, having watched [him], they sent forth liers in wait, feigning themselves to be righteous, that they might take hold of his word, to deliver him up to the rule and to the authority of the governor,
अतएव तं प्रति सतर्काः सन्तः कथं तद्वाक्यदोषं धृत्वा तं देशाधिपस्य साधुवेशधारिणश्चरान् तस्य समीपे प्रेषयामासुः।
21 and they questioned him, saying, 'Teacher, we have known that thou dost say and teach rightly, and dost not accept a person, but in truth the way of God dost teach;
तदा ते तं पप्रच्छुः, हे उपदेशक भवान् यथार्थं कथयन् उपदिशति, कमप्यनपेक्ष्य सत्यत्वेनैश्वरं मार्गमुपदिशति, वयमेतज्जानीमः।
22 Is it lawful to us to give tribute to Caesar or not?'
कैसरराजाय करोस्माभि र्देयो न वा?
23 And he, having perceived their craftiness, said unto them, 'Why me do ye tempt?
स तेषां वञ्चनं ज्ञात्वावदत् कुतो मां परीक्षध्वे? मां मुद्रामेकं दर्शयत।
24 shew me a denary; of whom hath it an image and superscription?' and they answering said, 'Of Caesar:'
इह लिखिता मूर्तिरियं नाम च कस्य? तेऽवदन् कैसरस्य।
25 and he said to them, 'Give back, therefore, the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God;'
तदा स उवाच, तर्हि कैसरस्य द्रव्यं कैसराय दत्त; ईश्वरस्य तु द्रव्यमीश्वराय दत्त।
26 and they were not able to take hold on his saying before the people, and having wondered at his answer, they were silent.
तस्माल्लोकानां साक्षात् तत्कथायाः कमपि दोषं धर्तुमप्राप्य ते तस्योत्तराद् आश्चर्य्यं मन्यमाना मौनिनस्तस्थुः।
27 And certain of the Sadducees, who are denying that there is a rising again, having come near, questioned him,
अपरञ्च श्मशानादुत्थानानङ्गीकारिणां सिदूकिनां कियन्तो जना आगत्य तं पप्रच्छुः,
28 saying, 'Teacher, Moses wrote to us, If any one's brother may die, having a wife, and he may die childless — that his brother may take the wife, and may raise up seed to his brother.
हे उपदेशक शास्त्रे मूसा अस्मान् प्रतीति लिलेख यस्य भ्राता भार्य्यायां सत्यां निःसन्तानो म्रियते स तज्जायां विवह्य तद्वंशम् उत्पादयिष्यति।
29 'There were, then, seven brothers, and the first having taken a wife, died childless,
तथाच केचित् सप्त भ्रातर आसन् तेषां ज्येष्ठो भ्राता विवह्य निरपत्यः प्राणान् जहौ।
30 and the second took the wife, and he died childless,
अथ द्वितीयस्तस्य जायां विवह्य निरपत्यः सन् ममार। तृतीयश्च तामेव व्युवाह;
31 and the third took her, and in like manner also the seven — they left not children, and they died;
इत्थं सप्त भ्रातरस्तामेव विवह्य निरपत्याः सन्तो मम्रुः।
32 and last of all died also the woman:
शेषे सा स्त्री च ममार।
33 in the rising again, then, of which of them doth she become wife? — for the seven had her as wife.'
अतएव श्मशानादुत्थानकाले तेषां सप्तजनानां कस्य सा भार्य्या भविष्यति? यतः सा तेषां सप्तानामेव भार्य्यासीत्।
34 And Jesus answering said to them, 'The sons of this age do marry and are given in marriage, (aiōn g165)
तदा यीशुः प्रत्युवाच, एतस्य जगतो लोका विवहन्ति वाग्दत्ताश्च भवन्ति (aiōn g165)
35 but those accounted worthy to obtain that age, and the rising again that is out of the dead, neither marry, nor are they given in marriage; (aiōn g165)
किन्तु ये तज्जगत्प्राप्तियोग्यत्वेन गणितां भविष्यन्ति श्मशानाच्चोत्थास्यन्ति ते न विवहन्ति वाग्दत्ताश्च न भवन्ति, (aiōn g165)
36 for neither are they able to die any more — for they are like messengers — and they are sons of God, being sons of the rising again.
ते पुन र्न म्रियन्ते किन्तु श्मशानादुत्थापिताः सन्त ईश्वरस्य सन्तानाः स्वर्गीयदूतानां सदृशाश्च भवन्ति।
37 'And that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the Bush, since he doth call the Lord, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob;
अधिकन्तु मूसाः स्तम्बोपाख्याने परमेश्वर ईब्राहीम ईश्वर इस्हाक ईश्वरो याकूबश्चेश्वर इत्युक्त्वा मृतानां श्मशानाद् उत्थानस्य प्रमाणं लिलेख।
38 and He is not a God of dead men, but of living, for all live to Him.'
अतएव य ईश्वरः स मृतानां प्रभु र्न किन्तु जीवतामेव प्रभुः, तन्निकटे सर्व्वे जीवन्तः सन्ति।
39 And certain of the scribes answering said, 'Teacher, thou didst say well;'
इति श्रुत्वा कियन्तोध्यापका ऊचुः, हे उपदेशक भवान् भद्रं प्रत्युक्तवान्।
40 and no more durst they question him anything.
इतः परं तं किमपि प्रष्टं तेषां प्रगल्भता नाभूत्।
41 And he said unto them, 'How do they say the Christ to be son of David,
पश्चात् स तान् उवाच, यः ख्रीष्टः स दायूदः सन्तान एतां कथां लोकाः कथं कथयन्ति?
42 and David himself saith in the Book of Psalms, The Lord said to my lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
यतः मम प्रभुमिदं वाक्यमवदत् परमेश्वरः। तव शत्रूनहं यावत् पादपीठं करोमि न। तावत् कालं मदीये त्वं दक्षपार्श्व उपाविश।
43 till I shall make thine enemies thy footstool;
इति कथां दायूद् स्वयं गीतग्रन्थेऽवदत्।
44 David, then, doth call him lord, and how is he his son?'
अतएव यदि दायूद् तं प्रभुं वदति, तर्हि स कथं तस्य सन्तानो भवति?
45 And, all the people hearing, he said to his disciples,
पश्चाद् यीशुः सर्व्वजनानां कर्णगोचरे शिष्यानुवाच,
46 'Take heed of the scribes, who are wishing to walk in long robes, and are loving salutations in the markets, and first seats in the synagogues, and first couches in the suppers,
येऽध्यापका दीर्घपरिच्छदं परिधाय भ्रमन्ति, हट्टापणयो र्नमस्कारे भजनगेहस्य प्रोच्चासने भोजनगृहस्य प्रधानस्थाने च प्रीयन्ते
47 who devour the houses of the widows, and for a pretence make long prayers, these shall receive more abundant judgment.'
विधवानां सर्व्वस्वं ग्रसित्वा छलेन दीर्घकालं प्रार्थयन्ते च तेषु सावधाना भवत, तेषामुग्रदण्डो भविष्यति।
