Luke 20
1 And on one of those days as He was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes and elders came upon Him, saying,
athaikadā yīśu rmanidare susaṁvādaṁ pracārayan lokānupadiśati, etarhi pradhānayājakā adhyāpakāḥ prāñcaśca tannikaṭamāgatya papracchuḥ
2 Tell us by what authority thou dost these things? or who it is that gave thee this authority?
kayājñayā tvaṁ karmmāṇyetāni karoṣi? ko vā tvāmājñāpayat? tadasmān vada|
3 And He answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one question, tell me,
sa pratyuvāca, tarhi yuṣmānapi kathāmekāṁ pṛcchāmi tasyottaraṁ vadata|
4 Was the baptism of John from heaven or from men?
yohano majjanam īśvarasya mānuṣāṇāṁ vājñāto jātaṁ?
5 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, If we say, From heaven, He will say, Why then did ye not believe him?
tataste mitho vivicya jagaduḥ, yadīśvarasya vadāmastarhi taṁ kuto na pratyaita sa iti vakṣyati|
6 but if we say, Of men, the people will all stone us: for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.
yadi manuṣyasyeti vadāmastarhi sarvve lokā asmān pāṣāṇai rhaniṣyanti yato yohan bhaviṣyadvādīti sarvve dṛḍhaṁ jānanti|
7 And they answered, they did not know whence it was.
ataeva te pratyūcuḥ kasyājñayā jātam iti vaktuṁ na śaknumaḥ|
8 And Jesus said unto them, Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.
tadā yīśuravadat tarhi kayājñayā karmmāṇyetāti karomīti ca yuṣmān na vakṣyāmi|
9 Then He began to speak unto the people this parable, A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it out to husbandmen and travelled abroad for a considerable time,
atha lokānāṁ sākṣāt sa imāṁ dṛṣṭāntakathāṁ vaktumārebhe, kaścid drākṣākṣetraṁ kṛtvā tat kṣetraṁ kṛṣīvalānāṁ hasteṣu samarpya bahukālārthaṁ dūradeśaṁ jagāma|
10 and at the fruit-season he sent a servant to the husbandmen that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard; but the husbandmen beat him and sent him away empty.
atha phalakāle phalāni grahītu kṛṣīvalānāṁ samīpe dāsaṁ prāhiṇot kintu kṛṣīvalāstaṁ prahṛtya riktahastaṁ visasarjuḥ|
11 And he sent another servant; and they beat him also and abused him, and sent him away empty.
tataḥ sodhipatiḥ punaranyaṁ dāsaṁ preṣayāmāsa, te tamapi prahṛtya kuvyavahṛtya riktahastaṁ visasṛjuḥ|
12 And he sent a third; and they wounded him also and drove him out.
tataḥ sa tṛtīyavāram anyaṁ prāhiṇot te tamapi kṣatāṅgaṁ kṛtvā bahi rnicikṣipuḥ|
13 Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: perhaps when they see Him they will reverence Him.
tadā kṣetrapati rvicārayāmāsa, mamedānīṁ kiṁ karttavyaṁ? mama priye putre prahite te tamavaśyaṁ dṛṣṭvā samādariṣyante|
14 But when the husbandmen saw Him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir, come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.
kintu kṛṣīvalāstaṁ nirīkṣya parasparaṁ vivicya procuḥ, ayamuttarādhikārī āgacchatainaṁ hanmastatodhikārosmākaṁ bhaviṣyati|
15 So they cast him out of the vineyard and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do unto them?
tataste taṁ kṣetrād bahi rnipātya jaghnustasmāt sa kṣetrapatistān prati kiṁ kariṣyati?
16 He will come and destroy these husbandmen, and will give the vineyard to others. And when they heard this they said, God forbid.
sa āgatya tān kṛṣīvalān hatvā pareṣāṁ hasteṣu tatkṣetraṁ samarpayiṣyati; iti kathāṁ śrutvā te 'vadan etādṛśī ghaṭanā na bhavatu|
17 And He looked upon them and said, What then is this, which is written, The stone which the builders refused, is become the head of the corner?
kintu yīśustānavalokya jagāda, tarhi, sthapatayaḥ kariṣyanti grāvāṇaṁ yantu tucchakaṁ| pradhānaprastaraḥ koṇe sa eva hi bhaviṣyati| etasya śāstrīyavacanasya kiṁ tātparyyaṁ?
18 Whosoever falleth on that stone shall be bruised; but on whomsoever it falleth, it will crush him to pieces.
aparaṁ tatpāṣāṇopari yaḥ patiṣyati sa bhaṁkṣyate kintu yasyopari sa pāṣāṇaḥ patiṣyati sa tena dhūlivac cūrṇībhaviṣyati|
19 And the chief priests and the scribes would have laid hands on Him at that very time, but were afraid of the people: for they perceived that He had spoken this parable against them.
sosmākaṁ viruddhaṁ dṛṣṭāntamimaṁ kathitavān iti jñātvā pradhānayājakā adhyāpakāśca tadaiva taṁ dhartuṁ vavāñchuḥ kintu lokebhyo bibhyuḥ|
20 And they watched Him and sent out spies, pretending to be righteous men, to lay hold of his words, that they might deliver Him up to the power and authority of the governor.
ataeva taṁ prati satarkāḥ santaḥ kathaṁ tadvākyadoṣaṁ dhṛtvā taṁ deśādhipasya sādhuveśadhāriṇaścarān tasya samīpe preṣayāmāsuḥ|
21 And they asked Him, saying, Master, we know that thou speakest and teachest rightly, and acceptest not the person of any, but teachest the way of God in truth:
tadā te taṁ papracchuḥ, he upadeśaka bhavān yathārthaṁ kathayan upadiśati, kamapyanapekṣya satyatvenaiśvaraṁ mārgamupadiśati, vayametajjānīmaḥ|
22 is it lawful for us to give tribute to Cesar, or not?
kaisararājāya karosmābhi rdeyo na vā?
23 But He perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why do ye tempt me?
sa teṣāṁ vañcanaṁ jñātvāvadat kuto māṁ parīkṣadhve? māṁ mudrāmekaṁ darśayata|
24 Shew me a penny: whose image and inscription hath it? and they answered, Cesar's.
iha likhitā mūrtiriyaṁ nāma ca kasya? te'vadan kaisarasya|
25 Then said He unto them, Render therefore unto Cesar the things that are Cesar's, and to God the things that are God's.
tadā sa uvāca, tarhi kaisarasya dravyaṁ kaisarāya datta; īśvarasya tu dravyamīśvarāya datta|
26 And they could not take hold of his word before the people: and they marvelled at his answer and said no more.
tasmāllokānāṁ sākṣāt tatkathāyāḥ kamapi doṣaṁ dhartumaprāpya te tasyottarād āścaryyaṁ manyamānā mauninastasthuḥ|
27 And some of the Sadducees (who deny a resurrection) came to Him and asked Him,
aparañca śmaśānādutthānānaṅgīkāriṇāṁ sidūkināṁ kiyanto janā āgatya taṁ papracchuḥ,
28 saying, Moses enjoined us, if any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die childless, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed to his brother.
he upadeśaka śāstre mūsā asmān pratīti lilekha yasya bhrātā bhāryyāyāṁ satyāṁ niḥsantāno mriyate sa tajjāyāṁ vivahya tadvaṁśam utpādayiṣyati|
29 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died childless; and the second took the wife, and he died childless;
tathāca kecit sapta bhrātara āsan teṣāṁ jyeṣṭho bhrātā vivahya nirapatyaḥ prāṇān jahau|
30 and the third took her;
atha dvitīyastasya jāyāṁ vivahya nirapatyaḥ san mamāra| tṛtīyaśca tāmeva vyuvāha;
31 and in like manner all the seven.
itthaṁ sapta bhrātarastāmeva vivahya nirapatyāḥ santo mamruḥ|
32 And they died and left no children. Last of all the woman also died.
śeṣe sā strī ca mamāra|
33 Therefore at the resurrection whose wife is she? for all the seven had her to wife.
ataeva śmaśānādutthānakāle teṣāṁ saptajanānāṁ kasya sā bhāryyā bhaviṣyati? yataḥ sā teṣāṁ saptānāmeva bhāryyāsīt|
34 And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry and are given in marriage. (aiōn g165)
tadā yīśuḥ pratyuvāca, etasya jagato lokā vivahanti vāgdattāśca bhavanti (aiōn g165)
35 But they who are counted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage: (aiōn g165)
kintu ye tajjagatprāptiyogyatvena gaṇitāṁ bhaviṣyanti śmaśānāccotthāsyanti te na vivahanti vāgdattāśca na bhavanti, (aiōn g165)
36 for they can die no more, being like the angels: and they are the children of God as being the children of the resurrection.
te puna rna mriyante kintu śmaśānādutthāpitāḥ santa īśvarasya santānāḥ svargīyadūtānāṁ sadṛśāśca bhavanti|
37 Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush; for he calleth the Lord, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
adhikantu mūsāḥ stambopākhyāne parameśvara ībrāhīma īśvara ishāka īśvaro yākūbaśceśvara ityuktvā mṛtānāṁ śmaśānād utthānasya pramāṇaṁ lilekha|
38 And He is not the God of the dead, but of the living; for to Him they are all living.
ataeva ya īśvaraḥ sa mṛtānāṁ prabhu rna kintu jīvatāmeva prabhuḥ, tannikaṭe sarvve jīvantaḥ santi|
39 And some of the scribes replied, Master, thou hast indeed said right.
iti śrutvā kiyantodhyāpakā ūcuḥ, he upadeśaka bhavān bhadraṁ pratyuktavān|
40 And they dared not any more to ask Him any such question.
itaḥ paraṁ taṁ kimapi praṣṭaṁ teṣāṁ pragalbhatā nābhūt|
41 And He said unto them, How do they say, that Christ is the son of David?
paścāt sa tān uvāca, yaḥ khrīṣṭaḥ sa dāyūdaḥ santāna etāṁ kathāṁ lokāḥ kathaṁ kathayanti?
42 when David himself saith in the book of Psalms, "The Lord said unto my Lord,
yataḥ mama prabhumidaṁ vākyamavadat parameśvaraḥ| tava śatrūnahaṁ yāvat pādapīṭhaṁ karomi na| tāvat kālaṁ madīye tvaṁ dakṣapārśva upāviśa|
43 Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool."
iti kathāṁ dāyūd svayaṁ gītagranthe'vadat|
44 David therefore calleth Him Lord, and how is He then his son?
ataeva yadi dāyūd taṁ prabhuṁ vadati, tarhi sa kathaṁ tasya santāno bhavati?
45 And He said to his disciples, in the audience of all the people,
paścād yīśuḥ sarvvajanānāṁ karṇagocare śiṣyānuvāca,
46 Beware of the scribes, who affect to walk in long robes, and love salutations in public places, and the chief seats in the Synagogues, and uppermost places at feasts;
ye'dhyāpakā dīrghaparicchadaṁ paridhāya bhramanti, haṭṭāpaṇayo rnamaskāre bhajanagehasya proccāsane bhojanagṛhasya pradhānasthāne ca prīyante
47 who devour widows houses, and for a shew of religion make long prayers: these shall receive a heavier sentence.
vidhavānāṁ sarvvasvaṁ grasitvā chalena dīrghakālaṁ prārthayante ca teṣu sāvadhānā bhavata, teṣāmugradaṇḍo bhaviṣyati|
