Proverbs 20
1 Wine is a mocker and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
| לֵץ הַיַּין הֹמֶה שֵׁכָר וְכָל־שֹׁגֶה בּוֹ לֹא יֶחְכָּֽם׃ |
2 The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion. He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life.
| נַהַם כַּכְּפִיר אֵימַת מֶלֶךְ מִתְעַבְּרוֹ חוֹטֵא נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃ |
3 It is an honour for a man to keep aloof from strife, but every fool will be quarrelling.
| כָּבוֹד לָאִישׁ שֶׁבֶת מֵרִיב וְכָל־אֱוִיל יִתְגַּלָּֽע׃ |
4 The sluggard will not plough by reason of the winter; therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing.
| מֵחֹרֶף עָצֵל לֹא־יַחֲרֹשׁ ישאל וְשָׁאַל בַּקָּצִיר וָאָֽיִן׃ |
5 Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out.
| מַיִם עֲמֻקִּים עֵצָה בְלֶב־אִישׁ וְאִישׁ תְּבוּנָה יִדְלֶֽנָּה׃ |
6 Many men claim to be men of unfailing love, but who can find a faithful man?
| רָב־אָדָם יִקְרָא אִישׁ חַסְדּוֹ וְאִישׁ אֱמוּנִים מִי יִמְצָֽא׃ |
7 A righteous man walks in integrity. Blessed are his children after him.
| מִתְהַלֵּךְ בְּתֻמּוֹ צַדִּיק אַשְׁרֵי בָנָיו אַחֲרָֽיו׃ |
8 A king who sits on the throne of judgement scatters away all evil with his eyes.
| מֶלֶךְ יוֹשֵׁב עַל־כִּסֵּא־דִין מְזָרֶה בְעֵינָיו כָּל־רָֽע׃ |
9 Who can say, “I have made my heart pure. I am clean and without sin”?
| מִֽי־יֹאמַר זִכִּיתִי לִבִּי טָהַרְתִּי מֵחַטָּאתִֽי׃ |
10 Differing weights and differing measures, both of them alike are an abomination to the LORD.
| אֶבֶן וָאֶבֶן אֵיפָה וְאֵיפָה תּוֹעֲבַת יְהוָה גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ |
11 Even a child makes himself known by his doings, whether his work is pure, and whether it is right.
| גַּם בְּמַעֲלָלָיו יִתְנַכֶּר־נָעַר אִם־זַךְ וְאִם־יָשָׁר פָּעֳלֽוֹ׃ |
12 The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD has made even both of them.
| אֹזֶן שֹׁמַעַת וְעַיִן רֹאָה יְהוָה עָשָׂה גַם־שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ |
13 Don’t love sleep, lest you come to poverty. Open your eyes, and you shall be satisfied with bread.
| אַל־תֶּֽאֱהַב שֵׁנָה פֶּן־תִּוָּרֵשׁ פְּקַח עֵינֶיךָ שְֽׂבַֽע־לָֽחֶם׃ |
14 “It’s no good, it’s no good,” says the buyer; but when he is gone his way, then he boasts.
| רַע רַע יֹאמַר הַקּוֹנֶה וְאֹזֵל לוֹ אָז יִתְהַלָּֽל׃ |
15 There is gold and abundance of rubies, but the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.
| יֵשׁ זָהָב וְרָב־פְּנִינִים וּכְלִי יְקָר שִׂפְתֵי־דָֽעַת׃ |
16 Take the garment of one who puts up collateral for a stranger; and hold him in pledge for a wayward woman.
| לְֽקַח־בִּגְדוֹ כִּי־עָרַב זָר וּבְעַד נכרים נָכְרִיָּה חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃ |
17 Fraudulent food is sweet to a man, but afterwards his mouth is filled with gravel.
| עָרֵב לָאִישׁ לֶחֶם שָׁקֶר וְאַחַר יִמָּֽלֵא־פִיהוּ חָצָֽץ׃ |
18 Plans are established by advice; by wise guidance you wage war!
| מַחֲשָׁבוֹת בְּעֵצָה תִכּוֹן וּבְתַחְבֻּלוֹת עֲשֵׂה מִלְחָמָֽה׃ |
19 He who goes about as a tale-bearer reveals secrets; therefore don’t keep company with him who opens wide his lips.
| גּֽוֹלֶה־סּוֹד הוֹלֵךְ רָכִיל וּלְפֹתֶה שְׂפָתָיו לֹא תִתְעָרָֽב׃ |
20 Whoever curses his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.
| מְקַלֵּל אָבִיו וְאִמּוֹ יִֽדְעַךְ נֵרוֹ באישון בֶּאֱשׁוּן חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ |
21 An inheritance quickly gained at the beginning won’t be blessed in the end.
| נַחֲלָה מבחלת מְבֹהֶלֶת בָּרִאשֹׁנָה וְאַחֲרִיתָהּ לֹא תְבֹרָֽךְ׃ |
22 Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.” Wait for the LORD, and he will save you.
| אַל־תֹּאמַר אֲשַׁלְּמָה־רָע קַוֵּה לַֽיהוָה וְיֹשַֽׁע לָֽךְ׃ |
23 The LORD detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not pleasing.
| תּוֹעֲבַת יְהוָה אֶבֶן וָאָבֶן וּמֹאזְנֵי מִרְמָה לֹא־טֽוֹב׃ |
24 A man’s steps are from the LORD; how then can man understand his way?
| מֵיהוָה מִצְעֲדֵי־גָבֶר וְאָדָם מַה־יָּבִין דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃ |
25 It is a snare to a man to make a rash dedication, then later to consider his vows.
| מוֹקֵשׁ אָדָם יָלַע קֹדֶשׁ וְאַחַר נְדָרִים לְבַקֵּֽר׃ |
26 A wise king winnows out the wicked, and drives the threshing wheel over them.
| מְזָרֶה רְשָׁעִים מֶלֶךְ חָכָם וַיָּשֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶם אוֹפָֽן׃ |
27 The spirit of man is the LORD’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts.
| נֵר יְהוָה נִשְׁמַת אָדָם חֹפֵשׂ כָּל־חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃ |
28 Love and faithfulness keep the king safe. His throne is sustained by love.
| חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יִצְּרוּ־מֶלֶךְ וְסָעַד בַּחֶסֶד כִּסְאֽוֹ׃ |
29 The glory of young men is their strength. The splendour of old men is their grey hair.
| תִּפְאֶרֶת בַּחוּרִים כֹּחָם וַהֲדַר זְקֵנִים שֵׂיבָֽה׃ |
30 Wounding blows cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the innermost parts.
| חַבֻּרוֹת פֶּצַע תמריק תַּמְרוּק בְּרָע וּמַכּוֹת חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃ |
