Ecclesiastes 2:18
18 I hated all my labor in which I labored under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me.
| וְשָׂנֵ֤אתִֽי אֲנִי֙ אֶת־כָּל־עֲמָלִ֔י שֶׁאֲנִ֥י עָמֵ֖ל תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ שֶׁ֣אַנִּיחֶ֔נּוּ לָאָדָ֖ם שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֥ה אַחֲרָֽי׃ |
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/שָׂנֵ֤אתִֽי
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
I hated
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שָׂנֵא
Hebrew:
וְ/שָׂנֵ֤אתִֽי
Transliteration:
sa.Ne.ti
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to hate
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) First Singular Either gender
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שָׂנֵא
Transliteration:
sa.ne
Gloss:
to hate
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to hate, be hateful 1a) (Qal) to hate 1a1) of man 1a2) of God 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal) to be hated 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom Aramaic equivalent: se.ne (שְׂנָא "to hate" h8131)
Strongs
Word:
שָׂנֵא
Transliteration:
sânêʼ
Pronounciation:
saw-nay'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.; a primitive root
I
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י
Hebrew:
אֲנִי֙
Transliteration:
'a.Ni
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Pronoun (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
a reference to a RECENTLY MENTIONED male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲנִי
Transliteration:
a.ni
Gloss:
I
Morphhology:
Hebrew Personal Pronoun Common Singular
Definition:
I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
Strongs
Word:
אֲנִי
Transliteration:
ʼănîy
Pronounciation:
an-ee'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
I; I, (as for) me, mine, myself, we, [idiom] which, [idiom] who.; contracted from h595 (אָנֹכִי)
<obj>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֵת
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Transliteration:
'et-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
[obj]
Morphhology:
Object indicator
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this are who the action happens to or for
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
et
Gloss:
[Obj.]
Morphhology:
Hebrew Particle
Definition:
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" h3487)
Strongs
Word:
אֵת
Transliteration:
ʼêth
Pronounciation:
ayth
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).; apparent contracted from h226 (אוֹת) in the demonstrative sense of entity
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֶת\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
all
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כֹּל
Hebrew:
כָּל\־
Transliteration:
kol-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כֹּל
Transliteration:
kol
Gloss:
all
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" h3606)
Strongs
Word:
כֹּל
Transliteration:
kôl
Pronounciation:
kole
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).; or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from h3634 (כָּלַל)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
כָּל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
toil
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָמָל
Hebrew:
עֲמָלִ֔/י
Transliteration:
'a.ma.L
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
trouble
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Either gender, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male or female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עָמָל
Transliteration:
a.mal
Gloss:
trouble
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
toil, trouble, labour 1a) trouble 1b) trouble, mischief 1c) toil, labour
Strongs
Word:
עָמָל
Transliteration:
ʻâmâl
Pronounciation:
aw-mawl'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind; grievance(-vousness), iniquity, labour, mischief, miserable(-sery), pain(-ful), perverseness, sorrow, toil, travail, trouble, wearisome, wickedness.; from h5998 (עָמַל)
my
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps1c
Hebrew:
עֲמָלִ֔/י
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
י
Transliteration:
y
Gloss:
my
Morphhology:
Hebrew my, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person singular
that
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ש
Hebrew:
שֶׁ/אֲנִ֥י
Transliteration:
she.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/שׁ
Transliteration:
s
Gloss:
which/that
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix shin: of
I
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י
Hebrew:
שֶׁ/אֲנִ֥י
Transliteration:
'a.Ni
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Pronoun (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
a reference to a RECENTLY MENTIONED male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲנִי
Transliteration:
a.ni
Gloss:
I
Morphhology:
Hebrew Personal Pronoun Common Singular
Definition:
I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
Strongs
Word:
אֲנִי
Transliteration:
ʼănîy
Pronounciation:
an-ee'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
I; I, (as for) me, mine, myself, we, [idiom] which, [idiom] who.; contracted from h595 (אָנֹכִי)
[was] a laborer
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָמֵל
Hebrew:
עָמֵ֖ל
Transliteration:
'a.Mel
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
laborious
Morphhology:
Adjective (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING a male person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עָמֵל
Transliteration:
a.mel
Gloss:
laborious
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
adj v toiling
Strongs > h6001
Word:
עָמֵל
Transliteration:
ʻâmêl
Pronounciation:
aw-male'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful; that laboureth, that is a misery, had taken (labour), wicked, workman.; from h5998 (עָמַל)
under
Strongs:
Lexicon:
תַּחַת
Hebrew:
תַּ֣חַת
Transliteration:
Ta.chat
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
underneath, below
Tyndale
Word:
תַּחַת
Transliteration:
ta.chat
Gloss:
underneath: under
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
under/below the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas n m 1a) the under part adv accus 1b) beneath prep 1c) under, beneath 1c1) at the foot of (idiom) 1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig) 1c3) of subjection or conquest 1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands 1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun) 1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense) 1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged) conj 1e) instead of, instead of that 1f) in return for that, because that in compounds 1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion) 1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath
Strongs > h8478
Word:
תַּחַת
Transliteration:
tachath
Pronounciation:
takh'-ath
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.; from the same as h8430 (תּוֹחַ)
the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ה
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object
sun
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ
Hebrew:
הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ
Transliteration:
Sha.mesh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Either gender, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male or female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ
Transliteration:
she.mesh
Gloss:
sun
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
sun 1a) sun 1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction) 1c) sun (as object of illicit worship) 1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases) 1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)
Strongs
Word:
שֶׁמֶשׁ
Transliteration:
shemesh
Pronounciation:
sheh'-mesh
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also h1053 (בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ).; from an unused root meaning to be brilliant
that
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ש
Hebrew:
שֶׁ֣/אַנִּיחֶ֔/נּוּ
Transliteration:
she.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
/שׁ
Transliteration:
s
Gloss:
which/that
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix shin: of
I will leave
Strongs:
Lexicon:
נוּחַ
Hebrew:
שֶׁ֣/אַנִּיחֶ֔/נּוּ
Transliteration:
'an.ni.Che.
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to rest
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/cohortative) First Singular Either gender
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or should be done incompletely in the future or present by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
נוּחַ
Transliteration:
nu.ach
Gloss:
to rest
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to rest 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to rest, settle down and remain 1a2) to repose, have rest, be quiet 1b) (Hiph) 1b1) to cause to rest, give rest to, make quiet 1b2) to cause to rest, cause to alight, set down 1b3) to lay or set down, deposit, let lie, place 1b4) to let remain, leave 1b5) to leave, depart from 1b6) to abandon 1b7) to permit 1c) (Hoph) 1c1) to obtain rest, be granted rest 1c2) to be left, be placed 1c3) open space (subst) Also means: ya.nach (יָנַח "to rest" h3240)
Strongs
Word:
נוּחַ
Transliteration:
nûwach
Pronounciation:
noo'-akh
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to rest, i.e. settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, let fall, place, let alone, withdraw, give comfort, etc.); cease, be confederate, lay, let down, (be) quiet, remain, (cause to, be at, give, have, make to) rest, set down. Compare h3241 (יָנִים).; a primitive root
it
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os3m
Hebrew:
שֶׁ֣/אַנִּיחֶ֔/נּוּ
Transliteration:
nu
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Alternates:
Tyndale
Word:
וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Gloss:
him
Morphhology:
Hebrew him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
to the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לָ/אָדָ֖ם
Transliteration:
la.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition (Definite)
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing with an indication that it is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
person
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אָדָם
Hebrew:
לָ/אָדָ֖ם
Transliteration:
'a.Dam
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
man
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אָדָם
Transliteration:
a.dam
Gloss:
man
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
man, mankind 1a) man, human being 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) 1c) Adam, first man 1d) city in Jordan valley
Strongs > h120
Word:
אָדָם
Transliteration:
ʼâdâm
Pronounciation:
aw-dawm'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.; from h119 (אָדַם)
who
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ש
Hebrew:
שֶׁ/יִּהְיֶ֥ה
Transliteration:
shei.
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/שׁ
Transliteration:
s
Gloss:
which/that
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix shin: of
<he> will be
Strongs:
Lexicon:
הָיָה
Hebrew:
שֶׁ/יִּהְיֶ֥ה
Transliteration:
yih.Yeh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
ha.yah
Gloss:
to be
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone
Strongs
Word:
הָיָה
Transliteration:
hâyâh
Pronounciation:
haw-yaw
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.; a primitive root (compare h1933 (הָוָא))
after
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַחַר
Hebrew:
אַחֲרָֽ/י\׃
Transliteration:
'a.cha.Ra
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Numerical Adjective (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
DESCRIBING the number of male people or things, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַחַר
Transliteration:
a.char
Gloss:
after
Morphhology:
Hebrew Adjective
Definition:
after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time) 1a) as an adverb 1a1) behind (of place) 1a2) afterwards (of time) 1b) as a preposition 1b1) behind, after (of place) 1b2) after (of time) 1b3) besides 1c) as a conjunction 1c) after that 1d) as a substantive 1d1) hinder part 1e) with other prepositions 1e1) from behind 1e2) from following after
Strongs > h310
Word:
אַחַר
Transliteration:
ʼachar
Pronounciation:
akh-ar'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb PrepositionConjunction
Definition:
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.; from h309 (אָחַר)
me
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Os1c
Hebrew:
אַחֲרָֽ/י\׃
Transliteration:
i
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (First Singular Either gender)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male or female person or thing that is speaking or writing this
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
נִי
Transliteration:
ni
Gloss:
me
Morphhology:
Hebrew me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular
Definition:
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
אַחֲרָֽ/י\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
