< Leviticus 23 >

1 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:١
2 “Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘The set feasts of the LORD, which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my set feasts.
«أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ: هَذِهِ هِيَ مَوَاسِمِي وَأَعْيَادِي الَّتِي تُعْلِنُونَهَا مَحَافِلَ مُقَدَّسَةً.٢
3 “‘Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; you shall do no kind of work. It is a Sabbath to the LORD in all your dwellings.
سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ تَعْمَلُونَ، أَمَّا الْيَوْمُ السَّابِعُ فَهُوَ سَبْتُ رَاحَةٍ وَمَحْفَلٌ مُقَدَّسٌ. لَا تَقُومُوا فِيهِ بِأَيِّ عَمَلٍ، بَلْ يَكُونُ سَبْتَ رَاحَةٍ لِلرَّبِّ حَيْثُ تُقِيمُونَ.٣
4 “‘These are the set feasts of the LORD, even holy convocations, which you shall proclaim in their appointed season.
إِلَيْكُمْ مَوَاسِمَ الرَّبِّ وَالْمَحَافِلَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ الَّتِي تُعَيِّدُونَهَا فِي أَوْقَاتِهَا:٤
5 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening, is the LORD’s Passover.
فِي الْيَوْمِ الرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الأَوَّلِ الْعِبْرِيِّ (أَيْ شَهْرِ نِيسَانَ – أَبْرِيلَ) بَيْنَ العِشَاءَيْنِ يَكُونُ فِصْحٌ لِلرَّبِّ.٥
6 On the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread to the LORD. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.
وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسِ عَشَرَ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ يَكُونُ عِيدُ الْفَطِيرِ لِلرَّبِّ، فَتَأْكُلُونَ فَطِيراً سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.٦
7 In the first day you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no regular work.
فِي الْيَوْمِ الأَوَّلِ يَكُونُ لَكُمْ مَحْفَلٌ مُقَدَّسٌ، تَتَوَقَّفُ فِيهِ جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ.٧
8 But you shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD seven days. In the seventh day is a holy convocation. You shall do no regular work.’”
ثُمَّ تُقَرِّبُونَ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ طَوَالَ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ. وَفِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ تُقِيمُونَ مَحْفَلاً مُقَدَّساً تَتَعَطَّلُ فِيهِ جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ».٨
9 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
وَخَاطَبَ الرَّبُّ مُوسَى: «أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقُلْ لَهُمْ:٩
10 “Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you have come into the land which I give to you, and shall reap its harvest, then you shall bring the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest.
مَتَى دَخَلْتُمُ الأَرْضَ الَّتِي أَهَبُهَا لَكُمْ وَحَصَدْتُمْ غَلّاتِهَا، تُحْضِرُونَ أَوَّلَ حُزْمَةٍ مِنْ حَصَادِكُمْ لِلْكَاهِنِ،١٠
11 He shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you. On the next day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it.
فَيُرَجِّحُ الْكَاهِنُ الْحُزْمَةَ فِي الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي لِيَوْمِ السَّبْتِ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ لِيَرْضَى عَنْكُمْ.١١
12 On the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb without defect a year old for a burnt offering to the LORD.
وَتُقَدِّمُونَ يَوْمَ تَرْجِيحِ الْحُزْمَةِ خَرُوفاً سَلِيماً مُحْرَقَةً لِلرَّبِّ،١٢
13 The meal offering with it shall be two tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering made by fire to the LORD for a pleasant aroma; and the drink offering with it shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin.
مَعَ عُشْرَيْنِ (نَحْوَ خَمْسَةِ لِتْرَاتٍ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ مَعْجُونٍ بِالزَّيْتِ وَقُوداً لِلرَّبِّ لِتَحْظَوْا بِرِضَاهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ تُقَدِّمُونَ سَكِيبَهُ رُبْعَ الْهِينِ (نَحْوَ لِتْرٍ) مِنَ الْخَمْرِ.١٣
14 You must not eat bread, or roasted grain, or fresh grain, until this same day, until you have brought the offering of your God. This is a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
لَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنَ الْغَلَّةِ الْجَدِيدَةِ، لَا دَقِيقاً مَخْبُوزاً وَلا فَرِيكاً وَلا سَوِيقاً إِلَى الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي تُحْضِرُونَ فِيهِ قُرْبَانَ إِلَهِكُمْ، فَتَكُونُ هَذِهِ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرِيضَةً دَائِمَةً جِيلاً بَعْدَ جِيلٍ.١٤
15 “‘You shall count from the next day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering: seven Sabbaths shall be completed.
ثُمَّ تَحْسُبُونَ سَبْعَةَ أَسَابِيعَ كَامِلَةٍ، ابْتَدَاءً مِنَ الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي لِلسَّبْتِ الَّذِي تُحْضِرُونَ فِيهِ حُزْمَةَ التَّرْجِيحِ،١٥
16 The next day after the seventh Sabbath you shall count fifty days; and you shall offer a new meal offering to the LORD.
فَتَحْسُبُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَوْماً إِلَى الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي لِلسَّبْتِ السَّابِعِ، ثُمَّ تُقَرِّبُونَ تَقْدِمَةً جَدِيدَةً لِلرَّبِّ.١٦
17 You shall bring out of your habitations two loaves of bread for a wave offering made of two tenths of an ephah of fine flour. They shall be baked with yeast, for first fruits to the LORD.
فَتَأْتُونَ مِنْ مَسَاكِنِكُمْ بِخُبْزِ تَرْجِيحٍ، رَغِيفَيْنِ مِقْدَارُهُمَا عُشْرَيْنِ (نَحْوَ خَمْسَةِ لِتْرَاتٍ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ مَخْبُوزَيْنِ بِخَمِيرٍ، فَيَكُونَانِ بَاكُورَةً لِلرَّبِّ.١٧
18 You shall present with the bread seven lambs without defect a year old, one young bull, and two rams. They shall be a burnt offering to the LORD, with their meal offering and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet aroma to the LORD.
وَتُقَدِّمُونَ مَعَ الْخُبْزِ سَبْعَةَ خِرَافٍ سَلِيمَةٍ حَوْلِيَّةٍ وَثَوْراً وَاحِداً وَكَبْشَيْنِ وَسَكِيبَ خَمْرٍ. فَتَكُونُ جَمِيعُهَا مُحْرَقَةً وَوَقُودَ رِضًى وَسُرُورٍ لِلرَّبِّ.١٨
19 You shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
وَتُقَرِّبُونَ تَيْساً وَاحِداً مِنَ الْمَعَزِ ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَخَرُوفَيْنِ حَوْلِيَّيْنِ ذَبِيحَةَ سَلامٍ.١٩
20 The priest shall wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering before the LORD, with the two lambs. They shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.
فَيُرَجِّحُهَا الْكَاهِنُ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ مَعَ خُبْزِ الْبَاكُورَةِ وَالْخَرُوفَيْنِ، فَتَكُونُ مُقَدَّسَةً لِلرَّبِّ نَصِيباً لِلْكَاهِنِ.٢٠
21 You shall make proclamation on the same day that there shall be a holy convocation to you. You shall do no regular work. This is a statute forever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.
وَتُخَصِّصُونَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَيْنَهُ لِيَكُونَ مَحْفَلاً مُقَدَّساً لَكُمْ، تَتَعَطَّلُ فِيهِ جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ، فَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرِيضَةً دَائِمَةً حَيْثُ تُقِيمُونَ جِيلاً بَعْدَ جِيلٍ.٢١
22 “‘When you reap the harvest of your land, you must not wholly reap into the corners of your field. You must not gather the gleanings of your harvest. You must leave them for the poor and for the foreigner. I am the LORD your God.’”
وَعِنْدَمَا تَسْتَوْفُونَ حَصَادَ غَلّاتِكُمْ، اتْرُكُوا زَوَايَا حُقُولِكُمْ غَيْرَ مَحْصُودَةٍ، وَلا تَلْتَقِطُوا مَا يَقَعُ مِنْهَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ، بَلِ اتْرُكُوهْ لِلْمِسْكِينِ وَعَابِرِ السَّبِيلِ. فَأَنَا الرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ».٢٢
23 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:٢٣
24 “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, there shall be a solemn rest for you, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.
«أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقُلْ لَهُمْ: يَكُونُ لَكُمُ الْيَوْمُ الأَوَّلُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ (أَيْ شَهْرِ أَيْلُولَ – سِبْتَمْبَر) يَوْمَ عُطْلَةٍ فِيهِ تَحْتَفِلُونَ احْتِفَالاً مُقَدَّساً، تَنْفُخُونَ فِيهِ بِالأَبْوَاقِ.٢٤
25 You shall do no regular work. You shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD.’”
تَتَوَقَّفُونَ فِيهِ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ وَتُصْعِدُونَ تَقْدِمَاتِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ».٢٥
26 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:٢٦
27 “However on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement. It shall be a holy convocation to you. You shall afflict yourselves and you shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD.
«وَيَكُونُ الْيَوْمُ الْعَاشِرُ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ يَوْمَ كَفَّارَةٍ، تَحْتَفِلُونَ فِيهِ احْتِفَالاً مُقَدَّساً، وَتُذَلِّلُونَ نُفُوسَكُمْ، وَتُقَرِّبُونَ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ،٢٧
28 You shall do no kind of work in that same day, for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.
وَتَتَوَقَّفُونَ فِيهِ أَيْضاً عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، لأَنَّهُ يَوْمُ كَفَّارَةٍ لِلتَّكْفِيرِ عَنْكُمْ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكُمْ.٢٨
29 For whoever it is who shall not deny himself in that same day shall be cut off from his people.
وَكُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَا تَتَذَلَّلُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ تُسْتَأْصَلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ شَعْبِهَا٢٩
30 Whoever does any kind of work in that same day, I will destroy that person from among his people.
وَأُبِيدُ كُلَّ مَنْ لَا يَتَوَقَّفُ عَنْ عَمَلِهِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ.٣٠
31 You shall do no kind of work: it is a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
إِيَّاكُمُ والْقِيَامَ بِعَمَلٍ مَا. إِنَّهَا فَرِيضَةٌ دَائِمَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ جِيلاً بَعْدَ جِيلٍ حَيْثُ تُقِيمُونَ.٣١
32 It shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for you, and you shall deny yourselves. In the ninth day of the month at evening, from evening to evening, you shall keep your Sabbath.”
إِنَّهُ سَبْتُ رَاحَةٍ لَكُمْ تَتَذَلَّلُونَ فِيهِ، فَتَسْتَرِيحُونَ مِنْ مَسَاءِ الْيَوْمِ التَّاسِعِ حَتَّى مَسَاءِ الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي».٣٢
33 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:٣٣
34 “Speak to the children of Israel, and say, ‘On the fifteenth day of this seventh month is the feast of booths for seven days to the LORD.
«أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَحْتَفِلُوا بِعِيدِ الْخِيَامِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ. يَحْتَفِلُونَ لِلرَّبِّ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.٣٤
35 On the first day shall be a holy convocation. You shall do no regular work.
تَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الأَوَّلِ فِي مَحْفَلٍ مُقَدَّسٍ، تَتَوَقَّفُ فِيهِ جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ،٣٥
36 Seven days you shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD. On the eighth day shall be a holy convocation to you. You shall offer an offering made by fire to the LORD. It is a solemn assembly; you shall do no regular work.
ثُمَّ تُثَابِرُونَ عَلَى تَقْرِيبِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ طَوَالَ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ. وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ تَجْتَمِعُونَ لاِحْتِفَالٍ مُقَدَّسٍ تُقَدِّمُونَ فِيهِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ، وَتَعْتَكِفُونَ لِلْعِبَادَةِ. وَفِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ تَتَوَقَّفُ أَيْضاً جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ.٣٦
37 “‘These are the appointed feasts of the LORD which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire to the LORD, a burnt offering, a meal offering, a sacrifice, and drink offerings, each on its own day—
هَذِهِ هِيَ أَعْيَادُ الرَّبِّ الَّتِي تَحْتَفِلُونَ فِيهَا احْتِفَالاً مُقَدَّساً لِتَقْرِيبِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ، مُحْرَقَةً وَتَقْدِمَةً وَذَبِيحَةً وَخَمْراً لِلرَّبِّ، كُلَّ يَوْمٍ بِيَوْمِهِ،٣٧
38 in addition to the Sabbaths of the LORD, and in addition to your gifts, and in addition to all your vows, and in addition to all your free will offerings, which you give to the LORD.
فَتَكُونُ هَذِهِ الْمُحْرَقَاتُ عَلاوَةً عَلَى تَقْدِمَاتِ سُبُوتِ الرَّبِّ، وَعَلاوَةً عَلَى عَطَايَاكُمْ وَجَمِيعِ نُذُورِكُمْ وِتِبِرُّعَاتِكُمْ الَّتِي تُقَدِّمُونَهَا لِلرَّبِّ.٣٨
39 “‘So on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the fruits of the land, you shall keep the feast of the LORD seven days. On the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.
وَتُعَيِّدُونَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ عِيداً لِلرَّبِّ، لأَنَّ فِيهِ تَجْمَعُونَ غَلَّةَ أَرْضِكُمْ. تُعَيِّدُونَ لِلرَّبِّ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَيَكُونُ الْيَوْمُ الثَّامِنُ عُطْلَةً.٣٩
40 You shall take on the first day the fruit of majestic trees, branches of palm trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.
فِي الْيَوْمِ الأَوَّلِ تَجْمَعُونَ ثِمَارَ أَشْجَارٍ نَضِرَةٍ وَسَعَفَ نَخْلٍ وَأَغْصَانَ أَشْجَارٍ كَثِيفَةِ الْوَرَقِ، وَأَغْصَانَ صَفْصَافٍ نَهْرِيٍّ، وَتَفْرَحُونَ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكُمْ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.٤٠
41 You shall keep it as a feast to the LORD seven days in the year. It is a statute forever throughout your generations. You shall keep it in the seventh month.
سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي السَّنَةِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ تَحْتَفِلُونَ بِهِ عِيداً لِلرَّبِّ. وَيَكُونُ هَذَا فَرِيضَةً دَائِمَةً عَلَيْكُمْ جِيلاً بَعْدَ جِيلٍ،٤١
42 You shall dwell in temporary shelters for seven days. All who are native-born in Israel shall dwell in temporary shelters,
فَيُقِيمُ كُلُّ أَبْنَاءِ أَرْضِ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي خِيَامٍ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.٤٢
43 that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in temporary shelters when I brought them out of the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’”
لِكَيْ تَتَذَكَّرَ أَجْيَالُكُمْ أَنَّنِي أَسْكَنْتُ أَبْنَاءَ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي خِيَامٍ عِنْدَمَا أَخْرَجْتُهُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ. فَأَنَا الرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ».٤٣
44 So Moses declared to the children of Israel the appointed feasts of the LORD.
وَهَكَذَا أَبْلَغَ مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِأَعْيَادِ الرَّبِّ.٤٤

< Leviticus 23 >