Leviticus 11
1 The LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them,
| وَكَلَّمَ ٱلرَّبُّ مُوسَى وَهَارُونَ قَائِلًا لَهُمَا: | ١ |
2 “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘These are the living things which you may eat amongst all the animals that are on the earth.
| «كَلِّمَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَائِلَيْنِ: هَذِهِ هِيَ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتُ ٱلَّتِي تَأْكُلُونَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ: | ٢ |
3 Whatever parts the hoof, and is cloven-footed, and chews the cud amongst the animals, that you may eat.
| كُلُّ مَا شَقَّ ظِلْفًا وَقَسَمَهُ ظِلْفَيْنِ، وَيَجْتَرُّ مِنَ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ، فَإِيَّاهُ تَأْكُلُونَ. | ٣ |
4 “‘Nevertheless these you shall not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those who part the hoof: the camel, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.
| إِلَّا هَذِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلُوهَا مِمَّا يَجْتَرُّ وَمِمَّا يَشُقُّ ٱلظِّلْفَ: ٱلْجَمَلَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٤ |
5 The hyrax, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.
| وَٱلْوَبْرَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٥ |
6 The hare, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.
| وَٱلْأَرْنَبَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَجْتَرُّ لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٦ |
7 The pig, because it has a split hoof, and is cloven-footed, but doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you.
| وَٱلْخِنْزِيرَ، لِأَنَّهُ يَشُقُّ ظِلْفًا وَيَقْسِمُهُ ظِلْفَيْنِ، لَكِنَّهُ لَا يَجْتَرُّ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٧ |
8 You shall not eat their meat. You shall not touch their carcasses. They are unclean to you.
| مِنْ لَحْمِهَا لَا تَأْكُلُوا وَجُثَثَهَا لَا تَلْمِسُوا. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. | ٨ |
9 “‘You may eat of all these that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that you may eat.
| «وَهَذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ: كُلُّ مَا لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ، فِي ٱلْبِحَارِ وَفِي ٱلْأَنْهَارِ، فَإِيَّاهُ تَأْكُلُونَ. | ٩ |
10 All that don’t have fins and scales in the seas and rivers, all that move in the waters, and all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are an abomination to you,
| لَكِنْ كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْبِحَارِ وَفِي ٱلْأَنْهَارِ، مِنْ كُلِّ دَبِيبٍ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ وَمِنْ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ، فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ، | ١٠ |
11 and you shall detest them. You shall not eat of their meat, and you shall detest their carcasses.
| وَمَكْرُوهًا يَكُونُ لَكُمْ. مِنْ لَحْمِهِ لَا تَأْكُلُوا، وَجُثَّتَهُ تَكْرَهُونَ. | ١١ |
12 Whatever has no fins nor scales in the waters is an abomination to you.
| كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَحَرْشَفٌ فِي ٱلْمِيَاهِ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ١٢ |
13 “‘You shall detest these amongst the birds; they shall not be eaten because they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture,
| «وَهَذِهِ تَكْرَهُونَهَا مِنَ ٱلطُّيُورِ. لَا تُؤْكَلْ. إِنَّهَا مَكْرُوهَةٌ: اَلنَّسْرُ وَٱلْأَنُوقُ وَٱلْعُقَابُ | ١٣ |
14 the red kite, any kind of black kite,
| وَٱلْحِدَأَةُ وَٱلْبَاشِقُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٤ |
15 any kind of raven,
| وَكُلُّ غُرَابٍ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٥ |
16 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,
| وَٱلنَّعَامَةُ وَٱلظَّلِيمُ وَٱلسَّأَفُ وَٱلْبَازُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ١٦ |
17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,
| وَٱلْبُومُ وَٱلْغَوَّاصُ وَٱلْكُرْكِيُّ | ١٧ |
18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey,
| وَٱلْبَجَعُ وَٱلْقُوقُ وَٱلرَّخَمُ | ١٨ |
19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and the bat.
| وَٱللَّقْلَقُ وَٱلْبَبْغَا عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْهُدْهُدُ وَٱلْخُفَّاشُ. | ١٩ |
20 “‘All flying insects that walk on all fours are an abomination to you.
| وَكُلُّ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلْمَاشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ. فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٠ |
21 Yet you may eat these: of all winged creeping things that go on all fours, which have long, jointed legs for hopping on the earth.
| إِلَّا هَذَا تَأْكُلُونَهُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلْمَاشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ: مَا لَهُ كُرَاعَانِ فَوْقَ رِجْلَيْهِ يَثِبُ بِهِمَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ. | ٢١ |
22 Even of these you may eat: any kind of locust, any kind of katydid, any kind of cricket, and any kind of grasshopper.
| هَذَا مِنْهُ تَأْكُلُونَ: ٱلْجَرَادُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلدَّبَا عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْحَرْجُوانُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، وَٱلْجُنْدُبُ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ. | ٢٢ |
23 But all winged creeping things which have four feet are an abomination to you.
| لَكِنْ سَائِرُ دَبِيبِ ٱلطَّيْرِ ٱلَّذِي لَهُ أَرْبَعُ أَرْجُلٍ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٣ |
24 “‘By these you will become unclean: whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
| مِنْ هَذِهِ تَتَنَجَّسُونَ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ، | ٢٤ |
25 Whoever carries any part of their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
| وَكُلُّ مَنْ حَمَلَ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٢٥ |
26 “‘Every animal which has a split hoof that isn’t completely divided, or doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them shall be unclean.
| وَجَمِيعُ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي لَهَا ظِلْفٌ وَلَكِنْ لَا تَشُقُّهُ شَقًّا أَوْ لَا تَجْتَرُّ، فَهِيَ نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٢٦ |
27 Whatever goes on its paws, amongst all animals that go on all fours, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
| وَكُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى كُفُوفِهِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلْمَاشِيَةِ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٢٧ |
28 He who carries their carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. They are unclean to you.
| وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَثَهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ. | ٢٨ |
29 “‘These are they which are unclean to you amongst the creeping things that creep on the earth: the weasel, the rat, any kind of great lizard,
| «وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلنَّجِسُ لَكُمْ مِنَ ٱلدَّبِيبِ ٱلَّذِي يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ: اِبْنُ عِرْسٍ وَٱلْفَأْرُ وَٱلضَّبُّ عَلَى أَجْنَاسِهِ، | ٢٩ |
30 the gecko, and the monitor lizard, the wall lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.
| وَٱلْحِرْذَوْنُ وَٱلْوَرَلُ وَٱلْوَزَغَةُ وَٱلْعِظَايَةُ وَٱلْحِرْبَاءُ. | ٣٠ |
31 These are they which are unclean to you amongst all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
| هَذِهِ هِيَ ٱلنَّجِسَةُ لَكُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ ٱلدَّبِيبِ. كُلُّ مَنْ مَسَّهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ، | ٣١ |
32 Anything they fall on when they are dead shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening. Then it will be clean.
| وَكُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. مِنْ كُلِّ مَتَاعِ خَشَبٍ أَوْ ثَوْبٍ أَوْ جِلْدٍ أَوْ بَلَاسٍ. كُلُّ مَتَاعٍ يُعْمَلُ بِهِ عَمَلٌ يُلْقَى فِي ٱلْمَاءِ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ ثُمَّ يَطْهُرُ. | ٣٢ |
33 Every earthen vessel into which any of them falls and all that is in it shall be unclean. You shall break it.
| وَكُلُّ مَتَاعِ خَزَفٍ وَقَعَ فِيهِ مِنْهَا، فَكُلُّ مَا فِيهِ يَتَنَجَّسُ، وَأَمَّا هُوَ فَتَكْسِرُونَهُ. | ٣٣ |
34 All food which may be eaten which is soaked in water shall be unclean. All drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.
| مَا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ مَاءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ طَعَامٍ يُؤْكَلُ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. وَكُلُّ شَرَابٍ يُشْرَبُ فِي كُلِّ مَتَاعٍ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٣٤ |
35 Everything whereupon part of their carcass falls shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces. They are unclean, and shall be unclean to you.
| وَكُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. اَلتَّنُّورُ وَٱلْمَوْقِدَةُ يُهْدَمَانِ. إِنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ وَتَكُونُ نَجِسَةً لَكُمْ. | ٣٥ |
36 Nevertheless a spring or a cistern in which water is gathered shall be clean, but that which touches their carcass shall be unclean.
| إِلَّا ٱلْعَيْنَ وَٱلْبِئْرَ، مُجْتَمَعَيِ ٱلْمَاءِ، تَكُونَانِ طَاهِرَتَيْنِ. لَكِنْ مَا مَسَّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِسًا. | ٣٦ |
37 If part of their carcass falls on any sowing seed which is to be sown, it is clean.
| وَإِذَا وَقَعَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ بِزْرِ زَرْعٍ يُزْرَعُ فَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ. | ٣٧ |
38 But if water is put on the seed, and part of their carcass falls on it, it is unclean to you.
| لَكِنْ إِذَا جُعِلَ مَاءٌ عَلَى بِزْرٍ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْ جُثَثِهَا، فَإِنَّهُ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ. | ٣٨ |
39 “‘If any animal of which you may eat dies, he who touches its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.
| وَإِذَا مَاتَ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ ٱلَّتِي هِيَ طَعَامٌ لَكُمْ، فَمَنْ مَسَّ جُثَّتَهُ يَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٣٩ |
40 He who eats of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening. He also who carries its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.
| وَمَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ جُثَّتِهِ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. وَمَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَّتَهُ يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِسًا إِلَى ٱلْمَسَاءِ. | ٤٠ |
41 “‘Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.
| «وَكُلُّ دَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَهُوَ مَكْرُوهٌ لَا يُؤْكَلُ. | ٤١ |
42 Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
| كُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، وَكُلُّ مَا يَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ مَعَ كُلِّ مَا كَثُرَتْ أَرْجُلُهُ مِنْ كُلِّ دَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ، لَا تَأْكُلُوهُ لِأَنَّهُ مَكْرُوهٌ. | ٤٢ |
43 You shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creeps. You shall not make yourselves unclean with them, that you should be defiled by them.
| لَا تُدَنِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِدَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ، وَلَا تَتَنَجَّسُوا بِهِ، وَلَا تَكُونُوا بِهِ نَجِسِينَ. | ٤٣ |
44 For I am the LORD your God. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be holy; for I am holy. You shall not defile yourselves with any kind of creeping thing that moves on the earth.
| إِنِّي أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ فَتَتَقَدَّسُونَ وَتَكُونُونَ قِدِّيسِينَ، لِأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ. وَلَا تُنَجِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِدَبِيبٍ يَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ. | ٤٤ |
45 For I am the LORD who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. You shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
| إِنِّي أَنَا ٱلرَّبُّ ٱلَّذِي أَصْعَدَكُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ لِيَكُونَ لَكُمْ إِلَهًا. فَتَكُونُونَ قِدِّيسِينَ لِأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ. | ٤٥ |
46 “‘This is the law of the animal, and of the bird, and of every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the earth,
| هَذِهِ شَرِيعَةُ ٱلْبَهَائِمِ وَٱلطُّيُورِ وَكُلِّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ تَسْعَى فِي ٱلْمَاءِ وَكُلِّ نَفْسٍ تَدِبُّ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ، | ٤٦ |
47 to make a distinction between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.’”
| لِلتَّمْيِيزِ بَيْنَ ٱلنَّجِسِ وَٱلطَّاهِرِ، وَبَيْنَ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلَّتِي تُؤْكَلُ، وَٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلَّتِي لَا تُؤْكَلُ». | ٤٧ |
