Genesis 10

1 Now this is the history of the generations of the sons of Noah and of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons were born to them after the flood.

١ وَهَذِهِ مَوَالِيدُ بَنِي نُوحٍ: سَامٌ وَحَامٌ وَيَافَثُ. وَوُلِدَ لَهُمْ بَنُونَ بَعْدَ ٱلطُّوفَانِ.

2 The sons of Japheth were: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.

٢ بَنُو يَافَثَ: جُومَرُ وَمَاجُوجُ وَمَادَاي وَيَاوَانُ وَتُوبَالُ وَمَاشِكُ وَتِيرَاسُ.

3 The sons of Gomer were: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

٣ وَبَنُو جُومَرَ: أَشْكَنَازُ وَرِيفَاثُ وَتُوجَرْمَةُ.

4 The sons of Javan were: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

٤ وَبَنُو يَاوَانَ: أَلِيشَةُ وَتَرْشِيشُ وَكِتِّيمُ وَدُودَانِيمُ.

5 Of these were the islands of the nations divided in their lands, everyone after his language, after their families, in their nations.

٥ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ تَفَرَّقَتْ جَزَائِرُ ٱلْأُمَمِ بِأَرَاضِيهِمْ، كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ كَلِسَانِهِ حَسَبَ قَبَائِلِهِمْ بِأُمَمِهِمْ.

6 The sons of Ham were: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

٦ وَبَنُو حَامٍ: كُوشُ وَمِصْرَايِمُ وَفُوطُ وَكَنْعَانُ.

7 The sons of Cush were: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah were: Sheba and Dedan.

٧ وَبَنُو كُوشَ: سَبَا وَحَوِيلَةُ وَسَبْتَةُ وَرَعْمَةُ وَسَبْتَكَا. وَبَنُو رَعْمَةَ: شَبَا وَدَدَانُ.

8 Cush became the father of Nimrod. He began to be a mighty one in the earth.

٨ وَكُوشُ وَلَدَ نِمْرُودَ ٱلَّذِي ٱبْتَدَأَ يَكُونُ جَبَّارًا فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ،

9 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD. Therefore it is said, “like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD”.

٩ ٱلَّذِي كَانَ جَبَّارَ صَيْدٍ أَمَامَ ٱلرَّبِّ. لِذَلِكَ يُقَالُ: «كَنِمْرُودَ جَبَّارُ صَيْدٍ أَمَامَ ٱلرَّبِّ».

10 The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

١٠ وَكَانَ ٱبْتِدَاءُ مَمْلَكَتِهِ بَابِلَ وَأَرَكَ وَأَكَّدَ وَكَلْنَةَ، فِي أَرْضِ شِنْعَارَ.

11 Out of that land he went into Assyria, and built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah,

١١ مِنْ تِلْكَ ٱلْأَرْضِ خَرَجَ أَشُّورُ وَبَنَى نِينَوَى وَرَحُوبُوتَ عَيْرَ وَكَالَحَ

12 and Resen between Nineveh and the great city Calah.

١٢ وَرَسَنَ، بَيْنَ نِينَوَى وَكَالَحَ، هِيَ ٱلْمَدِينَةُ ٱلْكَبِيرَةُ.

13 Mizraim became the father of Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim,

١٣ وَمِصْرَايِمُ وَلَدَ: لُودِيمَ وَعَنَامِيمَ وَلَهَابِيمَ وَنَفْتُوحِيمَ

14 Pathrusim, Casluhim (which the Philistines descended from), and Caphtorim.

١٤ وَفَتْرُوسِيمَ وَكَسْلُوحِيمَ. ٱلَّذِينَ خَرَجَ مِنْهُمْ فِلِشْتِيمُ وَكَفْتُورِيمُ.

15 Canaan became the father of Sidon (his firstborn), Heth,

١٥ وَكَنْعَانُ وَلَدَ: صِيْدُونَ بِكْرَهُ، وَحِثًّا

16 the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

١٦ وَٱلْيَبُوسِيَّ وَٱلْأَمُورِيَّ وَٱلْجِرْجَاشِيَّ

17 the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,

١٧ وَٱلْحِوِّيَّ وَٱلْعَرْقِيَّ وَٱلسِّينِيَّ

18 the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the families of the Canaanites were spread abroad.

١٨ وَٱلْأَرْوَادِيَّ وَٱلصَّمَارِيَّ وَٱلْحَمَاتِيَّ. وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ تَفَرَّقَتْ قَبَائِلُ ٱلْكَنْعَانِيِّ.

19 The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon—as you go towards Gerar—to Gaza—as you go towards Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim—to Lasha.

١٩ وَكَانَتْ تُخُومُ ٱلْكَنْعَانِيِّ مِنْ صَيْدُونَ، حِينَمَا تَجِيءُ نَحْوَ جَرَارَ إِلَى غَزَّةَ، وَحِينَمَا تَجِيءُ نَحْوَ سَدُومَ وَعَمُورَةَ وَأَدْمَةَ وَصَبُويِيمَ إِلَى لَاشَعَ.

20 These are the sons of Ham, after their families, according to their languages, in their lands and their nations.

٢٠ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو حَامٍ حَسَبَ قَبَائِلِهِمْ كَأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ بِأَرَاضِيهِمْ وَأُمَمِهِمْ.

21 Children were also born to Shem (the elder brother of Japheth), the father of all the children of Eber.

٢١ وَسَامٌ أَبُو كُلِّ بَنِي عَابِرَ، أَخُو يَافَثَ ٱلْكَبِيرُ، وُلِدَ لَهُ أَيْضًا بَنُونَ.

22 The sons of Shem were: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram.

٢٢ بَنُو سَامٍ: عِيلَامُ وَأَشُّورُ وَأَرْفَكْشَادُ وَلُودُ وَأَرَامُ.

23 The sons of Aram were: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

٢٣ وَبَنُو أَرَامَ: عُوصُ وَحُولُ وَجَاثَرُ وَمَاشُ.

24 Arpachshad became the father of Shelah. Shelah became the father of Eber.

٢٤ وَأَرْفَكْشَادُ وَلَدَ شَالَحَ، وَشَالَحُ وَلَدَ عَابِرَ.

25 To Eber were born two sons. The name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided. His brother’s name was Joktan.

٢٥ وَلِعَابِرَ وُلِدَ ٱبْنَانِ: ٱسْمُ ٱلْوَاحِدِ فَالَجُ لِأَنَّ فِي أَيَّامِهِ قُسِمَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ. وَٱسْمُ أَخِيهِ يَقْطَانُ.

26 Joktan became the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,

٢٦ وَيَقْطَانُ وَلَدَ: أَلْمُودَادَ وَشَالَفَ وَحَضَرْمَوْتَ وَيَارَحَ

27 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,

٢٧ وَهَدُورَامَ وَأُوزَالَ وَدِقْلَةَ

28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba,

٢٨ وَعُوبَالَ وَأَبِيمَايِلَ وَشَبَا

29 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.

٢٩ وَأُوفِيرَ وَحَوِيلَةَ وَيُوبَابَ. جَمِيعُ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو يَقْطَانَ.

30 Their dwelling extended from Mesha, as you go towards Sephar, the mountain of the east.

٣٠ وَكَانَ مَسْكَنُهُمْ مِنْ مِيشَا حِينَمَا تَجِيءُ نَحْوَ سَفَارَ جَبَلِ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ.

31 These are the sons of Shem, by their families, according to their languages, lands, and nations.

٣١ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو سَامٍ حَسَبَ قَبَائِلِهِمْ كَأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ بِأَرَاضِيهِمْ حَسَبَ أُمَمِهِمْ.

32 These are the families of the sons of Noah, by their generations, according to their nations. The nations divided from these in the earth after the flood.

٣٢ هَؤُلَاءِ قَبَائِلُ بَنِي نُوحٍ حَسَبَ مَوَالِيدِهِمْ بِأُمَمِهِمْ. وَمِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ تَفَرَّقَتِ ٱلْأُمَمُ فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ بَعْدَ ٱلطُّوفَانِ.