< Proverbs 4:16 >

16 For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause [some] to fall.
Car ils ne dormiraient pas, s'ils n'avaient fait quelque mal, et le sommeil leur serait ôté, s'ils n'avaient fait tomber personne.
for
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
כִּי
Hebrew:
כִּ֤י
Transliteration:
ki
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
ki
Gloss:
for
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Strongs > h3588
Word:
כִּי
Transliteration:
kîy
Pronounciation:
kee
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Definition:
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.; a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent

not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
לֹ֣א
Transliteration:
lo'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle

they will sleep
Strongs:
Lexicon:
יָשֵׁן
Hebrew:
יִֽ֭שְׁנוּ
Transliteration:
Yish.nu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to sleep
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
יָשֵׁן
Transliteration:
ya.shen
Gloss:
to sleep
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to sleep, be asleep 1a) (Qal) to sleep, go to sleep, be asleep 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to remain a long time, be stored up 1b2) to be festering (of leprosy) 1c) (Piel) to cause to sleep, entice to sleep
Strongs
Word:
יָשֵׁן
Transliteration:
yâshên
Pronounciation:
yaw-shane'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to be slack or languid, i.e. (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate; old (store), remain long, (make to) sleep.; a primitive root

if
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אִם
Hebrew:
אִם\־
Transliteration:
'im-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
until
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
except
Tyndale
Word:
אִם
Origin:
a Meaning of h518A
Transliteration:
im
Gloss:
if: until
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conditional
Definition:
until/except if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if.if, whether.or, whether.or.or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
Strongs > h518
Word:
אִם
Transliteration:
ʼim
Pronounciation:
eem
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.; a primitive particle

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אִם\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
לֹ֣א
Transliteration:
lo'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle

they do harm
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
רָעַע
Hebrew:
יָרֵ֑עוּ
Transliteration:
ya.Re.'u
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
be evil
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
רָעַע
Transliteration:
ra.a
Gloss:
be evil
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to be bad, be evil 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to be displeasing 1a2) to be sad 1a3) to be injurious, be evil 1a4) to be wicked, be evil (ethically) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to do an injury or hurt 1b2) to do evil or wickedly 1b3) mischief (participle)
Strongs > h7489
Word:
רָעַע
Transliteration:
râʻaʻ
Pronounciation:
raw-ah'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally); afflict, associate selves (by mistake for h7462 (רָעָה)), break (down, in pieces), [phrase] displease, (be, bring, do) evil (doer, entreat, man), show self friendly (by mistake for h7462 (רָעָה)), do harm, (do) hurt, (behave self, deal) ill, [idiom] indeed, do mischief, punish, still, vex, (do) wicked (doer, -ly), be (deal, do) worse.; a primitive root

and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְֽ/נִגְזְלָ֥ה
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)

it is taken away
Strongs:
Lexicon:
גָּזַל
Hebrew:
וְֽ/נִגְזְלָ֥ה
Transliteration:
nig.ze.Lah
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to plunder
Morphhology:
Verb : Niphal (Simple, Passive) Consecutive Perfect (Future/present Indicative) Third Singular Feminine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as incompletely as the preceding action, in the future or present to a female person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
גָּזַל
Transliteration:
ga.zal
Gloss:
to plunder
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tear away, rob 1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be robbed 1b2) to be taken away
Strongs
Word:
גָּזַל
Transliteration:
gâzal
Pronounciation:
gaw-zal'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob; catch, consume, exercise (robbery), pluck (off), rob, spoil, take away (by force, violence), tear.; a primitive root

sleep
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שֵׁנָה
Hebrew:
שְׁ֝נָתָ֗/ם
Transliteration:
She.na.Ta
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שֵׁנָה
Transliteration:
she.nah
Gloss:
sleep
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
sleep Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "sleep" h8139)
Strongs
Word:
שֵׁנָה
Transliteration:
shênâh
Pronounciation:
shay-naw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
sleep; sleep.; or שֵׁנָא; (Psalm 127:2), from h3462 (יָשֵׁן)

their
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Pp3m
Hebrew:
שְׁ֝נָתָ֗/ם
Transliteration:
m
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Plural Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הֶם
Transliteration:
hem
Gloss:
their
Morphhology:
Hebrew their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural

if
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
אִם
Hebrew:
אִם\־
Transliteration:
'im-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
until
Morphhology:
Conditional Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that condition or a consequence follows
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
except
Tyndale
Word:
אִם
Origin:
a Meaning of h518A
Transliteration:
im
Gloss:
if: until
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conditional
Definition:
until/except if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if.if, whether.or, whether.or.or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
Strongs > h518
Word:
אִם
Transliteration:
ʼim
Pronounciation:
eem
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.; a primitive particle

[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אִם\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words

not
Strongs:
Lexicon:
לֹא
Hebrew:
לֹ֥א
Transliteration:
lo'
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Negative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is not so
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lo
Gloss:
not
Morphhology:
Hebrew Negative
Definition:
not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" h3809)
Strongs
Word:
לֹא
Transliteration:
lôʼ
Pronounciation:
lo
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Adverb
Definition:
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.; or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle

they bring injury
Strongs:
Lexicon:
כָּשַׁל
Hebrew:
יַכְשִֽׁילוּ\׃
Transliteration:
yikh.sho.lu
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
to stumble
Morphhology:
Verb : Hiphil (Causative/declarative, Active) Imperfect (Future/present Indicative/jussive) Third Plural Masculine
Grammar:
causing or confirming an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done or may be done incompletely in the future or present by male people or things being discussed
Source:
[Tag=Q(K)] Qere 'spoken' corrections from margin and text pointing, with meaning variants: Ketiv 'written', Tyndale pointing
Variations:
Ketiv = yikh.sho.lu (יִכְשׁוֹלוּ\׃) "they stumble" (h3782\h9016=HVqi3mp)
Other Spelling:
Leningrad = יַכְשִֽׁולוּ\׃
Tyndale
Word:
כָּשַׁל
Transliteration:
ka.shal
Gloss:
to stumble
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
to stumble, stagger, totter 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to stumble 1a2) to totter 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to stumble 1b2) to be tottering, be feeble 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to stumble, bring injury or ruin to, overthrow 1c2) to make feeble, make weak 1d) (Hophal) to be made to stumble 1e) (Piel) bereave
Strongs
Word:
כָּשַׁל
Transliteration:
kâshal
Pronounciation:
kaw-shal'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall; bereave (from the margin), cast down, be decayed, (cause to) fail, (cause, make to) fall (down, -ing), feeble, be (the) ruin(-ed, of), (be) overthrown, (cause to) stumble, [idiom] utterly, be weak.; a primitive root

[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
יַכְשִֽׁילוּ\׃
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=Q(K)] Qere 'spoken' corrections from margin and text pointing, with meaning variants: Ketiv 'written', Tyndale pointing
Variations:
Ketiv = yikh.sho.lu (יִכְשׁוֹלוּ\׃) "they stumble" (h3782\h9016=HVqi3mp)
Other Spelling:
Leningrad = יַכְשִֽׁולוּ\׃
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse

< Proverbs 4:16 >