Leviticus 11

1 And the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying to them.

١ وَأَمَرَ الرَّبُّ مُوسَى وَهَرُونَ:

2 Speak to the children of Israel, saying, These [are] the beasts which ye may eat among all the beasts that [are] on the earth.

٢ «أَوْصِيَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ: هَذِهِ هِيَ الْحَيَوَانَاتُ الَّتِي تَأْكُلُونَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ بَهَائِمِ الأَرْضِ:

3 Whatever parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, [and] cheweth the cud among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

٣ تَأْكُلُونَ كُلَّ حَيَوَانٍ مَشْقُوقِ الظِّلْفِ وَمُجْتَرٍّ،

4 Nevertheless, these shall ye not eat, of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean to you.

٤ أَمَّا الْحَيَوَانَاتُ الْمُجْتَرَّةُ فَقَطْ، أَوِ الْمَشْقُوقَةُ الظِّلْفِ فَقَطْ، فَلا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْهَا، فَالْجَمَلُ غَيْرُ طَاهِرٍ لَكُمْ لأَنَّهُ مُجْتَرٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُ غَيْرُ مَشْقُوقِ الظِّلْفِ،

5 And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean to you.

٥ وَكَذَلِكَ الْوَبْرُ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ لأَنَّهُ مُجْتَرٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُ غَيْرُ مَشْقُوقِ الظِّلْفِ،

6 And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof: he [is] unclean to you.

٦ أَمَّا الأَرْنَبُ فَإِنَّهُ مُجْتَرٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُ غَيْرُ مَشْقُوقِ الظِّلْفِ، لِذَلِكَ هُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ،

7 And the swine, though he divideth the hoof, and [is] cloven-footed, yet he cheweth not the cud; he [is] unclean to you.

٧ وَالْخِنْزِيرُ أَيْضاً نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ لأَنَّهُ مَشْقُوقُ الظِّلْفِ وَلَكِنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُجْتَرٍّ.

8 Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcass shall ye not touch; they [are] unclean to you.

٨ لَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَلا تَلْمَسُوا جُثَثَهَا لأَنَّهَا نَجِسَةٌ لَكُمْ.

9 These shall ye eat, of all that [are] in the waters: whatever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.

٩ أَمَّا مَا يَعِيشُ فِي الْمَاءِ فَتَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ كُلَّ مَالَهُ زَعَانِفُ وَقُشُورٌ، سَوَاءٌ كَانَ يَعِيشُ فِي الْبِحَارِ أَمِ الأَنْهَارِ، فَهَذِهِ تَأْكُلُونَهَا.

10 And all that have not fins nor scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living animal which [is] in the waters, they [shall be] an abomination to you:

١٠ وَلَكِنْ إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا الْحَيَوَانَاتِ الْمَائِيَّةَ الَّتِي لَيْسَ لَهَا زَعَانِفُ أَوْ قُشُورٌ، سَوَاءٌ كَانَتْ تَعِيشُ فِي الأَنْهَارِ أَوِ الْبِحَارِ، أَوِ الزَّوَاحِفَ فِي الْمِيَاهِ، أَوْ كُلَّ نَفْسٍ حَيَّةٍ فِيهَا، فَهَذِهِ كُلُّهَا مَحْظُورَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ.

11 They shall be even an abomination to you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcasses in abomination.

١١ فَلا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَامْقُتُوا جُثَثَهَا.

12 Whatever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that [shall be] an abomination to you.

١٢ كُلُّ حَيَوَانٍ مَائِيٍّ خَالٍ مِنَ الزَّعَانِفِ وَالْقُشُورِ يَكُونُ مَحْظُوراً عَلَيْكُمْ.

13 And these [are they which] ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they [are] an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,

١٣ وَمِنَ الطُّيُورِ الَّتِي يُحَظَرُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَكْلُهَا لأَنَّهَا مَمْقُوتَةٌ: النَّسْرُ وَالأَنُوقُ وِالصَّقْرُ،

14 And the vultur, and the kite after his kind;

١٤ وَالْحِدَأَةُ وَالْبَاشِقُ عَلَى مُخْتَلَفِ أَصْنَافِهِ،

15 Every raven after his kind;

١٥ وَكُلُّ أَجْنَاسِ الْغِرْبَانِ،

16 And the owl, and the night-hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

١٦ وَالنَّعَامَةُ وَالظَّلِيمُ وَالسَّأَفُ وَكُلُّ أَنْوَاعِ طَيْرِ الْبَازِ،

17 And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

١٧ وَالْبُومَةُ وَالْغَوَّاصُ وَالْكُرْكِيُّ،

18 And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier-eagle,

١٨ وَالْبَجَعُ وَالْقُوقُ وَالرَّخَمُ،

19 And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.

١٩ وَاللَّقْلَقُ وَالْبَبْغَاءُ عَلَى اخْتِلافِ أَجْنَاسِهَا، وَالْهُدْهُدُ وَالْخُفَّاشُ.

20 All fowls that creep, going upon [all] four, [shall be] an abomination to you.

٢٠ وَكَذَلِكَ تُحَظَرُ عَلَيْكُمْ كُلُّ حَشَرَةٍ مُجَنَّحَةٍ ذَاتِ أَرْبَعِ أَرْجُلٍ.

21 Yet these may ye eat, of every flying creeping animal that goeth upon [all] four, which have legs above their feet, to leap with upon the earth;

٢١ وَلَكِنْ كُلُوا مِنْ بَيْنِ الْكَائِنَاتِ الْمُجَنَّحَةِ الَّتِي تَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ مَالَهُ سَاقَانِ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ يَقْفِزُ بِهِمَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ.

22 [Even] these of them ye may eat; the locust after its kind, and the bald locust after its kind, and the beetle after its kind, and the grasshopper after its kind.

٢٢ فَمِنْ هَذِهِ الْكَائِنَاتِ تَأْكُلُونَ: كُلُّ أَنْوَاعِ الْجَرَادِ، وَجَمِيعُ أَصْنَافِ الدَّبَا وَالحَرْجُوَانُ عَلَى مُخْتَلَفِ أَجْنَاسِهِ وَالْجُنْدُبُ بِأَنْوَاعِهِ

23 But all [other] flying creeping animals, which have four feet, [shall be] an abomination to you.

٢٣ أَمَّا سَائِرُ دَبِيبِ الطَّيْرِ ذَوَاتِ الأَرْبَعِ الأَرْجُلِ فَهُوَ مَحْظُورٌ عَلَيْكُمْ،

24 And for these ye shall be unclean: whoever toucheth the carcass of them shall be unclean until the evening.

٢٤ فَإِنَّهَا تُنَجِّسُكُمْ، وَكُلُّ مَنْ يَلْمِسُ جُثَثَهَا يَتَنَجَّسُ حَتَّى الْمَسَاءِ.

25 And whoever beareth [aught] of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening.

٢٥ وَعَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ حَمَلَ جُثَثَهَا أَنْ يَغْسِلَ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِساً حَتَّى الْمَسَاءِ،

26 [The carcasses] of every beast which divideth the hoof, and [is] not cloven-footed, nor cheweth the cud, [are] unclean to you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.

٢٦ وَكَذَلِكَ جَمِيعُ الْبَهَائِمِ ذَوَاتِ الأَظْلافِ غَيْرِ الْمَشْقُوقَةِ وَغَيْرِ الْمُجْتَرَّةِ تَكُونُ نَجِسَةً لَكُمْ، وَكُلُّ مَنْ يَلْمِسُهَا يَتَنَجَّسُ.

27 And whatever goeth upon its paws, among all manner of beasts that go on [all] four, those [are] unclean to you: whoever toucheth their carcass shall be unclean until the evening.

٢٧ وَأَيْضاً كُلُّ حَيَوَانٍ يَمْشِي عَلَى كُفُوفِهِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ ذَوَاتِ الأَرْبَعِ الأَرْجُلِ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ لَكُمْ، وَكُلُّ مَنْ يَمَسُّ جُثَثَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِساً حَتَّى الْمَسَاءِ،

28 And he that beareth the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening: they [are] unclean to you.

٢٨ وَمَنْ يَحْمِلُ جُثَثَهَا يَغْسِلُ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِساً إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ. جَمِيعُهَا مَحْظُورَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ.

29 These also [shall be] unclean to you among the creeping animals that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise, after its kind,

٢٩ أَمَّا الْحَيَوَانَاتُ الدَّابَةُ حَوْلَكُمْ فَوْقَ الأَرْضِ وَالْمَحْظُورَةُ عَلَيْكُمْ لِنَجَاسَتِهَا فَهِيَ: ابْنُ عِرْسٍ وَالْفَأْرُ وَالضَّبُّ عَلَى مُخْتَلَفِ أَجْنَاسِهِ،

30 And the ferret and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.

٣٠ وَالْحِرْذَوْنُ وَالْوَرَلُ وَالْوَزَغَةُ والْعِظَايَةُ وَالْحِرْبَاءُ.

31 These [are] unclean to you among all that creep: whoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.

٣١ هَذِهِ هِيَ الْحَيَوَانَاتُ النَّجِسَةُ لَكُمْ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ الدَّابَةِ. كُلُّ مَنْ لَمَسَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِساً حَتَّى الْمَسَاءِ.

32 And upon whatever [any] of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether [it is] any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel [it is], in which [any] work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; so it shall be cleansed.

٣٢ إِنْ وَقَعَتْ جُثَّةُ أَحَدِ هَذِهِ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ عَلَى شَيْءٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَتَنَجَّسُ، سَوَاءٌ أَكَانَ آنِيَةً مِنْ خَشَبٍ أَمْ قُمَاشٍ أَمْ جِلْدٍ أَمْ مِسْحٍ، أَمْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ يُسْتَخْدَمُ فِي عَمَلٍ مَا. يُوْضَعُ فِي مَاءٍ وَيَكُونُ نَجِساً إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ، ثُمَّ يَطْهُرُ.

33 And every earthen vessel, into which [any] of them falleth, whatever [is] in it shall be unclean; and ye shall break it.

٣٣ أَمَّا إِنْ وَقَعَتْ جُثَّةُ أَحَدِهَا فِي إِنَاءٍ خَزَفِيٍّ، فَإِنَّ مَا فِي الإِنَاءِ يَتَنَجَّسُ، وَأَمَّا الإِنَاءُ فَيُكْسَرُ.

34 Of all meat which may be eaten, [that] on which [such] water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drank in every [such] vessel, shall be unclean.

٣٤ وَأَيُّ طَعَامٍ يُؤْكَلُ اسْتُخْدِمَ فِيهِ مَاءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الإِنَاءِ يَكُونُ نَجِساً. وَكَذَلِكَ يَكُونُ مَاؤُهُ الَّذِي يُشْرَبُ أَيْضاً.

35 And every [thing] on which [any part] of their carcass falleth, shall be unclean; [whether] an oven, or ranges for pots, they shall be broken down: [for] they [are] unclean, and shall be unclean to you.

٣٥ وَإذَا سَقَطَتْ جُثَّةُ أَحَدِ هَذِهِ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ فِي التَّنُّورِ أَوِ الْمَوْقِدِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُهْدَمُ، لأَنَّهُ نَجِسٌ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهِ تَتَنَجَّسُونَ.

36 Nevertheless, a fountain or pit, [in which there is] plenty of water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcass shall be unclean.

٣٦ أَمَّا إِنْ سَقَطَتْ فِي نَبْعٍ أَوْ بِئْرٍ حَيْثُ يَجْتَمِعُ الْمَاءُ، فَإِنَّهُمَا تَظَلّانِ طَاهِرَتَيْنِ. لَكِنْ كُلُّ مَنْ لَمَسَ جُثَّتَهَا يَكُونُ نَجِساً.

37 And if [any part] of their carcass shall fall upon any sowing-seed which is to be sown, it [shall be] clean.

٣٧ وَإذَا وَقَعَتْ جُثَّةُ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهَا عَلَى حُبُوبٍ يَبْذُرُونَهَا فِي حَقْلٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تَبْقَى طَاهِرَةً.

38 But if [any] water shall be put upon the seed, and [any part] of their carcass shall fall on it, it [shall be] unclean to you.

٣٨ لَكِنْ إِنْ كَانَتِ الْحُبُوبُ مُبْتَلَّةً بِمَاءٍ وَسَقَطَتِ الْجُثَّةُ عَلَيْهَا، فَإِنَّ الْحُبُوبَ الْمُبْتَلَّةَ تُصْبِحُ نَجِسَةً لَكُمْ.

39 And if any beast, of which ye may eat, shall die; he that toucheth its carcass shall be unclean until the evening.

٣٩ إِنْ مَاتَ حَيَوَانٌ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَكْلُهُ، وَلَمَسَ أَحَدٌ جُثَّتَهُ، فَاللّامِسُ يَكُونُ نَجِساً حَتَّى الْمَسَاءِ.

40 And he that eateth of its carcass shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the evening; he also that beareth its carcass shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening.

٤٠ وَعَلَى مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ جُثَّتِهِ أَوْ حَمَلَهَا أَنْ يَغْسِلَ ثِيَابَهُ وَيَكُونُ نَجِساً إِلَى الْمَسَاءِ.

41 And every creeping animal that creepeth upon the earth [shall be] an abomination; it shall not be eaten.

٤١ ويُحَظَرُ عَلَيْكُمُ الأَكْلُ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ الزَّاحِفَةِ،

42 Whatever goeth upon the belly, and whatever goeth upon [all] four, or whatever hath more feet among all creeping animals that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they [are] an abomination.

٤٢ سَوَاءٌ كَانَتْ تَزْحَفُ عَلَى بَطْنِهَا أَوْ تَدِبُّ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ فَإِنَّهَا مَحْظُورَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَلا تَأْكُلُوا مِنْهَا.

43 Ye shall not make your selves abominable with any creeping animal that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled by them.

٤٣ لَا تُدَنِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِالْحَيَوَانَاتِ الدَّابَةِ هَذِهِ، وَلا تَتَنَجَّسُوا بِها. كُونُوا طَاهِرِينَ.

44 For I [am] the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I [am] holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping animal that creepeth upon the earth.

٤٤ أَنَا الرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ، فَكَرِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَتَقَدَّسُوا، لأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ، وَلا تُنَجِّسُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الدَّبِيبِ الْمُتَحَرِّكِ عَلَى الأَرْضِ.

45 For I [am] the LORD that bringeth you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I [am] holy.

٤٥ لأَنِّي أَنَا الرَّبُّ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَكُمْ مِنْ دِيَارِ مِصْرَ لأَكُونَ لَكُمْ إِلَهاً. فَكُونُوا قِدِّيسِينَ لأَنِّي أَنَا قُدُّوسٌ.

46 This [is] the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth;

٤٦ هَذِهِ هِيَ الشَّرَائِعُ الْخَاصَّةُ بِالْحَيَوَانَاتِ وَالطُّيُورِ وَالْحَيَوَانَاتِ الْمَائِيَّةِ وَالزَّوَاحِفِ،

47 To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.

٤٧ لِكَيْ تُمَيِّزُوا بَيْنَ النَّجِسِ وَالطَّاهِرِ، وَبَيْنَ الْحَيَوَانَاتِ الَّتِي تُؤْكَلُ وَالْحَيَوَانَاتِ الْمَحْظُورِ أَكْلُهَا».