Esther 3

1 After these things king Ahasuerus promoted Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that [were] with him.

١ وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ رَفَّعَ الْمَلِكُ أَحَشْوِيرُوشُ مِنْ مَقَامِ هَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَدَاثَا الأَجَاجِيِّ وَعَظَّمَهُ، وَجَعَلَ مَرْتَبَتَهُ فَوْقَ مَرَاتِبِ جَمِيعِ رُؤَسَائِهِ الآخَرِينَ،

2 And all the king's servants that [were] in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman; for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did [him] reverence.

٢ فَصَارَ جَمِيعُ رِجَالِ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاقِفِينَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَلِكِ يَنْحَنُونَ وَيسْجُدُونَ لِهَامَانَ بِمُوْجِبِ أَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ. أَمَّا مُرْدَخَايُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْحَنِيَ أَمَامَهُ وَيَسْجُدَ لَهُ.

3 Then the king's servants who [were] in the king's gate, said to Mordecai, Why dost thou transgress the king's commandment?

٣ فَسَأَلَ رِجَالُ الْمَلِكِ الْوَاقِفُونَ بِبَابِ مُرْدَخَايَ: «لِمَاذَا تَتَمَرَّدُ عَلَى أَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ؟»

4 Now it came to pass, when they spoke daily to him, and he hearkened not to them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he [was] a Jew.

٤ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَصَرَّ عَلَى رَفْضِهِ بِالرَّغْمِ مِنْ إِلْحَاحِهِمِ الْيَوْمِيِّ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخْبَرُوا هَامَانَ بِأَمْرِهِ لِيَرَوْا إِنْ كَانَ تَصَرُّفُ مُرْدَخَايَ يُمْكِنُ تَبْرِيرُهُ، لأَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّهُ يَهُودِيٌّ.

5 And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.

٥ وَعِنْدَمَا تَثَبَّتَ هَامَانُ مِنْ أَنَّ مُرْدَخَايَ لَا يَنْحَنِي وَلا يَسْجُدُ لَهُ اسْتَشَاطَ غَضَباً،

6 And he scorned to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shown him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that [were] throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, [even] the people of Mordecai.

٦ وَاسْتَصْغَرَ أَنْ يُعَاقِبَ مُرْدَخَايَ وَحْدَهُ، بَعْدَ أَنْ أَخْبَرُوهُ عَنْ شَعْبِ مُرْدَخَايَ. فَعَزَمَ أَنْ يُفْنِيَ جَمِيعَ الْيَهُودِ، شَعْبِ مُرْدَخَايَ، الْمُقِيمِينَ فِي كُلِّ أَرْجَاءِ مَمْلَكَةِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ.

7 In the first month, (that [is], the month Nisan, ) in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that [is], the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, [to] the twelfth [month], that [is], the month Adar.

٧ وَفِي الشَّهْرِ الأَوَّلِ، أَيْ شَهْرِ نِيسَانَ، مِنَ السَّنَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ عَشْرَةَ لِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ، أَخَذُوا فِي إِلْقَاءِ الْقُرْعَةِ أَمَامَ هَامَانَ، يَوْماً بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ، وَشَهْراً بَعْدَ شَهْرٍ حَتَّى الشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ، أَيْ شَهْرِ آذَارَ، وَكَانُوا يَدْعُونَ الْقُرْعَةَ «فُوراً».

8 And Haman said to king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws [are] diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it [is] not for the king's profit to suffer them.

٨ فَقَالَ هَامَانُ لِلْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ: «هُنَاكَ شَعْبٌ مَا مُتَشَتِّتٌ وَمُتَفَرِّقٌ بَيْنَ الشُّعُوبِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْجَاءِ مَمْلَكَتِكَ، تُغَايِرُ شَرَائِعُهُمْ شَرَائِعَ جَمِيعِ الأُمَمِ، وَهُمْ لَا يُنَفِّذُونَ سُنَنَ الْمَلِكِ. فَلا يَجْدُرُ بِالْمَلِكِ إِغْفَالُ أَمْرِهِمْ.

9 If it shall please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring [it] into the king's treasuries.

٩ فَإِنْ طَابَ لِلْمَلِكِ، فَلْيُصْدِرْ أَمْراً بِإِبَادَتِهِمْ، وَأَنَا أَدْفَعُ عَشَرَةَ آلافِ وَزْنَةٍ مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ (نَحْوَ ثَلاثِ مِئَةِ أَلْفِ كِيلُو جَرَامٍ) لِلْخَزِينَةِ الْمَلَكِيَّةِ لِتَغْطِيَةِ نَفَقَاتِ ذَلِكَ».

10 And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it to Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews enemy.

١٠ فَنَزَعَ الْمَلِكُ خَاتَمَهُ مِنْ أُصْبُعِهِ، وَأَعْطَاهُ لِهَامَانَ بْنِ هَمَدَاثَا الأَجَاجِيِّ عَدُوِّ الْيَهُودِ، إِعْرَاباً عَنْ مُوَافَقَتِهِ،

11 And the king said to Haman, The silver [is] given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.

١١ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «لَقَدْ وَهَبْتُكَ الْفِضَّةَ وَالشَّعْبَ أَيْضاً، فَافْعَلْ بِهِمْ مَا يَحْلُو لَكَ».

12 Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded to the king's lieutenants, and to the governors that [were] over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province, according to the writing of it, and [to] every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's ring.

١٢ وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الأَوَّلِ اسْتُدْعِيَ كُتَّابُ الْمَلِكِ وَأُمْلِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوَامِرُ هَامَانَ إِلَى وُلاةِ الْمَلِكِ وَإِلَى حُكَّامِ كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ بِإِقْلِيمِهِ، وَإِلَى رُؤَسَاءِ كُلِّ شَعْبٍ بِشَعْبِهِ، حَسَبَ لُغَةِ كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ وَلَهْجَةِ أَهْلِهَا، وَوَقَّعَ تِلْكَ الرَّسَائِلَ بِاسْمِ الْمَلِكِ أَحَشْوِيرُوشَ وَخَتَمَهَا بِخَاتَمِهِ.

13 And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, [even] upon the thirteenth [day] of the twelfth month, which [is] the month Adar, and [to take] the spoil of them for a prey.

١٣ وَحَمَلَ السُّعَاةُ الرَّسَائِلَ إِلَى جَمِيعِ أَقَالِيمِ الْمَمْلَكَةِ، وَفِيهَا أَمْرٌ بِإِبَادَةِ وَقَتْلِ وَإِهْلاكِ جَمِيعِ الْيَهُودِ، شُبَّاناً وَشُيُوخاً وَأَطْفَالاً وَنِسَاءً فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، هُوَ الثَّالِثَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ، أَيْ شَهْرِ آذَارَ، وَالاسْتِيلاءِ عَلَى غَنَائِمِهِمْ.

14 The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province, was published to all people, that they should be ready against that day.

١٤ وَكَانَ لابُدَّ مِنْ إِذَاعَةِ نُسْخَةٍ مِنْ نَصِّ هَذَا الْمَرْسُومِ فِي كُلِّ إِقْلِيمٍ لِتُصْبِحَ قَانُوناً يُعْمَلُ بِهِ، كَيْ يَتَأَهَّبَ الشَّعْبُ اسْتِعْدَاداً لِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ.

15 The posts departed, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

١٥ وَهَكَذَا انْطَلَقَ السُّعَاةُ مُسْرِعِينَ تَلْبِيَةً لأَمْرِ الْمَلِكِ، بَعْدَ أَنْ صَدَرَ الأَمْرُ فِي شُوشَنَ الْعَاصِمَةِ. وَجَلَسَ الْمَلِكُ وَهَامَانُ يَتَنَادَمَانِ عَلَى الشَّرَابِ. أَمَّا أَهْلُ شُوشَنَ فَقَدِ اعْتَرَتْهُمُ الْحَيْرَةُ!