Ezekiel 18
1 The word of Yahweh came to me again, saying,
И бысть слово Господне ко мне глаголя:
2 “What do you mean, you who use this proverb concerning the land of Israel and say, 'Fathers eat sour grapes, and the children's teeth are made blunt'?
сыне человечь, что вам притча сия на земли Израилеве, глаголющым: отцы ядоша терпкое, а зубом чад их оскомины быша?
3 As I live—this is the Lord Yahweh's declaration—there will certainly no longer be any occasion for you to use this proverb in Israel.
Живу Аз, глаголет Адонаи Господь, аще будет еще глаголема притча сия во Израили.
4 Behold! Every life belong to me—the life of the father as well as the life of the son, they belong to me! The soul who sins is the one who will die!
Яко вся душы Моя суть, якоже душа отча, тако и душа сыновня, Моя суть: душа, яже согрешит, та умрет, и зобавшаго пародки зубы оскоминны будут.
5 What can be said about a man who is righteous and who carries out justice and righteousness—
Человек же, иже есть праведен творяй суд и правду,
6 if he does not eat upon the mountains or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, and he does not defile his neighbor's wife, nor approached a woman during her monthly period, is he a righteous man?
на горах не снесть и очес своих не воздвигнет на кумиры дому Израилева, и жены ближняго своего не осквернавит и к жене в месячных сущей не приближится,
7 What can be said about a man who does not oppress anyone, and he gives back to the debtor what was put up as security for a loan, and he does not commit theft but gives his food to the hungry and he covers the naked with clothes, is he a righteous man?
и человеку не насильствует, залог должнику отдаст и хищением не восхитит, хлеб свой алчному даст и нагаго облечет в ризу,
8 What can be said about a man who does not charge too much interest for the money he loans, and he does not take too much profit for what he sells? It is said of him that he carries out justice and establishes faithfulness between people.
и сребра своего в лихву не даст и прибытка не возмет, и от неправды отвратит руку свою и суд сотворит между мужем и ближним своим,
9 If that man walks in my statutes and keeps my decrees to act faithfully, then the promise for this righteous man is this: He will surely live!—this is the Lord Yahweh's declaration.
и в заповедех Моих ходил и оправдания Моя снабдел, еже творити та: праведен сей есть, жизнию жити имать, глаголет Адонаи Господь.
10 But suppose that he has a violent son who sheds blood and does any one of these things that were mentioned,
И аще родит сына губителя, проливающаго кровь и творяща грехи,
11 (though his father has not done any of these things). He eats upon the mountains and he defiles his neighbor's wife, what can be said about him?
в путь отца своего праведнаго не ходил, но и на горах пожре, и жену ближняго своего осквернавил,
12 This man oppresses the poor and needy, and he seizes and robs, and he does not return a pledge, and he lifts up his eyes to the idols and commits disgusting actions,
и убогаго и нищаго преобиде, и хищением восхитил и залога не отдал, и к кумиром положи очи свои, беззакония сотвори,
13 and he lends out money at too high interest and he makes too much profit on what he sells, should that man live? Surely he will not! He will certainly die and his blood will be on him because he has done all these detestable things.
с лихвою даде и с примножением приял, сей жизнию не поживет: вся сия беззакония сотвори, смертию умрет, кровь его на нем будет.
14 But behold! Suppose there is a man who bears a son, and his son sees all the sins that his father has committed, and though he sees them, he does not do those things.
Аще же родит сына, он же увидит вся грехи отца своего, яже сотворил есть, и убоится и не сотворит по ним,
15 That son does not eat upon the mountains, and he does not lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, and he does not defile his neighbor's wife, what can be said about him?
на горах не снесть и очес своих не положит к кумиром дому Израилева, и жены подруга своего не осквернавит
16 That son does not oppress anyone, or seize a pledge, or take stolen things, but instead gives his food to the hungry and covers up the naked with clothes.
и человека не насильствует, и залога не удержит и хищением не восхитит, хлеб свои алчному даст и нага одеет ризою,
17 That son does not oppress anyone or take interest that is too high or make too much profit for a loan, but he carries out my decrees and walks according to my statutes; that son will not die for his father's sin: He will surely live!
и от неправды отвратит руку свою, лихвы и примножения не возмет, правду сотворит и в заповедех Моих ходити будет: не скончается в неправдах отца своего, (но) жизнию поживет.
18 His father, since he oppressed others by extortion and robbed his brother, and did what is not good among his people—behold, he will die in his iniquity.
Отец же его аще скорбию оскорбит и хищением восхитит, сопротивная сотворит посреде людий Моих, и умрет в неправдах своих.
19 But you say, 'Why does the son not bear the iniquity of his father?' Because the son carries out justice and righteousness and keeps all my statutes; he does them. He will surely live!
И речете: что яко не взя сын неправды отца своего? Понеже сын правду и милость сотвори, вся законы Моя соблюде и сотвори я, жизнию поживет.
20 The one who sins, he is the one who will die. A son will not bear his father's iniquity, and a father will not bear his son's iniquity. The righteousness of the one who acts rightly will be on himself, and the wickedness of the wicked will be on himself.
Душа же согрешающая, та умрет: сын не возмет неправды отца своего, и отец не возмет неправды сына своего: правда праведнаго на нем будет, и беззаконие беззаконника на нем будет.
21 But if the wicked turns away from all his sins that he has done, and keeps all my statutes and performs justice and righteousness, then he will certainly live and not die.
И беззаконник аще обратится от всех беззаконий своих, яже сотворил, и сохранит вся заповеди Моя и сотворит суд и правду и милость, жизнию поживет и не умрет:
22 All the transgressions that he has committed will not be called to mind against him. He will live by the righteousness that he practices.
вся согрешения его, елика сотворил, не помянутся ему: но в правде своей, юже сотворил, жив будет.
23 Do I greatly rejoice over the death of the wicked—this is the Lord Yahweh's declaration—and not in his turning away from his way so that he may live?
Еда хотением восхощу смерти грешника, глаголет Адонаи Господь, а не еже обратитися ему от пути зла и живу быти ему?
24 But if the righteous person turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity and practices abominations like all the abominations that the wicked person does, then will he live? All the righteousness that he had done will not be called to mind when he betrays me in his treason. So he will die in the sins that he committed.
И аще совратится праведник от правды своея и сотворит неправду по всем беззаконием, яже сотворил беззаконник, вся правды его, яже сотворил есть, не помянутся: в преступлении своем, имже преступи, и во гресех своих, имиже согреши, в них умрет.
25 But you say, 'The way of the Lord is not fair!' Listen, house of Israel! Are my ways unfair? Is it not your ways that are unfair?
И рекосте: не управится путь Господень. Слышите убо, весь дом Израилев, еда путь мой не управится? Ваш ли путь убо управится?
26 When the righteous man turns away from his righteousness, and commits iniquity and dies because of them, then he will die in the iniquity that he has done.
Егда совратится праведник от правды своея и сотворит грех, и умрет в преступлении, еже сотворил, в том умрет.
27 But when a wicked man turns away from his wickedness that he has done and performs justice and righteousness, then he will preserve his life.
И егда обратится беззаконник от беззакония своего, еже сотворил, и сотворит суд и правду, той душу свою снабдел есть:
28 For he has seen and turned away from all the transgressions that he had done. He will surely live, and he will not die.
и виде и обратися от всех беззаконии своих, яже сотвори, жизнию поживет и не умрет.
29 But the house of Israel says, 'The way of the Lord is not fair!' How is my way not fair, house of Israel? It is your ways that are not fair.
И глаголет дом Израилев: не управится путь Господень. Еда путь Мой не управляется? О, доме Израилев, убо ваш ли путь управляется?
30 Therefore I will judge each man among you according to his ways, house of Israel!—this is the Lord Yahweh's declaration. Repent and turn away from all your transgressions so that they will not be stumbling blocks of iniquity against you.
(Сего ради) комуждо по пути его сужду вам, доме Израилев, глаголет Адонаи Господь: обратитеся и отвержитеся от всех нечестий ваших, и не будут вам неправды в мучение:
31 Throw away from yourselves all of the transgressions that you have committed; make for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, house of Israel?
отвержите от себе вся нечестия ваша, имиже нечествовасте ко Мне, и сотворите себе сердце ново и дух нов, и сотворите вся заповеди Моя: и вскую умираете, доме Израилев? Глаголет Господь.
32 For I have no delight in the death of the one who dies—this is the Lord Yahweh's declaration—so repent and live!”
Понеже не хощу смерти грешника умирающаго, глаголет Адонаи Господь, но еже обратитися ему от пути своего и жити души его, глаголет Адонаи Господь: обратитеся убо, и живи будете.
