Deuteronomy 24
1 When a man takes a wife and marries her, if she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some unsuitable thing in her, then he must write her a certificate of divorce, put it into her hand, and send her out of his house.
Аще же кто поймет жену и поживет с нею, и будет аще не обрящет благодати пред ним, яко обрете в ней срамное дело, да напишет ей книгу отпущения и вдаст в руце ея, и да отпустит ю из дому своего,
2 When she has gone out of his house, she may go and be another man's wife.
и отшедши будет (жена) мужу иному:
3 If the second husband hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it into her hand, and sends her out of his house; or if the second husband dies, the man who took her to be his wife—
и аще возненавидит ю муж вторый, и напишет ей книгу отпущения и даст ей в руце ея, и отпустит ю из дому своего, или умрет муж ея вторый, иже бе ю поял себе в жену:
4 then her former husband, the one who had first sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after she has become impure; for that would be an abomination to Yahweh. You must not cause the land to become guilty, the land that Yahweh your God is giving you as an inheritance.
не возможет муж первый, отпустивый ю, возвратив пояти ю себе в жену, по осквернении ея, яко гнусно есть пред Господем Богом твоим: и да не осквернавите земли, юже Господь Бог ваш дает вам в наследие.
5 When a man takes a new wife, he will not go to war with the army, neither may he be commanded to go on any forced duty; he will be free to be at home for one year and will cheer his wife whom he has taken.
Аще же кто поймет жену внове, да не идет на брань, и да не наложится ему ни каяже вещь: неповинен будет в дому своем лето едино, да веселит жену свою, юже поял есть.
6 No man may take a mill or an upper millstone as a pledge, for that would be taking a person's life as a pledge.
Да не возмеши в залог жерновных каменей, яко душу сей дает в залог.
7 If a man is found kidnapping any of his brothers from among the people of Israel, and treats him as a slave and sells him, that thief must die; and you will remove the evil from among you.
Аще же ят будет человек крадый душу от братии своея сынов Израилевых, и насилием продает ю, да умрет тать той, и измите злое от вас самих.
8 Take heed regarding any plague of leprosy, so that you carefully observe and follow every instruction given to you which the priests, the Levites, teach you; as I commanded them, so you will act.
Внемли себе в язве проказы, и храни зело творити по всему закон, егоже возвестят вам жерцы левити: якоже заповедах вам, да храните творити:
9 Call to mind what Yahweh your God did to Miriam as you were coming out of Egypt.
помяни, елика сотвори Господь Бог твой Мариаме на пути, исходящым вам из Египта.
10 When you make your neighbor any kind of loan, you must not go into his house to fetch his pledge.
Аще же долг есть на ближнем твоем, долг каковый либо, да не внидеши в дом его взяти залог его:
11 You will stand outside, and the man to whom you have lent will bring the pledge outside to you.
вне станеши, и человек той, на немже есть долг твой, изнесет залог вон.
12 If he is a poor man, you must not sleep with his pledge in your possession.
Аще же человек убог есть, да не преноществует залог его у тебе:
13 You must surely restore to him the pledge by the time the sun goes down, so that he may sleep in his cloak and bless you; it will be righteousness for you before Yahweh your God.
отданием да отдаси ризу его до захождения солнца, и да почиет в ризе своей, и благословит тя, и будет тебе милость пред Господем Богом твоим.
14 You must not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is of your fellow Israelites, or of the foreigners who are in your land within your city gates;
Да не лишиши мзды убогаго и требующаго от братии твоея, или от пришлец иже во градех твоих:
15 Each day you must give him his wage; the sun must not go down on this unsettled matter, for he is poor and is counting on it. Do this so that he does not cry out against you to Yahweh, and so that it not be a sin that you have committed.
в той же день да отдаси мзду ему, да не зайдет солнце ему, яко убог есть, и в том имать надежду, и да не возопиет на тя к Господеви, и будет тебе грех.
16 The parents must not be put to death for their children, neither must the children be put to death for their parents. Instead, everyone must be put to death for his own sin.
Да не умрут отцы за сыны, и сынове да не умрут за отцы: кийждо за свой грех да умрет.
17 You must not use force to take away the justice that is due the foreigner or the fatherless, nor take the widow's cloak as a pledge.
Не уклониши суда пришелцу и сиру и вдове, и да не вземлеши в залог ризы вдовичи,
18 Instead, you must call to mind that you were a slave in Egypt, and that Yahweh your God rescued you from there. Therefore I instruct you to obey this command.
и помянеши, яко раб (и ты) был еси в земли Египетстей, и свободи тя Господь Бог твой оттуду: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
19 When you reap your harvest in your field, and if you have forgotten an omer of grain in the field, you must not go back to get it; it must be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, or for the widow, so that Yahweh your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
Аще же пожнеши ниву твою на селе твоем, и забудеши сноп на ниве твоей, да не возвратишися взяти его: пришелцу и убогу, и сиру и вдове да будет, да благословит тя Господь Бог твой во всех делех руку твоею.
20 When you shake your olive tree, you must not go over the branches again; it will be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, or for the widow.
Аще же масличие собираеши, да не возвратишися останков собрати яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут: и воспомянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити слово сие.
21 When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you must not glean it again. What is left over will be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
Аше же обираеши виноград твой, да не собираеши останков яже за тобою: пришелцу и сиру и вдове да будут:
22 You must call to mind that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I instruct you to obey this command.
и помянеши, яко раб был еси в земли Египетстей: сего ради аз тебе заповедаю творити сие слово.
