Romans 9
1 [Now I would like to discuss the fact that most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ]. Because of my relationship with Christ, I say completely truthfully [what I will now tell you]. I am not lying [DOU]! My conscience confirms what I [say] because the Holy Spirit [controls it].
ahaṁ kāñcid kalpitāṁ kathāṁ na kathayāmi, khrīṣṭasya sākṣāt satyameva bravīmi pavitrasyātmanaḥ sākṣān madīyaṁ mana etat sākṣyaṁ dadāti|
2 [I tell you that] I grieve very greatly and deeply [DOU] [about my fellow Israelites].
mamāntaratiśayaduḥkhaṁ nirantaraṁ khedaśca
3 I personally would be willing to let [God] curse me [and, as a result, be separated] from Christ, [if that would] help my fellow Israelites, my natural kinsmen, [to believe in Christ].
tasmād ahaṁ svajātīyabhrātṛṇāṁ nimittāt svayaṁ khrīṣṭācchāpākrānto bhavitum aiccham|
4 We [Jews] are [Israelites, God’s chosen] descendants of [Jacob]. [God has always considered] us as his children [MET]. It was to our ancestors [that he used to appear] gloriously [while they were in the desert]. It was with them that [God made] covenants [several times]. It was to them [that God] gave the laws [at Sinai Mountain]. They were the ones [to whom God showed how they should] worship him. They were the ones [to whom God] promised many things, [especially that the Messiah would come from their race].
yatasta isrāyelasya vaṁśā api ca dattakaputratvaṁ tejo niyamo vyavasthādānaṁ mandire bhajanaṁ pratijñāḥ pitṛpuruṣagaṇaścaiteṣu sarvveṣu teṣām adhikāro'sti|
5 It was our ancestors, [Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, whom God chose to found our nation]. And, [most importantly], it was from us Israelites that the Messiah received his human nature. [Nevertheless, most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ], who is the one who controls all things! He is God, the one who is worthy that we praise him forever! This is true! (OR, Amen!) (aiōn g165)
tat kevalaṁ nahi kintu sarvvādhyakṣaḥ sarvvadā saccidānanda īśvaro yaḥ khrīṣṭaḥ so'pi śārīrikasambandhena teṣāṁ vaṁśasambhavaḥ| (aiōn g165)
6 [God promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that their descendants would all inherit his blessings]. But [although most of my fellow Israelites have rejected Christ], that does not [prove] that God has failed [to do] the things that he promised, because it is not all who are descended from Jacob and who [call themselves the people of] Israel whom [God considers] to be truly his people.
īśvarasya vākyaṁ viphalaṁ jātam iti nahi yatkāraṇād isrāyelo vaṁśe ye jātāste sarvve vastuta isrāyelīyā na bhavanti|
7 And it is also not all of Abraham’s natural descendants that [God considers] to be his people. Instead, [God considers only some of them to be Abraham’s children]. [This agrees with what God told Abraham]: “It is Isaac, [not any of your(sg) other sons], whom [I] will consider [to be the true father of] your descendants.”
aparam ibrāhīmo vaṁśe jātā api sarvve tasyaiva santānā na bhavanti kintu ishāko nāmnā tava vaṁśo vikhyāto bhaviṣyati|
8 That means that it is not all the natural-born descendants [of Abraham] whom God [considers as] his children. Instead, it is those who [believed what God] promised whom [he] considers to be his children.
arthāt śārīrikasaṁsargāt jātāḥ santānā yāvantastāvanta eveśvarasya santānā na bhavanti kintu pratiśravaṇād ye jāyante taeveśvaravaṁśo gaṇyate|
9 [You know that what God] promised [to Abraham] was this: “About this time [next year] Sarah [your wife] will bear a son [as a result of my enabling] [MTY] [her to do so].” [So Abraham knew that it was not through Ishmael, the son that he already had, that God would fulfill what he had promised him] (OR, [that his true descendants would come]).
yatastatpratiśrute rvākyametat, etādṛśe samaye 'haṁ punarāgamiṣyāmi tatpūrvvaṁ sārāyāḥ putra eko janiṣyate|
10 And not only then did God show [that he did not determine who would be his true children according to who their ancestors were. He showed it again] when Rebecca conceived [twins] by our ancestor Isaac.
aparamapi vadāmi svamano'bhilāṣata īśvareṇa yannirūpitaṁ tat karmmato nahi kintvāhvayitu rjātametad yathā siddhyati
11 Before [the twins, Jacob and Esau], were born, when neither one had yet done anything good or bad, [God] said to Rebecca [about the twins she was to bear], “The older one shall later serve the younger one, [contrary to normal custom].” [God said this] in order that [we] might [clearly] understand that what he purposed [for people] was according to what he himself determined. That is, people’s [eternal destiny] does not depend on what they do. Instead, their destiny depends on [God], the one who chooses them.
tadarthaṁ ribkānāmikayā yoṣitā janaikasmād arthād asmākam ishākaḥ pūrvvapuruṣād garbhe dhṛte tasyāḥ santānayoḥ prasavāt pūrvvaṁ kiñca tayoḥ śubhāśubhakarmmaṇaḥ karaṇāt pūrvvaṁ
tāṁ pratīdaṁ vākyam uktaṁ, jyeṣṭhaḥ kaniṣṭhaṁ seviṣyate,
13 And [this teaching is] ([supported/shown to be true]) [by] what is written [in the Scriptures] {what [a prophet] recorded} [that God said]: “I favored Jacob, [the younger son]. I did not favor [HYP] Esau, [the older son].”
yathā likhitam āste, tathāpyeṣāvi na prītvā yākūbi prītavān ahaṁ|
14 [Someone] might say, “(Is God unjust [by choosing the ones he wants to choose?/I think] that God is unjust [by choosing the ones he wants to choose!])” [RHQ] [I would reply], “[He is] certainly not [unjust]!”
tarhi vayaṁ kiṁ brūmaḥ? īśvaraḥ kim anyāyakārī? tathā na bhavatu|
15 God told Moses, “I will pity and help anyone whom I choose [DOU]!”
yataḥ sa svayaṁ mūsām avadat; ahaṁ yasmin anugrahaṁ cikīrṣāmi tamevānugṛhlāmi, yañca dayitum icchāmi tameva daye|
16 So [God chooses people], not because they want [God to choose them] or because they try hard [to do things so that he] will [accept them]. Instead he chooses people because he himself has mercy [on undeserving ones].
ataevecchatā yatamānena vā mānavena tanna sādhyate dayākāriṇeśvareṇaiva sādhyate|
17 [Moses] recorded [PRS] [that God had told] Pharaoh, “This is why I gave you [(sg)] authority [MTY]: It was in order that I might show [by how I oppose] you [how exceedingly] powerful I am, and in order that people everywhere [HYP] would hear about me [MTY].”
phirauṇi śāstre likhati, ahaṁ tvaddvārā matparākramaṁ darśayituṁ sarvvapṛthivyāṁ nijanāma prakāśayituñca tvāṁ sthāpitavān|
18 So [we conclude that God] kindly helps the ones he wants to act kindly towards. But he makes stubborn the ones [such as Pharaoh] that he wants [to make stubborn].
ataḥ sa yam anugrahītum icchati tamevānugṛhlāti, yañca nigrahītum icchati taṁ nigṛhlāti|
19 [One of] you may [object to this by] saying to me, “[Because God determines ahead of time everything that people do, that also implies that he wants us to do everything that we do]. (No one has resisted what God has willed!/Who has resisted what God has willed?) [RHQ] Therefore, (it would not be right that God would still condemn [a person for having sinned]!/why does God still condemn [a person for having sinned]?) [RHQ]”
yadi vadasi tarhi sa doṣaṁ kuto gṛhlāti? tadīyecchāyāḥ pratibandhakatvaṁ karttaṁ kasya sāmarthyaṁ vidyate?
20 [I would reply that since] you [(sg)] are [just a] human being, (you do not [have any right at all to] criticize God!/[who are you to] say that what God does is wrong?) [RHQ] [As a potter is the one who creates a clay pot, God is the one who created you]. (A clay pot [MET] certainly would not [have a right to criticize] the potter by asking [PRS], “Why did you [(sg)] make me this way?”/Would a clay pot [have a right to criticize] the potter by asking [PRS], “Why did you [(sg)] make me this way?”) [RHQ]
he īśvarasya pratipakṣa martya tvaṁ kaḥ? etādṛśaṁ māṁ kutaḥ sṛṣṭavān? iti kathāṁ sṛṣṭavastu sraṣṭre kiṁ kathayiṣyati?
21 Instead, (the potter certainly has the right to [take] some clay and from one lump [of clay] make one pot that people will honor and [make another] one for ordinary purposes [MET]./does not a potter have the right to [take] some clay and from one lump [of clay] make one pot that people will honor and [make another] pot for ordinary purposes?) [MET, RHQ] [Similarly, God has the right to carry out what he purposes for people].
ekasmān mṛtpiṇḍād utkṛṣṭāpakṛṣṭau dvividhau kalaśau karttuṁ kiṁ kulālasya sāmarthyaṁ nāsti?
22 Although God desires to show that he is angry [about sin], and [although he desires to] make clear that he can powerfully [punish people who have sinned], he tolerated very patiently the people [MET] who caused him to be angry and who deserved to be destroyed (OR, who were made to be destroyed).
īśvaraḥ kopaṁ prakāśayituṁ nijaśaktiṁ jñāpayituñcecchan yadi vināśasya yogyāni krodhabhājanāni prati bahukālaṁ dīrghasahiṣṇutām āśrayati;
23 [God has been patient] in order that he might make clear how very wonderfully [he acts toward those] [MET] whom he intended to act mercifully towards and whom he prepared ahead of time in order that they might [live] gloriously [in heaven].
aparañca vibhavaprāptyarthaṁ pūrvvaṁ niyuktānyanugrahapātrāṇi prati nijavibhavasya bāhulyaṁ prakāśayituṁ kevalayihūdināṁ nahi bhinnadeśināmapi madhyād
24 That means us whom he chose—not only [us] Jews but also non-Jews.
asmāniva tānyāhvayati tatra tava kiṁ?
25 [These words that] Hosea wrote [MTY] that [God] said also (show that God has the right/[support God’s right]) [to choose from among both Jews and non-Jews] [MTY]: I will declare that many people who were not my people are now my people. I will declare that many people whom I did not love [HYP] before, I love now.
hośeyagranthe yathā likhitam āste, yo loko mama nāsīt taṁ vadiṣyāmi madīyakaṁ| yā jāti rme'priyā cāsīt tāṁ vadiṣyāmyahaṁ priyāṁ|
26 And [another prophet wrote]: What will happen is that in the places where [God] told them before, “You are not my people,” in those same places [people] will declare truthfully that they are children of God, who is completely powerful.
yūyaṁ madīyalokā na yatreti vākyamaucyata| amareśasya santānā iti khyāsyanti tatra te|
27 Isaiah also exclaimed concerning the Israelites: Even though the Israelites are [so many that no one can count them, like] sand [particles on the beach beside] the ocean, [only] a small part of them will be saved {[God] will save [only] a small part of them},
isrāyelīyalokeṣu yiśāyiyo'pi vācametāṁ prācārayat, isrāyelīyavaṁśānāṁ yā saṁkhyā sā tu niścitaṁ| samudrasikatāsaṁkhyāsamānā yadi jāyate| tathāpi kevalaṁ lokairalpaistrāṇaṁ vrajiṣyate|
28 because the Lord will punish completely and speedily the [people who live on] this earth, as he said that he would do.
yato nyāyena svaṁ karmma pareśaḥ sādhayiṣyati| deśe saeva saṁkṣepānnijaṁ karmma kariṣyati|
29 [Also, we can understand from what the prophet] Isaiah said [that God would not save] anyone if he did not show mercy: If the Lord, who controls everything in heaven, had not mercifully allowed some of our descendants to survive, we would have become like the people of [the cities of] Sodom and Gomorrah, who were [SIM, DOU] completely destroyed.
yiśāyiyo'paramapi kathayāmāsa, sainyādhyakṣapareśena cet kiñcinnodaśiṣyata| tadā vayaṁ sidomevābhaviṣyāma viniścitaṁ| yadvā vayam amorāyā agamiṣyāma tulyatāṁ|
30 We must conclude this: [RHQ] Although non-Jews did not search out [a way by which] God would erase the record of their sins, they actually found that way because they trusted [in what Christ did for them].
tarhi vayaṁ kiṁ vakṣyāmaḥ? itaradeśīyā lokā api puṇyārtham ayatamānā viśvāsena puṇyam alabhanta;
31 But although [the people of] Israel sought a basis [by which God would] erase the record of their sins, they did not succeed in [fulfilling the true purpose of the] laws [that God gave to Moses].
kintvisrāyellokā vyavasthāpālanena puṇyārthaṁ yatamānāstan nālabhanta|
32 The reason [RHQ] [that they did not succeed] is that they did not trust that [God would provide a way to save them]. Instead, they were trying to do certain things [in order that God would accept them. Because they did not expect the Messiah to die, the Israelites] felt disgusted about [Jesus’ death, which is like] the stone [MET] on which people stumble.
tasya kiṁ kāraṇaṁ? te viśvāsena nahi kintu vyavasthāyāḥ kriyayā ceṣṭitvā tasmin skhalanajanake pāṣāṇe pādaskhalanaṁ prāptāḥ|
33 This is what [a prophet] predicted when he wrote these words that [God said about the Messiah]: Listen! I am placing in Israel [MTY] [one who is like] a stone [MET] on which people will stumble. What he does will offend people [DOU]. Nevertheless, those who believe in him will not be disappointed.
likhitaṁ yādṛśam āste, paśya pādaskhalārthaṁ hi sīyoni prastarantathā| bādhākārañca pāṣāṇaṁ paristhāpitavānaham| viśvasiṣyati yastatra sa jano na trapiṣyate|
