Romans 2
1 [God will severely punish non-Jewish people who habitually do evil things, because he has clearly revealed that he is angry with them]. So, [when God judges people], he will not excuse any one of you Jews [to whom I am writing]. You [(sg)] say that [God should] punish [non-Jews for doing evil things]. But when any one of you says that, it is you yourself whom you are saying that God should punish, because you [(sg)] do [some of] the same [evil] things [that the non-Jews do].
he paraduu. saka manu. sya ya. h ka"scana tva. m bhavasi tavottaradaanaaya panthaa naasti yato yasmaat karmma. na. h parastvayaa duu. syate tasmaat tvamapi duu. syase, yatasta. m duu. sayannapi tva. m tadvad aacarasi|
2 We know very well that God will judge and punish fairly [non-Jewish] people who do such [evil] things.
kintvetaad. rgaacaaribhyo ya. m da. n.dam ii"svaro ni"scinoti sa yathaartha iti vaya. m jaaniima. h|
3 So, you who [say God should punish] others for doing evil things yet you do evil things yourself, (you should certainly not think that you yourself will be able to escape from being punished by God!/do you think that you yourself will be able to escape from being punished by God?) [RHQ]
ataeva he maanu. sa tva. m yaad. rgaacaari. no duu. sayasi svaya. m yadi taad. rgaacarasi tarhi tvam ii"svarada. n.daat palaayitu. m "sak. syasiiti ki. m budhyase?
4 And you should not say, “God is acting very tolerantly and patiently toward me, [so I do not need to stop sinning] [DOU].” (You should realize that God is acting in a kind manner [toward you] in order to encourage you [(sg)] to turn away from your sinful behavior!/Do you not realize that God is acting in a kind manner [toward you] in order to encourage you [(sg)] to turn away from your sinful behavior?) [RHQ]
apara. m tava manasa. h parivarttana. m karttum i"svarasyaanugraho bhavati tanna buddhvaa tva. m ki. m tadiiyaanugrahak. samaacirasahi. s.nutvanidhi. m tucchiikaro. si?
5 But instead, by your stubbornly refusing to turn away from your sinful behavior [DOU], you are causing [MET] God to punish you even more severely. [He will do that] at the time when he shows that he is angry and judges people fairly.
tathaa svaanta. hkara. nasya ka. thoratvaat khedaraahityaacce"svarasya nyaayyavicaaraprakaa"sanasya krodhasya ca dina. m yaavat ki. m svaartha. m kopa. m sa ncino. si?
6 God will pay back everyone according to [what they deserve for] what they have done.
kintu sa ekaikamanujaaya tatkarmmaanusaare. na pratiphala. m daasyati;
7 [Specifically], some people, by continuing to doing good things, strive to be highly honored [by God] [DOU] and to receive a life that will not end. [God will reward them by enabling them] to live forever. (aiōnios g166)
vastutastu ye janaa dhairyya. m dh. rtvaa satkarmma kurvvanto mahimaa satkaaro. amaratva ncaitaani m. rgayante tebhyo. anantaayu rdaasyati| (aiōnios g166)
8 But some people act in a selfish way and refuse to believe that [what God says is] true, and they do the things that [God says] are wrong. [God will] punish them very severely [DOU, MTY].
apara. m ye janaa. h satyadharmmam ag. rhiitvaa vipariitadharmmam g. rhlanti taad. r"saa virodhijanaa. h kopa. m krodha nca bhok. syante|
9 He will cause everyone who habitually does evil deeds to suffer greatly, [with the result that they will become severely] distressed [DOU]. This certainly will happen to the Jews [who refuse to accept God’s message, because God gave them the privilege to be his special people], but it will also happen to the non-Jews.
aa yihuudino. anyade"sina. h paryyanta. m yaavanta. h kukarmmakaari. na. h praa. nina. h santi te sarvve du. hkha. m yaatanaa nca gami. syanti;
10 But [God will] greatly reward spiritually [MET, DOU] every person who habitually does good deeds. He will [certainly] do this for the Jews [because God chose them as his special people], but he will also do it for the non-Jews.
kintu aa yihuudino bhinnade"siparyyantaa yaavanta. h satkarmmakaari. no lokaa. h santi taan prati mahimaa satkaara. h "saanti"sca bhavi. syanti|
11 God [will do this fairly], because people’s status does not influence him.
ii"svarasya vicaare pak. sapaato naasti|
12 Although [non-Jews do not have] the laws that [God gave to Moses], all [non-Jews] who sin will be eternally separated from God. He will [not consider whether or not they knew] the laws that he [gave to Moses]. And all the [Jews] who have sinned in spite of knowing the laws that [God gave to Moses will also be punished] {[God will also punish them]}. [They will be punished for disobeying] God’s laws.
alabdhavyavasthaa"saastrai ryai. h paapaani k. rtaani vyavasthaa"saastraalabdhatvaanuruupaste. saa. m vinaa"so bhavi. syati; kintu labdhavyavasthaa"saastraa ye paapaanyakurvvan vyavasthaanusaaraadeva te. saa. m vicaaro bhavi. syati|
13 [It is right for them to be punished] {[God to punish them]} [because] it is not those who [merely] know God’s laws whom he considers to be righteous. On the contrary, it is only those who continually have obeyed [all] (of [God’s] laws/of the laws that [God gave to Moses]) (whom God will consider righteous/whose record of sins God will erase).
vyavasthaa"srotaara ii"svarasya samiipe ni. spaapaa bhavi. syantiiti nahi kintu vyavasthaacaari. na eva sapu. nyaa bhavi. syanti|
14 Whenever the non-Jews, who do not have the laws [God gave to Moses], naturally obey those laws, [they prove that] they have a law within their own minds, even though they do not have the laws [God gave to Moses].
yato. alabdhavyavasthaa"saastraa bhinnade"siiyalokaa yadi svabhaavato vyavasthaanuruupaan aacaaraan kurvvanti tarhyalabdha"saastraa. h santo. api te sve. saa. m vyavasthaa"saastramiva svayameva bhavanti|
15 They show that they know in their own minds what God [commands in his] laws [MET], as each person in his very own conscience either accuses or excuses/defends himself [concerning his own behavior].
te. saa. m manasi saak. sisvaruupe sati te. saa. m vitarke. su ca kadaa taan do. si. na. h kadaa vaa nirdo. saan k. rtavatsu te svaantarlikhitasya vyavasthaa"saastrasya pramaa. na. m svayameva dadati|
16 God [will punish people] at the time when he will judge them according to what they have thought and done. He will judge them [even] for the things that they have done secretly. He will judge people by [authorizing] Christ Jesus [to judge them]. This is [what I tell people when] I preach the gospel to them.
yasmin dine mayaa prakaa"sitasya susa. mvaadasyaanusaaraad ii"svaro yii"sukhrii. s.tena maanu. saa. naam anta. hkara. naanaa. m guu. dhaabhipraayaan dh. rtvaa vicaarayi. syati tasmin vicaaradine tat prakaa"si. syate|
17 [Now I have something to say to any one of] you [Jews to whom I am writing]: You [(sg)] boast about yourself saying, “I am a Jew.” You [(sg)] trust [that God will save you because you possess] the laws [that he gave to Moses]. You boast that [you belong to] God.
pa"sya tva. m svaya. m yihuudiiti vikhyaato vyavasthopari vi"svaasa. m karo. si,
18 You know what God desires. Because you have been taught {[people] have taught you} [God’s] laws, you are able to know which things are right and to choose to do them.
ii"svaramuddi"sya sva. m "slaaghase, tathaa vyavasthayaa "sik. sito bhuutvaa tasyaabhimata. m jaanaasi, sarvvaasaa. m kathaanaa. m saara. m vivi. mk. se,
19 You are certain that you [are able to] show [God’s truth to non-Jews], as guides [show the road] to those who are blind [MET]. You are certain that by what you say you can show God’s way to the [non-Jews who do not understand it], as a light shows the way to [those who walk in] the darkness [MET, DOU].
apara. m j naanasya satyataayaa"scaakarasvaruupa. m "saastra. m mama samiipe vidyata ato. andhalokaanaa. m maargadar"sayitaa
20 [You are certain that you] can instruct/correct [non-Jews, whom you consider] foolish [because of their not understanding God’s message]. Because you have in [God’s] laws a [written] expression of true knowledge [HEN], you are certain that you can teach [people who, being like] children, do not know [God’s truth] [MET].
timirasthitalokaanaa. m madhye diiptisvaruupo. aj naanalokebhyo j naanadaataa "si"suunaa. m "sik. sayitaahameveti manyase|
21 [Since you claim that you have all these advantages because you are a Jew], (it is disgusting that you who teach other people [that they should obey the laws God gave Moses] do not [obey the laws that you] yourself teach!/why is it that you who teach other people [that they should obey the laws God gave Moses] do not [obey the laws that you] yourself teach?) [RHQ] You who preach that people should not steal things, it is disgusting that you yourself steal things! [RHQ]
paraan "sik. sayan svaya. m sva. m ki. m na "sik. sayasi? vastuta"scauryyani. sedhavyavasthaa. m pracaarayan tva. m ki. m svayameva corayasi?
22 You who command people not to have sexual relations with someone to whom they are not married, it is disgusting that you commit adultery yourself! [RHQ] You who detest idols, it is disgusting that you rob temples [where people worship idols]! [RHQ]
tathaa paradaaragamana. m prati. sedhan svaya. m ki. m paradaaraan gacchasi? tathaa tva. m svaya. m pratimaadve. sii san ki. m mandirasya dravyaa. ni harasi?
23 You who boast saying, “[I have God’s] laws,” it is disgusting that you disobey those same laws! [RHQ] As a result you are insulting God!
yastva. m vyavasthaa. m "slaaghase sa tva. m ki. m vyavasthaam avamatya ne"svara. m sammanyase?
24 [You must not be like our ancestors, about whom] were written [these words in the Scriptures: ] “The non-Jews speak evil about God because of [the evil actions of] many of you [Jews].” The non-Jews say God must be a hypocrite if he condones the behavior of people like you.
"saastre yathaa likhati "bhinnade"sinaa. m samiipe yu. smaaka. m do. saad ii"svarasya naamno nindaa bhavati|"
25 Any one of you who [is] circumcised [to show that he belongs to God] can benefit from that if he obeys the laws [God gave to Moses]. But if you [(sg), a circumcised person], disobey [God’s] laws, [God will consider that] you who are circumcised are no better [in God’s sight] than [someone who is] not circumcised.
yadi vyavasthaa. m paalayasi tarhi tava tvakchedakriyaa saphalaa bhavati; yati vyavasthaa. m la"nghase tarhi tava tvakchedo. atvakchedo bhavi. syati|
26 This means that God will certainly consider that even [non-Jews who are] not circumcised can become his people if they obey the things that he commanded in his laws. [RHQ]
yato vyavasthaa"saastraadi. s.tadharmmakarmmaacaarii pumaan atvakchedii sannapi ki. m tvakchedinaa. m madhye na ga. nayi. syate?
27 [If any one of] you disobeys God’s laws, even though [you(sg) have] the Scriptures and even though someone has circumcised you {you are circumcised} [God will punish you]. And those people who are not circumcised, but who obey God’s laws, [will declare that God is right] when he says that he will punish you.
kintu labdha"saastra"schinnatvak ca tva. m yadi vyavasthaala"nghana. m karo. si tarhi vyavasthaapaalakaa. h svaabhaavikaacchinnatvaco lokaastvaa. m ki. m na duu. sayi. syanti?
28 It is not those who perform rituals [to show they are God’s people] who are [true] Jews, and it is not being circumcised in their bodies [that causes God to accept them] [MTY].
tasmaad yo baahye yihuudii sa yihuudii nahi tathaa"ngasya yastvakcheda. h sa tvakchedo nahi;
29 On the contrary, we whom [God has changed] inwardly are [true] Jews [MTY]. And [God has accepted us because we have allowed God’s] Spirit to change our hearts, not because we perform rituals. Even if [other] people will not praise us [for that change], God will praise us.
kintu yo jana aantariko yihuudii sa eva yihuudii apara nca kevalalikhitayaa vyavasthayaa na kintu maanasiko yastvakchedo yasya ca pra"sa. msaa manu. syebhyo na bhuutvaa ii"svaraad bhavati sa eva tvakcheda. h|
